Yuav ua li cas kawm ua si guitar ntawm koj tus kheej

Cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kawm ua si guitar txhawj xeeb txhua tus neeg uas npau suav ntawm kev paub txog qhov cuab yeej no. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas pib npaj rau kev kawm, yuav ua li cas los tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ntaus guitar kom raug, thiab tshuaj xyuas cov lus nug uas nquag nug.

Kawm xyaum ntaus guitar

Vim li cas ho kawm ua si?

Txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj txhim kho thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, txawm tias nws ua si ntau npaum li cas thiab qhov siab npaum li cas nws tsis tau mus txog. Txawm tias ib tug kws ua yeeb yam yuav tsis tu ncua nws cov kev txawj ntse.

Nws tsim nyog txiav txim siab ua ntej qhov siab koj xav ua tiav hauv kev kawm ua si guitar. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj tsuas yog ua si ob peb zaj nkauj nyiam rau koj tus kheej lossis ib pawg phooj ywg me me, ces qhov no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau npaum li, piv txwv li, kev paub cov cuab yeej mus rau qib ntawm kev nyeem ntawv suab paj nruag.

Thawj lub hom phiaj Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom ua tiav rau txhua tus neeg thiab tom qab ib xyoos ntawm kev xyaum tas li, koj tuaj yeem paub qhov ntsuas mus rau qib uas yuav tso cai rau koj yooj yim ua si koj nyiam cov nkauj nrov.

Lub hom phiaj thib ob, peb thiab plaub xav tau txoj kev sib txawv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom ua tiav qib kev txawj ntse ntawm cov cuab yeej yam tsis tau mus txog theem pib ntawm kev cob qhia thiab tsis tau txais tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse tsim nyog.

Classical los yog acoustic guitar?

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag zoo, thiab yog li txoj hauv kev tom ntej rau kev kawm.

Yog tias koj txaus siab rau cov suab paj nruag classical lossis suab paj nruag ntawm bards, ces qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog classic guitar .

Yog hais tias lub hom phiaj yog ua kom nrov compositions, pob zeb thiab yob, blues thiab lwm yam stylistic tiam sis, ces acoustic (dreadnought) guitar yog tsim nyog rau koj.

Teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kawm ua si guitar, peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog:

• master cov kev ua si classic;
• kawm ua si ib qho cuab yeej classic nrog nylon hlua;
• kawm mloog guitar;
• mus kawm ntawv.

Xav paub ntxiv txog kev cob qhia

Tsis muaj virtuoso yug li ntawd. Txhua yam koj pom ntawm kev hais kwv txhiaj, hauv suab paj nruag video, koj hnov ​​hauv cov suab paj nruag yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hnyav, kev kawm ntev thiab kev cob qhia, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd - txuj ci. Txawm tias ib tug neeg uas muaj suab paj nruag feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yam tsis muaj txheej txheem. Hloov pauv, los ntawm lub hom phiaj ua ntu zus ntawm kev ua, tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo tuaj yeem dhau los ua ib tus neeg uas tau hais tias "tus dais nqis los ntawm nws pob ntseg." Nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb - yog tias koj muaj pob ntseg, ces koj hnov. Zoo, rau qhov kev ua si, ib lub cuab yeej thiab ob txhais tes yog txaus.

Kawm xyaum ntaus guitar

Hauv kev kawm ua si guitar, qhov system koj siv plays lub luag haujlwm loj. Txhob ntshai lo lus no. Lub kaw lus tsis yog cov saw hlau sib npaug uas siv los txhais cov suab vibrations. Nws tsuas yog ib lub sijhawm nruj dua los yog tsawg dua ntawm kev ua nrog rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj mob siab rau tsawg kawg 40 feeb rau lub guitar txhua hnub, qhov no twb yog ib qho system. Thaum kawg, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias koj zaum ntawm qhov ntsuas peb teev, tab sis ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj pib ntaus guitar los ntawm kos, txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau dab tsi rau. Kev txhawb siab yog qhov zoo, nws ua haujlwm zoo. Tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov lus qhia guitar rau kev kawm hauv tsev lossis nqa cov lus qhia guitar los ntawm tus neeg paub txog.

Pro tswv yim

Cov kws tshaj lij guitarists, ntau tus uas tau mus txog lub ntiaj teb no, yeej ib txwm npaj los qhia lawv txoj kev xav. Ntau tus ntawm lawv tau pib qhia tus kheej, mus rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, tau txais ntau lub pob, thiab twb dhau los ntawm qhov kev paub no lawv pom zoo cov neeg pib tshiab tsis txhob rov ua qhov yuam kev ntawm lwm tus. Feem ntau guitar masters pom zoo tias tus pib yuav tsum:

1. Mus los ntawm yooj yim mus rau complex, tsis txhob maj mus rau hauv ib tug complex, kawm nws rau lub lis piam.
2. Txhawm rau hone tsis tsuas yog cov txheej txheem nws tus kheej, tab sis kuj nws daim ntawv thov hauv kev ua suab paj nruag.
3. Tsis txhob khav theeb thiab tsis txhob xav tias koj tus kheej txias - tom qab tag nrho, ib tug me nyuam ntawm qib ob ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag thaum pib paub thiab paub ntau dua koj.
4. Kev mloog thiab kev xav yog tib txoj hauv kev los ua tus guitarist tiag tiag, thiab tsis yog ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lwm tus neeg cov nkauj uas tau kawm chords thiab tablature.

Nov yog ob peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:

Andy McKee : Sau lub suab los ntawm pob ntseg. Tam sim no hauv Is Taws Nem koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ib qho haujlwm, tab sis qhov no yuav tsis ua rau koj muaj zog ua tus ntaus suab paj nruag.

Tom Morello : Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis tu ncua. Tsis txhob cia koj tus kheej nco cov chav kawm, txawm tias koj muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ua. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim tias nws ib txwm yooj yim rau kev pom zoo nrog tus kheej dua nrog lwm tus.

Steve vai : Ceev yog qhov zoo, nws yog technical. Tab sis koj yuav tsis tau deb ntawm ib tug ceev. Ua haujlwm rau txhua yam ntawm qhov kev ua si.

Yawg Joe Satriani : Nco ntsoov kawm tej hauj lwm tshiab, mloog cov lus sau tsis paub, txhim kho. Repetition ntawm lub qub yog pab tau mus txog rau ib tug tej yam taw tes.

Basic tricks

Muaj qee lub hauv paus ntsiab lus thiab cov tswv yim, tsis muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke uas nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav mus. Tsis ntev los sis tom qab, kev tso ntiv tes tsis raug, qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas, lossis cov txheej txheem tsis raug yuav ua rau koj txoj kev loj hlob qeeb. Thiab kev rov kawm dua ib txwm nyuaj dua li kev kawm thawj zaug. Ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau kawm los ntawm ib tug novice guitarist, nws tsim nyog hais txog:

1. guitar txoj hauj lwm. Muaj ib qho kev tsaws hauv classic thiab nws cov kev hloov pauv loj. Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau kawm yog tias koj npaj yuav ua haujlwm classical thiab complex solo qhov chaw. Simplified yog ib qho ntawm yuav luag txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrov, tsis hais hom ntawv twg.
2. Txoj hauj lwm ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug tes. Nws nyob ntawm qhov yooj yim thiab ceev npaum li cas tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav muaj peev xwm paub ntau yam kev ua si thiab tsim suab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob txhais tes tsis tso cai rau qaug zog sai sai.
3. Chord s thiab barre. Ib chord yog rho tawm ntawm ntau cov ntawv los ntawm pinching cov hlua nrog rau sab laug tes ntawm fretboard nyob rau hauv txoj cai qhov chaw. Qee qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws chords koom nrog kev ua cov txheej txheem barre - thaum lub ntsuas ntiv tes pinches tag nrho cov hlua ntawm tib qhov kev ntxhov siab, thiab tus so yog nyob ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus nyob ib sab mus rau sab xis ntawm lub fretboard.

Ntaus ua si

Striking lub guitar muaj kev tshwj xeeb txav ntawm sab laug tes - ntaus cov hlua los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab los yog hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj. Nws yog siv nrog tus neeg nruab nrab lossis nrog ob peb ntiv tes ntawm ib nrab-bent fret . Thaum txav mus, cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov ntsia hlau tau koom nrog, nrog rau kev rov qab txav mus, sab hauv ntawm thawj phalanges.

Yuav kom tso lub xib teg kom raug, lawv ua si ntawm cov hlua qhib. Nias lub chord hauv qhov no yuav rov ua dua - nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam koj. Txhawm rau muffle lub suab, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim tso ob peb ntiv tes ntawm koj sab laug tes rau saum cov hlua ntawm lub fretboard.

Thaum koj paub qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov qauv sib dhos - kev sib txuas ntawm kev nce thiab nqis. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cim lawv los ntawm kev sib txuas cov duab sawv cev nrog kev pab ntawm cov xub nrog mloog cov piv txwv.

Ua si chords

Chords yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev lom zem ua si ntawm ob qho tib si acoustic thiab hluav taws xob guitars. Kom kawm paub ua si ami chord, muab tag nrho koj cov xim rau koj sab laug tes. Sab tes xis tuaj yeem ua si yooj yim tshaj plaws kom koj nco tau chord los ntawm pob ntseg, tau siv rau nws lub suab.

Qhov xav tau ntawm tus ntiv tes thaum noj chord a yog hu ua ntiv tes. Txhua chord tuaj yeem ua si hauv cov ntiv tes sib txawv, qhov no hloov lub suab ntawm nws lub suab. Schematic drawings ntawm fretboard a, uas dots qhia cov hlua clamped, yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kawm chords .

busts

Thaum ua si los ntawm brute quab yuam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm sab tes xis - nws yuav tsum maj mam kov lub cev ntawm lub guitar kom tsis txhob dai saum huab cua, tab sis ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej raws li qhov ua tau ntawm lub dab teg.

Txoj cai tseem ceeb thaum kawm txog cov qauv brute-force yog qhov ua kom qeeb hauv thawj feeb nrog kev maj mam nce hauv tempo .

Guitar ntaus ntawv thiab tuning

Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev taug kev hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb, tus pib xav tau tam sim ntawd kawm cov npe ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv ntawm lub guitar. Cov no suav nrog:

• lub cev (suav nrog qis qis thiab sab saud thiab plhaub);
• caj dab nrog lub taub hau;
• frets thiab sills;
• mechanisms rau fastening thiab tensioning hlua - hlua tuav, txiv ntseej, tuning pegs.

Guitar tuning yuav tsum ua ntej txhua qhov kev tawm dag zog. Kawm tune koj guitar los ntawm pob ntseg. Thawj txoj hlua, tuav ntawm lub thib tsib fret, yuav tsum tau kho rau daim ntawv la ntawm thawj octave. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv rab diav rawg. Tom qab ntawd mus rau cov hlua: qhov thib ob ntawm qhov thib tsib fret suab zoo li thawj qhib, qhov thib peb ntawm plaub sib raug rau qhov thib ob qhib, peb txoj hlua txuas ntxiv tseem raug clamped rau lub thib tsib fret rau suab hauv ib daim ntawv nrog rau yav dhau los qhib.

Xaiv thiab yuav ib lub guitar

Yuav kom kawm paub ua si, tsis txhob khav theeb thiab yuav ib lub guitar acoustic ib txwm. Ntawm nws koj yuav nkag siab qhov koj xav tau yav tom ntej thiab ua haujlwm tawm tag nrho cov txuj ci tsim nyog. Acoustics tsis tas yuav muaj dab tsi tab sis txhais tes thiab lub siab nyiam, tsis zoo li lub guitar hluav taws xob, uas yuav tsum muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov hlua thiab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab (lub khoos phis tawj nrog lub suab zoo li qub thiab cov lus hais lus, lub suab nrov guitar combo ).

Thaum thawj qhov kev yuav khoom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau cov kev txhawb nqa ntawm tus neeg paub txog - ib tug phooj ywg, cov npoj yaig, cov neeg nyiam ntawm lub rooj sab laj, tus kws qhia suab paj nruag.

Lub koom haum ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm

Ua ntej mus rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv qhia, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias ib qho txheej txheem kev kawm yuav tsum muaj:

Muaj kev xav ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm kev ua si guitar uas tus tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev txawj ntse ruaj khov los ntawm kev siv 300-400 teev ntawm qhov ntsuas.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib xyoos, mob siab rau tsawg kawg 1 teev rau kev cob qhia txhua hnub.

Tswv yim:koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus rau kev kawm cov txheej txheem tom ntej yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa yav dhau los rau automatism. Yog li, koj yuav tsis hloov qhov ua yuam kev mus rau qhov kev tawm dag zog tshiab.

Thaum kawm ntaus guitar hauv tsev, cov neeg feem coob ntsib teeb meem tib yam:

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kawm ntev, lawv tsis pom lawv cov kev ua yuam kev hauv cov txheej txheem, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas cov txheej txheem kev ua tau zoo, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los kawm yuav ua li cas ua si ib zaug dua li tsim tus cwj pwm tsis raug.

RELEARNING yog ib txwm nyuaj

Vim li no, cov neeg feem coob, teb cov lus nug: "Yuav ua li cas kawm ua si guitar?" yuav teb tias nws tsim nyog qee lub sijhawm los kawm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv tshaj lij, tau txais kev paub yooj yim thiab cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws.

LUB TSEVnyob rau lub sij hawm los txheeb xyuas cov kev ua yuam kev thiab teeb meem uas tus tub kawm ntawv muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom paub lub guitar ntau npaum li cas thiab zoo dua.

Thiab, tej zaum, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kawm:

TSIS PAUB TIAS KUV XAV MUSICAL LITERACY

Kev kawm nyeem suab paj nruag tsuas yog pab koj ntaus guitar. Cov txuj ci zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov pom, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho los ntawm tablature, thiab ntau ntxiv los ntawm kev nco txog qhov chaw ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm lub fretboard thiab cim sau npe!

Guitar Exercises

Tsis txhob sim ua si nyuaj chords lossis melodies. Thaum pib ntawm kev cob qhia, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog:

Txhawm rau kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kawm ua si guitar, nws raug nquahu kom koj tsis tu ncua ua cov kev tawm dag zog hauv qab no.

Ce 1 . Ua si nrog qhov tseem ceeb, lossis ib qho pinch nrog qhov tseem ceeb (Apoyando)

Qhov no yog lub suab extraction txheej txheem, txoj kev txhim kho kom raug uas cob qhia cov ntiv tes ntawm sab tes xis.

Ib ce muaj zog 2 _

Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yog tsom rau kev ywj pheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntiv tes thiab tib lub sijhawm synchronization ntawm tes.

• Nrog thawj tus ntiv tes ntawm thawj qhov kev ntxhov siab, peb tuav txoj hlua "E" thiab ua si daim ntawv no 4 zaug, tom qab ntawd, tsis tas nqa thawj tus ntiv tes, peb tuav tib txoj hlua nrog tus ntiv tes thib ob thiab tseem ua daim ntawv no 4 zaug. Peb ua tib yam nrog tus ntiv tes thib 3 thiab 4 ntawm thawj txoj hlua. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob tso tawm ntawm cov ntiv tes uas twb muaj lawm.
• Tom qab ntawd, peb hloov mus rau txoj hlua "B" thiab rov ua dua, thiab yog li peb nce cov hlua. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv qhov txav ntawm cov hlua.
• Thaum pib, peb ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no maj mam. Koj tuaj yeem khaws qhov nrawm tom qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau lub purity ntawm lub suab extraction.
• Game Intervals: Txhua hnub thiab thaum pib ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tham rau 10 feeb.
• Kev tawm dag zog yog qhov tseem ceeb kom sov cov pob qij txha thiab synchronize tes.
• Qhov kev tawm dag zog no tuaj yeem hloov kho tshiab, piv txwv li, rau hauv kev ua si ntawm chromatic nplai.

Ce 3. Ntiv tes ncab

Thaum xub thawj, qhov kev tawm dag zog no yuav zoo li nyuaj dhau, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.

• Kev tawm dag zog yog ua si ntawm G hlua. Peb tuav txoj hlua nrog thawj tus ntiv tes ntawm qhov fret thib tsib. Peb clamp tib txoj hlua nrog 2,3 thiab 4 ntiv tes ntawm 6,7 thiab 8 frets.
• Tom qab ntawd peb txav thawj tus ntiv tes mus rau 4 txoj hlua D thiab rho tawm daim ntawv nrog ib lub pinch ntawm txoj hlua thib 4.
• Peb rho tawm ib daim ntawv los ntawm 2 txoj hlua B, clamped nrog thawj tus ntiv tes, tsis tas nqa ntiv tes 2,3 thiab 4 ntawm txoj hlua thib 3.
• Nrog thawj tus ntiv tes peb clamp txoj hlua thib 5 thiab txoj hlua thib 1, ces peb rov ua tib yam nrog tus ntiv tes thib 2 thiab thib 3.
• Peb ua si maj mam thiab ua tib zoo, ua raws li qhov tseeb ntawm tus ntiv tes xoo.

Feem ntau yuam kev thaum pib ua si guitar

Pib cov kws ntaus nkauj feem ntau ua yuam kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas qhia tus kheej. Ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lawv lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm qhov kev ua si.

1. Qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm tes thiab nro ntawm tes.
2. Kev txhais cov ntiv tes ntawm sab laug tes los ntawm chord mus rau chord los ntawm kev rub cov hlua, tsis yog los ntawm kev txhais lawv.
3. Tshaj tawm cov ntiv tes kom deb ntawm cov hlua thiab fretboard thaum transposing chords.
4. Ntxiv kev mloog mus rau lub purity ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm sab laug tes nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub achievements ntawm lub suab nrov ntau lawm.
5. Xav tau tam sim ntawd ua si nyuaj melodies thiab ce.

Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas kawm ua si guitar ntawm koj tus kheej. Kev kawm tiav ntawm guitar - ua si thiab muaj kev lom zem!