Sistine Chapel (Cappella Sistina) |

Sistine Chapel

Lub Sistine Chapel yog lub npe nrov rau papal chapel hauv Vatican Palace hauv Rome. Nws tshwm sim sawv cev ntawm Pope Sixtus IV (1471-84), nyob rau hauv uas lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim (tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Giovanni de Dolci; dai kom zoo nkauj nrog frescoes los ntawm cov masters tseem ceeb - P. Perugino, B. Pinturicchio, S. Botticelli , Piero di Cosimo, C. Rosselli, L. Signorelli, B. della Gatta, Michelangelo Buonarroti).

Keeb kwm ntawm Sistine Chapel hnub rov qab mus rau 6th-7th centuries. ne, thaum lub tsev kawm hu nkauj ntawm lub tsev hais plaub papal yug hauv Rome. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj thaum kawg tau tsim nyob rau hauv 604 nyob rau hauv Pope Gregory I. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog, kev lig kev cai ntawm choral hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev hais plaub txuas ntxiv mus, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. lub tsev teev ntuj tau coj los ua ib lub koom haum ywj pheej - papal (Vatican) chapel. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th lub tsev teev ntuj muaj 14-24 tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm Italian thiab Franco-Flemish keeb kwm. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, Sixtus IV reorganized thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub Sistine Chapel, uas mus txog nws lub ncov nyob rau hauv Julius II. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. nce mus txog 30 (lub charter tau tso cai txais cov tswv cuab tshiab tom qab kev sim tsim nyog). Cov neeg hu nkauj uas tau ua haujlwm 25 xyoo tseem nyob hauv Sistine Chapel ua cov tswv cuab hwm. Los ntawm 1588, castrati raug caw mus ua soprano qhov chaw.

Tau ob peb centuries lub Sistine Chapel yog ib tug ntawm cov thawj coj dawb huv hu nkauj nyob rau hauv ltalis; cov kws sau ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance ua haujlwm ntawm no, suav nrog G. Dufay, Josquin Despres.

Lub Sistine Chapel tau nto moo raws li tus qauv ua yeeb yam ntawm Gregorian chants (saib Gregorian chant), tus tuav ntawm cov kab ke ntawm classical suab polyphony. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th Lub Sistine Chapel tau ntsib ib lub sij hawm poob, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov kev hloov kho ntawm Pope Pius X tau ntxiv dag zog rau pawg hu nkauj thiab tsa nws cov kev ua yeeb yam.

Niaj hnub no, Sistine Chapel muaj ntau dua 30 tus neeg hu nkauj, uas tsis tshua muaj neeg koom nrog kev ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb.

MM Yakovlev