Me me |

ital. minore, los ntawm lat. me me - me me; kuj mol, los ntawm lat. mollis - mos

Hom, uas yog raws li ib tug me me (me) triad, nrog rau cov modal coloring (inclination) ntawm no triad. Tus qauv ntawm qhov me me (a-moll, lossis A minor):

Main suab paj nruag. (melodic kab qauv)

Main chords. Harmonic qauv ntawm harmonic minor

M. (raws li ib tug triad uas tsis kiag li coincide nrog lub qis tones ntawm lub ntuj scale, thiab raws li ib tug qauv tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no triad) muaj ib tug tsaus xim ntawm lub suab, opposite rau loj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. zoo nkauj. sib piv hauv suab paj nruag. M. (qhov tseeb yog "cov neeg tsawg") tuaj yeem nkag siab hauv qhov dav dav - tsis yog hom kev txhais. qauv, tab sis raws li ib tug modal xim, vim lub xub ntiag ntawm lub suab nyob rau hauv ib tug me me thib peb ntawm lub ntsiab. kev nyuaj siab tones. Los ntawm qhov kev pom no, qhov zoo ntawm cov haiv neeg tsawg yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib pawg loj ntawm hom: ntuj Aeolian, Phrygian, Dorian, qee qhov pentatonic (acdeg), thiab lwm yam.

Hauv Nar. suab paj nruag hais txog M. tej yam ntuj tso hom ntawm me me xim muaj, thaj, twb nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los nyob deb. Cov haiv neeg tsawg tau ntev ua tus yam ntxwv kuj txhais tau tias. part of melodies prof. secular (tshwj xeeb yog seev cev). Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog hauv Ser. Xyoo pua 16th M.'s prototypes - hom Aeolian, nrog rau nws cov plagal ntau yam - tau raug cai hauv Tebchaws Europe. suab paj nruag txoj kev xav (hauv treatise Glarean "Dodekachordon", 1547) raws li IX thiab X lub tsev teev ntuj. suab nrov. Lub xyoo pua 16th yog lub sijhawm uas cov qauv qub tau hloov los ntawm qhov loj thiab M. (hauv txhua hom kev seev cev txhua hnub mus rau siab polyphony). Lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm loj thiab M. npog hauv Tebchaws Europe. music ntawm 17th-19th centuries. Tus txheej txheem ntawm liberation los ntawm intonation. cov qauv ntawm cov qauv qub tau nyuaj rau M. dua li qhov loj. Thiab txawm nyob rau hauv classic-romantic. lub sij hawm (los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub 18th mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub 19th centuries), thaum M., raws li tus qauv ntawm loj, tau txais nws classical. saib (kev vam khom ntawm peb lub ntsiab chords - T, D thiab S), nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub hom, lub duality ntawm tej kauj ruam tau ruaj khov entrenched (siab VII thaum tsiv mus, qis VII thaum tsiv mus) - cov seem ntawm lub qub richness. ntawm Renaissance modality. Rau con. 19th caug xyoo M. (xws li loj) yog ib feem ntawm reorganized vim muaj cov tsis-diatonic nyob rau hauv hom. cov ntsiab lus thiab functional decentralization. Nyob rau hauv cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub M. muaj nyob ua ib qho ntawm ntau. suab systems. Saib inclination.

Yu. N. Kholopov