Živojin Zdravkovich |

Zivojin Zdravkovich

Zoo li ntau tus thawj coj Yugoslav, Zdravkovic yog kawm tiav hauv Czech tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Belgrade Academy ntawm Suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv oboe chav kawm, nws qhia tau zoo heev tus neeg xyuas pib txawj thiab raug xa mus rau Prague, qhov twg V. Talikh los ua nws tus kws qhia. Thaum mus koom nws chav kawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom, Zdravkovic ib txhij tau mus koom kev qhuab qhia ntawm suab paj nruag ntawm Charles University. Qhov no tau tso cai rau nws kom tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev paub, thiab xyoo 1948, rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, nws tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Belgrade Radio Symphony Orchestra.

Pib txij xyoo 1951, Zdravkovic txoj kev muaj tswv yim zoo sib txuas nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Belgrade Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra tsim thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Txij thaum pib, Zdravkovic yog nws tus thawj coj mus tas li, thiab hauv xyoo 1961 nws tau coj pab pawg, dhau los ua tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Ntau qhov kev mus ncig hauv xyoo 1950 thiab 1960s coj cov neeg ua yeeb yam muaj koob meej nyob hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws. Zdravkovic tau ua tiav tsis yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe nkaus xwb: txoj kev ntawm nws cov kev ncig xyuas tau hla Lebanon, Qaib ntxhw, Nyiv, Brazil, Mexico, Tebchaws Asmeskas, thiab UAR. Xyoo 1958, sawv cev ntawm tsoomfwv UAR, nws tau teeb tsa thiab coj thawj tus kws tshaj lij symphony orchestra hauv tebchaws hauv Cairo.

Zdravkovic rov ua dua nyob rau hauv lub USSR - thawj zaug nrog Soviet orchestras, thiab ces, nyob rau hauv 1963, lub taub hau ntawm lub Belgrade Philharmonic Orchestra. Cov neeg thuam Soviet tau sau tseg tias qhov kev vam meej ntawm pawg Yugoslav "zoo heev ntawm nws tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam - tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag loj, muaj lub siab xav." B. Khaikin hais txog ntawm cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Culture" "lub siab nyiam ntawm Zdravkovich tus coj style", nws "zoo siab thiab zoo siab heev artistic."

Zdravkovich yog ib tug mob siab rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm creativity ntawm nws compatriots; yuav luag tag nrho cov hauj lwm tseem ceeb ntawm Yugoslav composers tau hnov ​​nyob rau hauv nws concerts. Qhov no kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm Moscow tours ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib, uas qhia cov neeg tuaj saib Soviet rau cov hauj lwm ntawm S. Khristich, J. Gotovats, P. Konovich, P. Bergamo, M. Ristic, K. Baranovich. Nrog rau lawv, tus neeg xyuas pib sib npaug nyiam los ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic ntawm Beethoven thiab Brahms, thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Fabkis Impressionists, thiab cov hauj lwm ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Stravinsky.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969