Martha Argerich |

Martha Argerich

Cov pej xeem thiab cov xov xwm tau pib tham txog lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm Argentine pianist xyoo 1965, tom qab nws yeej yeej ntawm Chopin Competition hauv Warsaw. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias los ntawm lub sijhawm no nws tsis yog "tus tuaj tshiab ntsuab", tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws tau tswj hwm los ntawm txoj kev muaj xwm txheej thiab nyuaj heev los ua.

Qhov pib ntawm txoj kev no tau cim rau xyoo 1957 los ntawm kev yeej ntawm ob qhov kev sib tw tseem ceeb thoob ntiaj teb ib zaug - lub npe ntawm Busoni hauv Bolzano thiab Geneva. Txawm li ntawd los, 16-xyoo-laus pianist nyiam nrog nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam, kev ywj pheej ywj pheej, suab paj nruag zoo nkauj - hauv ib lo lus, nrog txhua yam uas tus tub ntxhais hluas muaj peev xwm "yuav tsum muaj". Ntxiv rau qhov no, Argerich tau txais kev cob qhia ua haujlwm zoo rov qab rau hauv nws lub tebchaws raws li kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws Argentinean cov kws qhia V. Scaramuzza thiab F. Amicarelli. Tom qab ua nws thawj zaug hauv Buenos Aires nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mozart's concertos (C minor) thiab Beethoven's (C loj), nws tau mus rau Tebchaws Europe, kawm hauv Austria thiab Switzerland nrog cov kws qhia ntawv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam - F. Gulda, N. Magalov.

• Piano suab paj nruag hauv Ozon online khw →

Lub caij no, thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pianist tom qab kev sib tw hauv Bolzano thiab Geneva tau qhia tias nws lub peev xwm tseem tsis tau tsim tiav (thiab nws puas tuaj yeem yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo?); nws cov lus txhais tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev ncaj ncees, thiab qhov kev ua si raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws. Tej zaum yog vim li cas, thiab vim li cas cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tsis maj nrawm los siv nws cov txuj ci, Argerich tsis tau txais kev nrov nrov thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus me nyuam prodigy dhau lawm, tab sis nws tseem mus kawm: nws mus rau Austria rau Bruno Seidlhofer, Belgium mus rau Stefan Askinase, rau Ltalis mus rau Arturo Benedetti Michelangeli, txawm mus rau Vladimir Horowitz nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States. Txawm tias muaj ntau tus kws qhia ntawv, los yog lub sij hawm rau flowering ntawm txuj ci tsis tuaj, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm tsim dragged rau. Thawj qhov disc nrog cov ntaub ntawv sau ua haujlwm los ntawm Brahms thiab Chopin tsis ua raws li qhov xav tau. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tuaj txog xyoo 1965 - lub xyoo ntawm kev sib tw hauv Warsaw, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws, tab sis kuj tseem muaj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig ntxiv - rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm mazurkas, waltzes, thiab lwm yam.

Nws yog lub xyoo no uas dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev muaj tswv yim biography ntawm pianist. Nws tam sim ntawd sawv ntawm ib tug par nrog cov neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas artistic, pib mus ncig xyuas dav, sau tseg. Xyoo 1968, cov neeg mloog Soviet tuaj yeem ua kom paub tseeb tias nws lub koob meej tsis yog yug los ntawm kev xav thiab tsis yog exaggerated, raws li tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo kawg nkaus txheej txheem uas tso cai rau nws yooj yim daws tau tej teeb meem txhais lus - txawm nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag Liszt, Chopin los yog. Prokofiev. Ntau tus nco qab tias xyoo 1963 Argerich twb tuaj rau hauv lub USSR, tsis tsuas yog ib tug soloist, tab sis raws li ib tug khub ntawm Ruggioro Ricci thiab qhia nws tus kheej los ua ib tug zoo heev pab pawg neeg neeg uas ua ntawv. Tab sis tam sim no peb muaj ib tug tiag tiag artist nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb.

"Martha Argerich yog tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo heev. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem ci ntsa iab, virtuoso nyob rau hauv lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm lo lus, zoo meej pianistic kev txawj ntse, ib tug amazing kev nkag siab ntawm daim ntawv thiab architectonics ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, tus pianist muaj qhov khoom plig tsis tshua muaj los ua pa kom muaj kev zoo siab thiab ncaj qha rau hauv txoj haujlwm nws ua: nws cov lus sov so thiab kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, nyob rau hauv pathos tsis muaj qhov kov ntawm kev tsa siab tshaj - tsuas yog kev zoo siab ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Kev pib kub ntxhov, romantic yog ib qho tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Argerich's art. Tus pianist kom meej meej gravitates rau kev ua hauj lwm tag nrho ntawm qhov sib txawv heev, lyrical impulses… Tus hluas pianist lub suab txawj zoo kawg li. Lub suab, nws qhov kev zoo nkauj sensual, tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej. " Yog li ntawd tau sau cov tub ntxhais hluas Moscow thuam Nikolai Tanaev, tom qab mloog qhov kev pab cuam uas ua haujlwm ntawm Schumann, Chopin, Liszt, Ravel thiab Prokofiev.

Tam sim no Martha Argerich tau raug suav nrog hauv pianistic "cov neeg tseem ceeb" ntawm peb lub sijhawm. Nws txoj kev kos duab yog qhov hnyav thiab tob, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntxim nyiam thiab hluas, nws cov repertoire tau nthuav dav. Nws tseem yog raws li cov hauj lwm ntawm romantic composers, tab sis nrog rau lawv, Bach thiab Scarlatti, Beethoven thiab Tchaikovsky, Prokofiev thiab Bartok nyob ib tug tag nrho-fledged qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab cuam. Argerich tsis sau ntau, tab sis txhua qhov ntawm nws cov ntaub ntawv kaw yog ib qho kev xav loj, ua tim khawv rau qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tas li rau tus kws kos duab, nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj tswv yim. Nws cov kev txhais lus tseem yog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lawv qhov kev npaj txhij txog, ntau hauv nws daim duab tsis tau "tso tseg" txawm tias niaj hnub no, tab sis qhov kev tsis txaus siab no tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev nyiam ntawm nws qhov kev ua si. Tus kws tshaj lij Askiv B. Morrison tau piav qhia txog tus kws kos duab tam sim no raws li hauv qab no: "Qee lub sijhawm Argerich qhov kev ua tau zoo li feem ntau impulsive, nws cov txheej txheem legendary yog siv los ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo, tab sis thaum nws zoo tshaj plaws, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab tias koj mloog. rau ib tus kws kos duab uas nws qhov kev xav tau zoo kawg nkaus li nws paub zoo thiab yooj yim.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990