Emmanuel Chabrier |
Emmanuel Chaw
Shabri. Rhapsody “Spain” (orchestra los ntawm T. Beechem)
Tau txais kev kawm raug cai. Xyoo 1861-80 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Ministry of Internal Affairs. txoj haujlwm. Nws nyiam suab paj nruag, kawm nrog E. Wolf (fp.), T. Seme thiab A. Inyar (kev sib haum xeeb, counterpoint thiab fugue). Xyoo 1877, thawj qhov kev tsim khoom loj tau ua tiav. Sh. - operetta "Star". Nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Sh. los ze V. d'Andy, A. Duparc, G. Fauré, C. Saint-Saens, J. Massenet. Los ntawm 1879 nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej nkaus rau suab paj nruag. kev ua si. Nyob rau hauv 1881 nws yog ib tug pab qhia nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ntawm Ch. Lamoureux Concerts, xyoo 1884-1885 nws yog tus hu nkauj ntawm Château d'Eau t-ra. Ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws Sh. - rhapsody paj huam "Spain" rau orchestra (1883), opera "Gwendolina" (hauv libre. C. Mendes, 1886), comic. Opera "King willy-nilly" (1887), ntau. fp. ua si. Ib tug bold thiab thawj xav artist, Sh. tawm tsam cov cai canonized hauv suab paj nruag. creativity thiab fetishization ntawm cov khoom siv stylistic; nws sawv rau ntau haiv neeg embodiment ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv suab paj nruag. Hauv ntau op. nws tus cwj pwm wit thiab sib sib zog nqus lyricism thiab creativity tshwm sim. ingenuity thiab clarity ntawm kev xav. Nws suab paj nruag yog melodic. kev tshav ntuj, ntse dynamism. Sh. rendered txhais tau tias. cuam tshuam rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Fab Kis Fab Kis niaj hnub no.
Cov ntawv sau: operas – Gwendoline (1886, tr “De la Monnaie”, Brussels), King involuntarily (Le roi malgré lui, 1887, tr “Opera Comic”, Paris), lyricist. ua yeeb yam Briseida (tsis tiav, 1888-92); operettas – Hnub qub (L'étoile, 1877, tr “Buff-Parisien”, Paris), Kev Kawm Tsis Taus (Une éducation manquee, 1879, Paris); lyric Shulamith scene rau mezzo-soprano, hu nkauj thiab orc. (ntawm nqe lus los ntawm J. Richpen, 1885), Ode rau suab paj nruag rau ib tug soloist, poj niam. hu nkauj thiab fp. (Ode a la musique, 1891); rau orc. – Lamento (1874), Larghetto (1874), rhapsody paj huam Spain (1883), Joyful March (Joyeuse marche, 1890); rau fp. - Impromptu (Impromptu, 1873), Pictorial plays (Pices pittoresques, 1881), Peb romantic waltzes (Trois valses romantiques, rau 2 fp., 1883), Habanera (Habanera, 1887), Fantastic bure1891 (Bourique), romances, nkauj, thiab lwm yam.
Письма: Letters of E. Chabrier, “Revue de la Société internationale de musique”, 1909, Lub Ib Hlis Ntuj Tim 15, Lub Ob Hlis 15, 1911, Plaub Hlis Ntuj 15; Tsab ntawv rau Nanine, P., 1910.
Cov ntawv nyeem: Suab paj nruag Aesthetics ntawm Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 1974th, comp. ntawv, nkag. Art. thiab intro. Cov ntawv sau los ntawm EF Bronfin, M., 240, p. 42–1918; Tiersot J., Un demi-siècle de musique française…, P., 1924, 1938 (Lavxias teb sab txhais - Tierso J., Ib nrab xyoo pua ntawm Fabkis suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv phau ntawv: Fabkis music ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 1930, introductory art. thiab kho los ntawm MS Druskin, M., 1935); Koechlin Ch., Pour Chabrier, “RM”, 21, janvier (Russian translation – Klkhlin Sh., In defense of Chabrier, ibid.); Prod'homme JG, Chabrier hauv nws cov ntawv, “MQ”, 4, v. 1961, no 1965; Poulenc Fr., E. Chabrier, P., 1969; Tinot Y., Chabrier, par lui mkme et par ses intimes, P., 1970; Myers R., E. Chabrier thiab nws lub voj voog, L., XNUMX; Robert Fr., E. Chabrier. L'homme et son oeuvre, P., XNUMX (“Musiciens de tous les temps”, (v.) XLIII).
PEB Bronfin
