Shalva Ilyich Azmayparashvili |

Shalva Azmayparashvili

Honored Art Worker ntawm Georgian SSR (1941), Xeev. USSR nqi zog (1947). Azmaiparashvili tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho symphonic kab lis kev cai ntawm Soviet Georgia. Thoob plaws hauv nws txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tau ua haujlwm nrog txhua pawg orchestral loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws. Xyoo 1921, Azmaiparashvili tuaj yeem pab dawb rau Red Army. Ntawm no lub neej yav tom ntej txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug tub hluas txawj ntse, uas tau los ua ib tug trumpeter nyob rau hauv ib tug tub rog band, tau txiav txim siab. Nyob rau ntawm Tiflis Conservatory, nws kawm thawj zaug hauv chav kawm ntawm cov cuab yeej percussion, thiab tom qab ntawd kawm txog kev sib xyaw nrog S. Barkhudaryan thiab ua nrog M. Bagrinovsky. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm chav saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv hauv xyoo 1930, Azmaiparashvili tau txhim kho nws txoj kev coj ua hauv tsev kawm tiav raws li kev qhia ntawm A. Gauk thiab E. Mikeladze.

Txhua qhov chaw Azmaiparashvili ua haujlwm, nws ib txwm tseem yog tus txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm Georgian composers. Yog li ntawd nws yog nyob rau ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab 3. Paliashvili, uas nws tau mob siab rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo ntawm nws lub neej muaj tswv yim. Thawj pab pawg (1938-1954), Azmaiparashvili tau ua haujlwm nrog nws cov npoj yaig - cov kws sau ntawv hauv tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj coj, operas "Deputy" los ntawm Sh. Taktakishvili, "Lado Ketskhoveli" los ntawm G. Kiladze, "Motherland" los ntawm I. Tuskia, "The Tale of Tariel" los ntawm Sh. Mshvelidze (rau txoj haujlwm no nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lub Xeev Lub Zog ntawm USSR) thiab lwm tus tau ua haujlwm ntawm no. Lawm, Azmaiparashvili kuj coj ib qho kev nthuav dav classical repertoire. Ntau tshaj nees nkaum lub sij hawm nws lub npe nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm premiere.

Ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Georgian cov kws sau ntawv tau ua thawj zaug nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia thiab nyob rau theem kev hais kwv txhiaj, thaum nws coj Georgian Radio Symphony Orchestra (1943-1953) thiab State Orchestra of the Republic (1954-1957). Ib qho kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb muaj tswv yim txuas nrog tus neeg xyuas pib nrog tus kws sau ntawv Sh. Mshvelidze. Them nyiaj ntau rau kev sau ua haujlwm, Azmaiparashvili kuj pom lub sijhawm rau kev mus ncig ua si. Nws concerts nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad thiab lwm lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws tau muaj kev vam meej.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek