Synodal Choir |

Synodal Choir

Ib tug ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab kev hu nkauj. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1710 (raws li lwm qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv 1721) nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv neej hu nkauj ntawm patriarchal choristers (Moscow). Founded nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nws yog nto moo rau nws zoo heev singers xaiv los ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj hu nkauj; nrog rau kev hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg, nws kuj ua yeeb yam hauv tsev hais plaub festivities.

Lub synodal choir pib muaj 44 tus txiv neej hu nkauj, thiab nyob rau hauv 1767 cov me nyuam lub suab tau qhia. Xyoo 1830, Lub Tsev Kawm Synodal tau qhib rau ntawm Synodal Choir (saib Moscow Synodal Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Lub Koom Txoos Hu Nkauj), uas cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj tau txais rau hauv pawg hu nkauj pib kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1874, lub tsev kawm ntawv yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub regent DG Vigilev, uas tau ua ntau heev rau cov suab paj nruas kev loj hlob ntawm choristers.

Qhov hloov pauv hauv keeb kwm ntawm Synodal Choir yog xyoo 1886, thaum tus thawj coj choral VS Orlov thiab nws tus pab cuam AD Kastalsky tuaj ua thawj coj. Tus thawj coj ntawm Synodal School nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog SV Smolensky, nyob rau hauv uas cov theem ntawm kev cob qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas choristers tau nce ho. Lub zog ua haujlwm ntawm peb lub suab paj nruag tseem ceeb tau pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm pawg hu nkauj kev ua yeeb yam. Yog tias ua ntej qhov kev ua ntawm Synodal Choir tau txwv rau kev hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg, tam sim no nws tau pib koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb. Orlov thiab Kastalsky qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas hu nkauj rau Lavxias teb sab pej xeem kev lig kev cai, qhia lawv mus rau Znamenny chant, untouched los ntawm kev sib raug zoo tom qab ua.

Twb tau nyob rau thawj concerts, muaj nyob rau hauv 1890 nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Orlov, lub Synodal Choir ua pov thawj los ua ib tug zoo kawg nkaus ua yeeb yam pab pawg neeg (los ntawm lub sij hawm no muaj 45 tus tub thiab 25 txiv neej nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg). Lub repertoire ntawm Synodal Choir suav nrog ua haujlwm los ntawm Palestrina, O. Lasso; Nws tau koom nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm JS Bach (Mass hauv h-moll, "St. Matthew Passion"), WA Mozart (Requiem), L. Beethoven (qhov kawg ntawm 9th symphony), nrog rau PI Tchaikovsky. , NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneyev, SV Rachmaninov.

Qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev txhim kho kev kos duab ntawm pab pawg yog kev sib txuas lus nrog nws ntawm Moscow composers - SI Taneeva, Vik. S. Kalinnikov, Yu. S. Sakhnovsky, PG Chesnokov, uas tau tsim ntau yam ntawm lawv tej hauj lwm nrog kev cia siab tias lawv yuav tau ua los ntawm Synodal Choir.

Nyob rau hauv 1895, pawg hu nkauj ua nyob rau hauv Moscow nrog ib tug series ntawm keeb kwm concerts ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag dawb huv los ntawm VP Titov mus rau Tchaikovsky. Xyoo 1899, kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Synodal Choir hauv Vienna tau muaj kev vam meej. Cov xovxwm tau sau tseg qhov tsis tshua muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm pawg, kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub suab thiab lub zog heroic sonority ntawm lub basses. Xyoo 1911 Synodal Choir nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm HM Danilin ncig xyuas Ltalis, Austria, Lub teb chaws Yelemees; nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov kev yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab choral kab lis kev cai. A. Toscanini thiab L. Perosi, tus thawj coj ntawm Sistine Chapel hauv Rome, tau hais lus zoo siab txog Synodal Choir.

Nto moo Soviet choirmasters M. Yu. Shorin, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Stepanov, AS Stepanov, SA Shuisky tau txais kev kawm txuj ci hauv Synodal Choir. Lub synodal choir muaj nyob rau hauv 1919.

Lub Moscow Synodal Choir tau kho dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 2009. Niaj hnub no, pawg hu nkauj yog coj los ntawm Honored Artist ntawm Russia Alexei Puzakov. Ntxiv nrog rau kev koom tes hauv cov kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los, pawg hu nkauj ua yeeb yam nrog cov kev pabcuam kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab koom nrog kev ua koob tsheej thoob ntiaj teb.

References: Razumovsky D., Patriarchal choristers thiab clerks, nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv: Patriarchal choristers thiab clerks thiab sovereign choristers, St. Petersburg, 1895, Metallov V., Synodal, qub yawg suab, choristers, "RMG", 1898, No 10. , No. 12–1901, 17–18; Lokshin D., Cov nkauj zoo nkauj Lavxias teb sab thiab lawv cov thawj coj, M., 19, 26. Saib cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab tsab xov xwm Moscow Synodal School of Church Hu nkauj.

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