Riddles ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawv thiab cov lus teb muaj tswv yim ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam

Thoob plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev ua tau zoo, qee tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag tso siab rau lawv qhov kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim ua si nrog tus kws sau cov tswv yim, thaum lwm tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua tib zoo ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia. Ib yam yog indisputable nyob rau hauv txhua yam - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus ua txhaum cov kev lig kev cai ntawm txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm tus sau lub suab paj nruag ntawv nyeem.

Tus neeg ua yeeb yam muaj kev ywj pheej los nrhiav timbre zoo siab ntawm qhov yuav, me ntsis kho lub tempo thiab theem ntawm dynamic nuances, tswj tus kheej kov, tab sis hloov thiab nws tus kheej tso cov suab lus hauv suab paj nruag - qhov no tsis yog kev txhais lus, qhov no yog kev sau ntawv!

Tus neeg mloog tau siv rau qee txoj hauv kev ntawm kev teeb tsa suab paj nruag. Ntau tus neeg qhuas ntawm cov classics tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tuaj koom concerts ntawm Philharmonic kom txaus siab rau kev ua neej zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov suab paj nruag nyiam, thiab lawv tsis xav hnov ​​​​txog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj uas cuam tshuam lub ntsiab lus tseeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov suab paj nruag masterpieces. Conservatism yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb rau classics. Yog vim li cas nws yog!

Hauv kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag, ob lub ntsiab lus yog inextricably nyob ib sab, uas lub hauv paus ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua tau nteg:

1. cov ntsiab lus
2. technical sab.

Txhawm rau twv (ua) ib daim suab paj nruag thiab nthuav tawm nws qhov tseeb (tus kws sau ntawv) lub ntsiab lus, nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas ob lub sijhawm no organically intertwine ua ke.

Riddle No. 1 – cov ntsiab lus

Qhov kev sib cav no tsis yog qhov zoo li no rau ib tus kws tshaj lij, kev kawm tshuab raj. Kev daws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag tau qhia hauv tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kawm qib siab thiab tsev kawm qib siab tau ntau xyoo. Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias ua ntej ua si, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm tsis yog sau ntawv, tab sis cov ntawv. Ua ntej muaj lo lus!

Leej twg yog tus sau?!

Tus kws sau ntawv yog thawj qhov uas yuav tsom mus rau. Tus kws sau ntawv yog Vajtswv nws tus kheej, lub ntsiab lus nws tus kheej, lub tswv yim nws tus kheej. Thawj lub npe thiab lub xeem nyob rau sab xis saum toj ntawm nplooj ntawv suab paj nruag yuav coj koj mus rau qhov tseeb nrhiav cov ntsiab lus nthuav tawm. Leej twg yog peb ntaus suab paj nruag: Mozart, Mendelssohn los yog Tchaikovsky - qhov no yog thawj zaug uas peb yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau. Tus kws sau ntawv tus qauv thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm uas ua haujlwm tau tsim yog thawj tus yuam sij rau kev nyeem ntawv zoo ntawm tus sau ntawv.

Peb ua dab tsi? Duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Lub npe ntawm kev ua si yog qhov kev xav ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua haujlwm; qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ncaj qha tshaj plaws. Lub Viennese sonata yog lub embodiment ntawm lub chamber orchestra, lub baroque prelude yog lub organist lub suab improvisation, romantic ballad yog ib tug sensual dab neeg ntawm lub plawv, thiab lwm yam. Yog hais tias peb txhais cov kev pab cuam suab paj nruag - suab paj nruag nrog ib tug tej lub npe, ces txhua yam yog txawm yooj yim. . Yog tias koj pom "Round Dance ntawm Dwarves" los ntawm F. Liszt, los yog "Lub hli" los ntawm Debussy, ces kev nthuav tawm qhov tsis meej ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsuas yog kev xyiv fab xwb.

Ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov duab ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws qhov kev siv. Yog tias koj xav tias koj nkag siab 100% cov duab ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov style ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav ua nws li kev txawj ntse.

Riddle No. 2 – embodiment

Nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag tus ntiv tes, lub suab paj nruag los rau lub neej. Cov cim cim hloov mus ua suab. Cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog yug los ntawm txoj hauv kev qee cov kab lus lossis ntu ntu tau hais, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso rau, thiab dab tsi tsis pom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov no ntxiv thiab muab yug rau ib qho kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Ntseeg nws los tsis, tus sau tsab xov xwm no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm thawj lub suab ntawm Chopin's etudes uas ua si rau lawv - M. Yudina, V. Horowitz, lossis N. Sofronitsky.

Cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag muaj cov intonations, thiab cov txuj ci ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam thiab nws cov khoom siv cuab yeej cuab tam nyob ntawm seb cov intonations no tau hais li cas, tab sis lub arsenal yog sab ntsuj plig ntau dua li kev tshaj lij. Vim li cas?

Tus kws qhia ntawv zoo G. Neuhaus muab nws cov tub ntxhais kawm qhov kev xeem zoo kawg nkaus. Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua ib daim ntawv, piv txwv li "C", tab sis nrog cov lus sib txawv:

Qhov kev sim no ua pov thawj tias tsis muaj ntau qhov kev tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws ntaus nkauj yuav muaj teeb meem yam tsis muaj kev nkag siab sab hauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub suab paj nruag thiab intonation. Tom qab ntawd, thaum koj nkag siab tias "kev zoo siab" yog qhov nyuaj rau kev nthuav qhia nrog cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg, tom qab ntawd koj yuav ua txhua yam los xyuas kom meej lub suab ntawm cov nplai, chords, thiab cov tswv yim me me. Ua haujlwm, txiv neej, tsuas yog ua haujlwm! Qhov ntawd yog tag nrho cov paub tsis meej!

Qhia koj tus kheej "los ntawm sab hauv," txhim kho koj tus kheej, sau koj tus kheej nrog ntau yam kev xav, kev xav, thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Nco ntsoov - tus neeg ua yeeb yam ua si, tsis yog qhov ntsuas!