Pyzhatka: piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, suab, siv

Pyzhatka yog ib txwm siv suab paj nruag ntawm Eastern Slavs, ib hom ntawm longitudinal flute. Keeb kwm, zoo li lwm yam cuab yeej woodwind, nws tau koom rau cov neeg yug yaj.

Kev lig kev cai rau thaj tsam Kursk thiab Belgorod ntawm Russia. Nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab Ukraine, nrog me ntsis tsim txawv, nws yog hu ua lub nozzle, yeeb nkab, yeeb nkab.

Tsis zoo li zhaleyka lossis horn, lub suab ntawm lub raj nplaim tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav lub dav hlau cua. Ib tug cork (wad) nrog ib tug me me oblique txiav directs huab cua ntws mus rau taw tes ntawm ib tug square qhov rais (xws li) - nyob rau hauv lub yeeb nkab phab ntsa. Li no lub npe ntawm lub instrument.

Nws yog tsim los ntawm ib ceg nrog ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 15-20 mm, ntev ntawm 40 cm. Noog cherry, willow, maple yog siv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dej ntws. Cov tub ntxhais raug tshem tawm ntawm lub workpiece, lub resulting raj yog qhuav. Lub xuav yog tsim los ntawm ib kawg. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub workpiece, thawj qhov ua si yog drilled. Muaj rau ntawm lawv - peb rau sab laug thiab sab tes xis. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov yog vim qhov yooj yim ntawm Kev Ua Si. Los ntawm kev txiav qhov kawg thib ob ntawm cov yeeb nkab, nws tuaj yeem hloov kho rau lwm cov twj paj nruag.

Lub suab ntawm lub pyzhatka yog mos, hoarse. Qhov ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib octave, nrog overblowing - ib thiab ib nrab mus rau ob. Nws yog tsuas yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm pawg thaum ua yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev cev.