Alexei Ryabov (Alexei Ryabov) |

Alexey Ryabov

Ryabov yog ib tug kws sau ntawv Soviet, yog ib tus kws sau ntawv qub tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet operetta.

Alexey Panteleimonovich Ryabov yug lub Peb Hlis 5 (17), 1899 hauv Kharkov. Nws tau txais nws kev kawm suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv Kharkov Conservatory, qhov uas nws kawm violin thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg tib lub sij hawm. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory nyob rau hauv 1918, nws qhia violin, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug accompanist ntawm ib tug symphony orchestra nyob rau hauv Kharkov thiab lwm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov xyoo nws tsim lub Violin Concerto (1919), ib tug xov tooj ntawm chamber-instrumental thiab suab compositions.

Xyoo 1923 tau dhau los ua ib qho kev hloov pauv hauv Ryabov lub neej muaj tswv yim: nws tau sau operetta Colombina, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv Rostov-on-Don. Txij thaum ntawd los, tus kws sau ntawv tau txuas nrog nws txoj haujlwm nrog operetta. Nyob rau hauv 1929, nyob rau hauv Kharkov, es tsis txhob ntawm Lavxias teb sab operetta troupe uas muaj nyob rau ntau xyoo, thawj operetta ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub Ukrainian lus tau tsim. Lub repertoire ntawm theatre, nrog rau Western operettas, suav nrog Ukrainian suab paj nruag comedies. Tau ntau xyoo, Ryabov yog nws tus thawj coj, thiab xyoo 1941 nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Kyiv Theatre of Musical Comedy, qhov chaw uas nws ua haujlwm txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

Ryabov cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj tswv yim suav nrog ntau tshaj nees nkaum operettas thiab suab paj nruag comedies. Ntawm lawv yog "Sorochinsky Fair" (1936) thiab "May Night" (1937) raws li cov phiaj xwm ntawm Gogol cov dab neeg los ntawm phau ntawv "Hnub ntawm Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb ze Dikanka". Nws operetta raws li lub libretto los ntawm L. Yukhvid "Zaj tshoob nyob rau hauv Malinovka" tau dav paub nyob rau hauv Ukraine (B. Aleksandrov's operetta ntawm tib yam kev kawm tau dav dav sab nraum lub koom pheej). Tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj ntawm tus kheej, AP Ryabov muaj kev tshaj lij uas tsis tuaj yeem lees paub, nws paub cov cai ntawm hom ntawv zoo. Nws operettas tau staged thoob plaws hauv lub Soviet Union.

"Sorochinsky Fair" muaj nyob rau hauv repertoire ntawm ntau Soviet ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv 1975 nws tau staged hauv GDR (Berlin, Metropol Theatre).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich