Saxhorns: cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, keeb kwm, hom, siv

Saxhorns yog ib tsev neeg ntawm cov twj paj nruag. Lawv nyob rau hauv chav kawm tooj dag. Characterized los ntawm ib tug dav scale. Cov qauv tsim ntawm lub cev yog oval, nrog lub raj nthuav dav.

Muaj 7 hom saxhorns. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lub suab thiab lub cev loj. Ntau hom suab nrov nyob rau hauv tuning ntawm E mus rau B. Soprano, alto-tenor, baritone thiab bass qauv txuas ntxiv siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XNUMX.

Tsev neeg tau tsim nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua XIX. Nyob rau hauv 1845, tus tsim tau patented los ntawm Adolphe Sax, ib tug Belgian inventor. Sax tau dhau los ua tus neeg tsim khoom nto moo, tau tsim lub saxophone. Txog thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX, kev tsis sib haum xeeb txuas ntxiv txog seb saxhorns yog cov cuab yeej tshiab, lossis seb lawv puas rov ua dua qub.

Saxhorns tau txais koob meej ua tsaug rau Distin Quintet, uas npaj kev hais kwv txhiaj thoob plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Cov tsev neeg ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag, ntawv xov xwm thiab cov kws tsim khoom lag luam tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm British tooj dag bands nyob rau nruab nrab mus rau xyoo pua XNUMX.

Sax's inventions tau dhau los ua hom suab paj nruag tshaj plaws hauv cov tub rog tub rog thaum Asmeskas Tsov Rog Tsov Rog. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov qauv siv tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, nrog lub tswb tig rov qab. Cov tub rog taug kev tom qab cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag kom hnov ​​suab paj nruag zoo dua.

Ntau cov ntawv sau niaj hnub no rau tsev neeg Sachs suav nrog "Tubissimo" los ntawm D. Dondein thiab "Et Exspecto resurrectionem mortuorum" los ntawm O. Messiaen.