Zaj Lus Qhia 3. Kev sib haum xeeb hauv suab paj nruag

Ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv suab paj nruag yog kev sib haum xeeb. Suab paj nruag thiab kev sib haum xeeb muaj kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog kev sib haum xeeb ntawm cov suab uas muab cov suab paj nruag txoj cai hu ua suab paj nruag.

Koj twb muaj tag nrho cov kev paub yooj yim tsim nyog rau qhov no. Hauv particular, koj paub tias lub suab, semitone thiab nplai cov kauj ruam yog dab tsi, uas yuav pab koj daws nrog xws li cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib raug zoo raws li lub sijhawm, nrog rau hom thiab tonality.

Tsis pub twg paub, thaum kawg ntawm zaj lus qhia no, koj yuav tau txais qee qhov kev paub yooj yim uas koj xav tau los sau cov suab paj nruag pop thiab pob zeb. Txog thaum ntawd, cia peb kawm!

Dab tsi yog kev sib haum xeeb

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev sib haum xeeb no muaj kev sib raug zoo. Lub suab paj nruag pom tau tias yog kev sib haum xeeb thaum nws tsim los rau hauv tus account qee cov qauv ntawm cov suab sib txuas. Yuav kom nkag siab txog cov qauv no, peb yuav tsum tau paub txog cov khoom ntawm kev sib haum xeeb, xws li pawg, ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov sib koom ua ke los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm "kev sib haum xeeb".

Sib Tham

Lub ntsiab khoom ntawm kev sib haum xeeb yog lub caij nyoog. Ib ntus hauv suab paj nruag hais txog qhov kev ncua deb hauv semitones ntawm ob lub suab paj nruag. Peb tau ntsib halftones hauv cov tshooj dhau los, yog li tam sim no yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem.

Ntau yam ntawm cov sijhawm yooj yim:

Yog li, qhov yooj yim intervals txhais tau hais tias lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm cov suab hauv ib qho octave. Yog hais tias lub ncua sij hawm yog ntau tshaj ib tug octave, xws li ib tug ncua sij hawm yog hu ua ib tug composite interval.

Ntau yam ntawm compound intervals:

Thawj thiab lo lus nug tseem ceeb: yuav ua li cas nco nws? Qhov tseeb nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj.

Yuav ua li cas thiab vim li cas thiaj li nco ntsoov lub sijhawm

Los ntawm txoj kev loj hlob dav dav, tej zaum koj yuav paub tias kev txhim kho ntawm kev nco tau yooj yim los ntawm kev cob qhia cov kev txawj ntse zoo ntawm cov ntiv tes. Yog tias koj cob qhia cov txuj ci zoo ntawm lub piano keyboard, koj yuav tsim tsis tau tsuas yog lub cim xeeb, tab sis kuj mloog pob ntseg. Peb pom zoo zoo meej piano app, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm Google Play:

Tom qab ntawd nws tseem yog rau koj kom tsis tu ncua ua si tag nrho cov ntu saum toj no thiab tshaj tawm lawv cov npe nrov. Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog txhua tus yuam sij, qhov no nws tsis muaj teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug suav cov naj npawb ntawm semitones. Yog tias koj ua si ib qho tseem ceeb 2 zaug - qhov no yog qhov ncua sij hawm ntawm 0 semitones, ob lub ntsiab lus nyob ib sab - qhov no yog lub sijhawm ntawm 1 semitone, tom qab ib tus yuam sij - 2 semitones, thiab lwm yam. cov yuam sij ntawm qhov screen uas yooj yim rau koj tus kheej.

Cov lus nug thib ob thiab tsis muaj hluav taws kub tsawg yog vim li cas? Vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum paub thiab hnov ​​​​ib ntus, tshwj tsis yog rau kev paub txog lub hauv paus ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag? Tab sis ntawm no nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev xav raws li kev xyaum. Thaum koj kawm paub txog tag nrho cov ntu no los ntawm pob ntseg, koj yuav yooj yim khaws cov suab paj nruag uas koj nyiam los ntawm pob ntseg, ob qho tib si rau lub suab thiab kev ntaus suab paj nruag. Qhov tseeb, peb feem ntau khaws ib lub guitar lossis violin, zaum ntawm lub piano lossis nruas cov khoom siv los ua peb cov khoom nyiam.

Thiab, thaum kawg, paub cov npe ntawm lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nrhiav seb nws yog dab tsi yog tias koj hnov ​​​​tias ib daim suab paj nruag tsim, piv txwv li, ntawm tsib chords. Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, yog ib qho kev xyaum hauv pob zeb. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov dawb huv thib tsib yog 7 semitones. Yog li ntawd, tsuas yog ntxiv 7 semitones rau txhua lub suab ua los ntawm bass guitar, thiab koj tau txais lub thib tsib chords siv hauv kev ua haujlwm koj nyiam. Peb pom zoo kom koj tsom mus rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam, vim hais tias nws yog feem ntau kom meej meej audible, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau beginners.

Txhawm rau hnov ​​lub suab tseem ceeb (tonic), koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag. Koj twb tau pib ua qhov no yog tias koj tau rub tawm Perfect Piano thiab ua si lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntawv thov no lossis lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag tiag tiag los sim hnov ​​lub suab lus hauv ib lub suab nrog tonic (lub suab tseem ceeb) ntawm cov suab paj nruag uas koj nyiam. Ua li no, tsuas yog nias cov yuam sij ua ke nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv ntawm ib tug loj thiab me octave, los yog ua si tag nrho cov sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub guitar, nias lub 6th thiab 5th (bass bass!) strings sequentially ntawm txhua fret. Koj yuav pom tias ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau meej meej hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Yog tias koj lub rooj sib hais tsis tau ua rau koj, qhov no yog tonic. Kom paub tseeb tias koj lub pob ntseg yog lawm, nrhiav cov ntawv ntawd ib lossis ob lub octaves siab dua thiab ua si. Yog hais tias nws yog lub tonic, koj yuav nyob rau hauv tune nrog lub suab paj nruag dua.

Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov npe ntawm cov ntu tsis nyob hauv semitones, tab sis hauv cov kauj ruam. Ntawm no peb muaj nyob rau hauv lub siab tsuas yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm lub teev, xws li "ua", "re", "mi", "fa", "sol", "la", "si". Kev nce thiab txo cov kauj ruam, piv txwv li sharps thiab flats tsis suav nrog hauv kev suav, yog li tus naj npawb ntawm cov kauj ruam hauv lub caij nyoog txawv ntawm cov semitones. Raws li txoj cai, suav cov ntu hauv cov kauj ruam yog qhov yooj yim rau cov neeg uas yuav mus ua si piano, vim hais tias ntawm cov keyboard cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm cov nplai sib raug rau cov yuam sij dawb, thiab qhov system no zoo li pom tau zoo heev.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua rau txhua tus neeg los txiav txim siab ncua sij hawm hauv semitones, vim tias ntawm lwm cov twj paj nruag, cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas tsis pom qhov txawv ntawm txhua txoj kev. Tab sis, piv txwv li, frets yog highlighted ntawm lub guitar. Lawv raug txwv los ntawm qhov hu ua "txiv ntseej" nyob thoob plaws lub caj dab guitar, uas cov hlua tau ncab. Ntshai tus lej nyob rau hauv kev kawm los ntawm headstock:

Los ntawm txoj kev, lo lus "kab" muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus thiab ncaj qha ntsig txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib haum xeeb.

Kev khib

Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib haum xeeb yog kev sib haum xeeb. Raws li suab paj nruag txoj kev xav tau tsim, ntau lub ntsiab lus ntawm hom dominated. Nws tau nkag siab tias yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov suab nrov, raws li lub koom haum ntawm cov suab nrov hauv lawv cov kev sib cuam tshuam, raws li lub suab ntawm cov suab nrov. Tam sim no lub ntsiab txhais ntawm hom yog ntau txais raws li ib tug system ntawm suab sib txuas, koom nrog kev pab los ntawm lub hauv paus suab los yog consonance.

Yog tias qhov no tseem nyuaj, tsuas yog xav txog, los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nraud, qhov kev sib haum xeeb hauv suab paj nruag yog thaum lub suab zoo sib xws. Ib yam li qee tsev neeg tuaj yeem hais tau tias nyob hauv kev sib haum xeeb, yog li qee lub suab paj nruag tuaj yeem hais tau tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb.

Hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab, lo lus "hom" feem ntau yog siv rau kev sib raug zoo rau me thiab loj. Lo lus "me" los ntawm Latin mollis (los ntawm "mos", "maj"), yog li me me ntawm cov suab paj nruag yog perceived li lyrical los yog txawm tu siab. Lo lus "loj" los ntawm Latin loj (los ntawm "loj", "senior"), yog li cov suab paj nruag loj tau pom ntau dua li kev lees paub thiab kev cia siab.

Yog li ntawd, cov hom tseem ceeb ntawm hom yog me thiab loj. Kos rau hauv ntsuab kom pom tseeb cov kauj ruam (notes) frets, uas txawv rau me thiab loj:

Nyob rau theem philistine, muaj ib qho yooj yim gradation thiab xws li ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam yaus li "tu siab", thiab loj li "zoo siab". Qhov no yog conditional heev. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog uas ib qho me me yuav tu siab ib txwm, thiab cov suab paj nruag loj yuav zoo siab txhua lub sijhawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv no tuaj yeem taug qab tsawg kawg txij li xyoo pua 18th. Yog li, Mozart txoj hauj lwm "Sonata No. 16 hauv C Major" suab nrov heev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, thiab cov nkauj incendiary "A Grasshopper Sat in the Grass" yog sau rau hauv tus yuam sij me.

Ob hom me thiab loj pib nrog lub tonic - lub suab tseem ceeb lossis lub ntsiab ntawm hom. Tom ntej no los ua ke ntawm cov suab nrov ruaj khov thiab tsis ruaj khov hauv nws tus kheej ib ntus rau txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kos ib qho piv txwv nrog kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa cib. Rau cov phab ntsa, ob qho tib si khoom cib thiab ib nrab-kua binder sib tov yog xav tau, txwv tsis pub cov qauv yuav tsis tau qhov siab xav tau thiab yuav tsis khaws cia rau hauv ib lub xeev.

Ob qho tib si hauv qhov loj thiab me muaj 3 cov kauj ruam ruaj khov: 1st, 3rd, 5th. Cov kauj ruam ntxiv yog suav tias tsis ruaj khov. Hauv cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag, ib tus tuaj yeem hla cov ntsiab lus xws li "gravitation" ntawm lub suab, lossis "kev xav daws teeb meem." Txhawm rau muab nws yooj yim, lub suab nkauj tsis tuaj yeem txiav tawm ntawm lub suab tsis ruaj khov, tab sis ib txwm yuav tsum ua kom tiav ntawm qhov ruaj khov.

Tom qab ntawd hauv zaj lus qhia, koj yuav pom cov ntsiab lus xws li "chord". Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, cia peb hais tam sim ntawd tias cov kauj ruam ruaj khov thiab cov kauj ruam chord tsis yog cov ntsiab lus zoo ib yam. Cov neeg uas xav pib ua si suab paj nruag sai sai yuav tsum xub siv cov ntiv tes npaj ua ke, thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim kho yuav ua kom pom tseeb thaum koj paub txog kev ua si thiab cov suab paj nruag yooj yim.

Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv kev tshaj tawm suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem hla cov npe hom xws li Ionian, Dorian, Phrygian, Lydian, Mixolydian, Aeolian thiab Locrian. Cov no yog cov qauv uas tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov nplai loj, thiab ib qho ntawm cov qib ntawm cov nplai yog siv los ua cov tonic. Lawv kuj hu ua ntuj, diatonic lossis Greek.

Lawv raug hu ua Greek vim lawv lub npe los ntawm cov pab pawg thiab haiv neeg uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Ancient Greece. Qhov tseeb, cov suab paj nruag kab lig kev cai uas underlie txhua lub npe hu ua diatonic hom tau suav txij li lub sijhawm ntawd. Yog tias koj npaj siab yuav sau suab paj nruag yav tom ntej, tej zaum koj yuav xav rov qab los rau lo lus nug no tom qab, thaum koj nkag siab yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog kawm cov ntaub ntawv "Diatonic Frets rau Beginners» nrog cov piv txwv ntawm lub suab ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv [Shugaev, 2015]:

Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, cia peb sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov qauv loj thiab me me uas siv tau ntau dua hauv kev xyaum. Feem ntau, thaum peb ntsib cov kab lus "hom loj" lossis "mob me", peb txhais tau tias hom kev sib haum xeeb. Cia peb txheeb xyuas seb qhov tonality yog dab tsi thiab kev sib haum xeeb tonality tshwj xeeb.

Ntsiab

Yog li dab tsi yog tone? Raws li nrog ntau lwm cov suab paj nruag, muaj ntau lub ntsiab lus rau qhov tseem ceeb. Lo lus nws tus kheej yog muab los ntawm Latin lo lus suab. Nyob rau hauv lub cev thiab physiology, qhov no txhais tau hais tias ntev stimulation ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab nro ntawm cov leeg nqaij fibers yam tsis ua rau qaug zog.

Txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus tias lo lus "kom ua tau zoo" txhais li cas. Hauv suab paj nruag, tej yam yog hais txog tib yam. Melody thiab kev sib haum xeeb yog, kuj hais lus, nyob rau hauv zoo zoo nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Peb twb paub lawm tias txhua hom - me lossis loj - pib nrog lub tonic. Ob hom me thiab loj tuaj yeem hloov kho los ntawm txhua lub suab uas yuav raug coj los ua lub suab tseem ceeb, piv txwv li lub tonic ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov siab txoj hauj lwm ntawm fret nrog nws siv rau qhov siab ntawm lub tonic yog hu ua tonality. Yog li, qhov tsim ntawm tonality tuaj yeem raug txo mus rau ib qho qauv yooj yim.

Tone formula:

Ntsiab = tonic + fret

Tias yog vim li cas lub ntsiab lus ntawm tonality yog feem ntau muab raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm hom, lub ntsiab qeb ntawm uas yog lub tonic. Tam sim no cia peb rov hais dua.

Yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov yuam sij:

Cov qauv tonality no thiab hom tonality txhais li cas hauv kev xyaum? Cia peb hais tias peb hnov ​​​​ib qho me me ntawm cov suab paj nruag, qhov chaw me me yog tsim los ntawm daim ntawv "la". Qhov no yuav txhais tau tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm yog "Ib tug me" (Am). Cia peb hais tam sim ntawd kom xaiv tus yuam sij me, Latin m ntxiv rau tonic. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias koj pom lub npe Cm, nws yog "C minor", yog Dm yog "D minor", Em - feem, "E minor", thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias koj pom hauv kab "tonality" tsuas yog cov ntawv loj uas qhia txog ib qho kev ceeb toom - C, D, E, F thiab lwm tus - qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tus yuam sij loj, thiab koj muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv tus yuam sij ntawm "C loj. ”, “D major”, “E major”, “F major”, thiab lwm yam.

Txo lossis nce tus txheeb ze rau cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov ntsuas, lub tonality yog qhia los ntawm cov cim ntse thiab tiaj tus paub rau koj. Yog tias koj pom ib qho tseem ceeb nkag hauv hom ntawv, piv txwv li, F♯m lossis G♯m, qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj muaj ib daim ntawm tus yuam sij ntawm F ntse me lossis G ntse me. Tus yuam sij txo qis yuav yog nrog lub cim tiaj tus, piv txwv li A♭m (A-flat minor”), B♭m (“B-flat minor”), thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb, yuav muaj ib tug ntse los yog tiaj tus kos npe rau ntawm lub tonic designation tsis muaj cov cim ntxiv. Piv txwv li, C♯ (“C-sharp major”), D♯ (“D-sharp major”), A♭ (“A-flat major”), B♭ (“B-flat major”), thiab lwm yam. tuaj yeem nrhiav lwm lub npe ntawm cov yuam sij. Piv txwv li, thaum lo lus loj los yog me yog ntxiv rau hauv daim ntawv, thiab es tsis txhob siv lub ntse ntse lossis tiaj tus, lo lus ntse lossis tiaj tus ntxiv.

Cov no yog cov kev xaiv nthuav qhia. cov yuam sij me:

Lwm cov kev xaiv sau ntawv Cov yuam sij tseem ceeb:

Tag nrho cov yuam sij saum toj no yog kev sib haum xeeb, piv txwv li kev txiav txim siab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm suab paj nruag.

Yog li, harmonic tonality yog ib tug loj-me system ntawm tonal harmony.

Muaj lwm hom suab nrov. Cia peb teev lawv tag nrho.

Ntau yam ntawm tones:

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem ntau yam, peb tau hla lub sij hawm "tertia". Ua ntej peb pom tias qhov thib peb tuaj yeem yog me me (3 semitones) lossis loj (4 semitones). Ntawm no peb tuaj rau lub tswv yim xws li "gamma", uas yuav tsum tau ua nrog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag siab tias hom twg, cov yuam sij thiab lwm yam kev sib raug zoo yog dab tsi.

Dos

Txhua tus tau hnov ​​​​txog qhov ntsuas tsawg kawg ib zaug, nrog ib tus ntawm lawv cov neeg paub tau mus kawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Thiab, raws li txoj cai, kuv hnov ​​​​hauv cov ntsiab lus tsis zoo - lawv hais tias, dhuav, tiring. Thiab, feem ntau, nws tsis meej vim li cas lawv kawm. Yuav pib nrog, cia peb hais tias qhov ntsuas yog ib ntu ntawm cov suab hauv qhov tseem ceeb. Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias koj ua raws txhua lub suab ntawm tonality, pib nrog tonic, qhov no yuav yog qhov ntsuas.

Txhua tus yuam sij - me thiab loj - yog tsim raws li nws tus kheej qauv. Ntawm no peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub semitone thiab lub suab yog dab tsi. Nco ntsoov, ib lub suab yog 2 semitones. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau tsim lub gamma:

Nco ntsoov qhov ntu no rau cov nplai loj: lub suab-tone-semitone-tone-tone-tone-semitone. Tam sim no cia peb saib yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho kev ntsuas loj uas siv qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas "C major":

Koj twb paub cov ntawv, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab uas C loj teev suav nrog cov ntawv C (do), D (re), E (mi), F (fa), G (sol), A (la) , B (si), C (to). Wb mus rau cov nplai me me:

Nco ntsoov lub tswv yim tsim cov nplai me me: lub suab-semitone-tone-tone-semitone-tone-tone. Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho kev ntsuas loj uas siv qhov piv txwv ntawm qhov ntsuas "La Minor": xyuas

Ua kom nws yooj yim rau nco ntsoov, thov nco ntsoov tias hauv qhov loj me, thawj zaug los ntawm qhov loj thib peb (4 semitones lossis 2 tones), thiab tom qab ntawd tus me (3 semitones lossis semitones + tone). Hauv qhov me me, thawj zaug yog qhov thib peb me me (3 semitones lossis lub suab nrov + semitone), thiab tom qab ntawd qhov loj thib peb (4 semitones lossis 2 tones).

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pom tias qhov ntsuas "A minor" suav nrog cov ntawv zoo ib yam li "C loj", nws tsuas yog pib nrog daim ntawv "A": A, B, C, D, E, F, G, A. Ua ntej me ntsis, peb tau hais cov yuam sij no ua piv txwv ntawm cov sib npaug. Nws zoo nkaus li tias tam sim no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los nyob ntawm cov yuam sij sib luag hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Peb pom tias cov yuam sij sib npaug yog cov yuam sij nrog cov ntawv sau ua ke thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tonics ntawm cov me thiab cov yuam sij loj yog 3 semitones (me thib peb). Vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntawv sau tau sib npaug, cov yuam sij sib npaug muaj tib tus lej thiab hom cim (ntse lossis flats) ntawm tus yuam sij.

Peb tsom rau qhov no vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ib qho tuaj yeem pom cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov yuam sij sib npaug li cov uas muaj tib tus lej thiab hom cim ntawm tus yuam sij. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov no yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab nkag siab, tab sis tau hais hauv hom lus tshawb fawb. Ib daim ntawv teev cov suab zoo li no nthuav tawm hauv qab no:

Vim li cas peb thiaj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv no hauv kev ua suab paj nruag? Ua ntej, nyob rau hauv txhua qhov teeb meem tsis txaus ntseeg, koj tuaj yeem ua si lub tonic ntawm tus yuam sij sib npaug thiab sib txawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Qhov thib ob, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no koj yuav ua kom yooj yim rau koj tus kheej los xaiv cov suab paj nruag thiab chords, yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub qhov txawv ntawm pob ntseg tag nrho cov nuances ntawm lub suab ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag. Paub tus yuam sij, koj tsuas yog txwv koj qhov kev tshawb nrhiav rau cov chords uas haum rau tus yuam sij no. Koj txhais li cas? Ntawm no koj yuav tsum ua ob qho kev qhia meej:

Cov tswv yim no yog hu ua lub voj voog thib tsib vim hais tias clockwise lub ntsiab lub suab ntawm cov yawm sij yog sib cais los ntawm ib tug thib tsib (7 semitones), thiab counterclockwise - los ntawm ib tug zoo meej plaub (5 semitones). 7 + 5 = 12 semitones, piv txwv li lub voj voog vicious tsim ib qho octave:

Los ntawm txoj kev, xws li kev npaj chords nyob ib sab tuaj yeem pab tawm cov neeg sau nkauj tshiab uas tau ua rau muaj kev mob siab rau kev sau ntawv, tab sis kev kawm txog suab paj nruag tseem nyob rau theem pib. Thiab cov kws sau nkauj uas tau ua tiav koob meej kuj xyaum ua qhov no. Rau clarity, peb nthuav ob peb yam piv txwv.

Xaiv chords rau ib zaj nkauj “Lub hnub qub hu ua Sun” Kino pab pawg:

Thiab ntawm no yog cov piv txwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub pop:

xaiv chords for the song "Tsis Muaj Koj" Ua los ntawm Polina Gagarina:

Thiab qhov ncaj ncees tsis ntev los no premiere ntawm 2020 qhia meej meej tias tus qauv tseem muaj sia nyob:

Xaiv chords rau ib zaj nkauj “Naked King” Ua los ntawm Alina Grosu:

Rau cov neeg uas maj nrawm pib ua si, peb tuaj yeem qhia video ntawm frets thiab teev Los ntawm ib tug tshuab raj thiab xib fwb nrog kev paub Alexander Zilkov:

Thiab rau cov neeg uas xav kom nkag siab tob rau hauv txoj kev xav thiab kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev sib haum xeeb hauv suab paj nruag, peb xav kom phau ntawv "Essays on Modern Harmony", uas tau sau ntau xyoo dhau los los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kos duab, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow Conservatory Yuri Kholopov, thiab. uas tseem cuam tshuam [Yu. Kholopov, 1974].

Peb pom zoo kom txhua leej txhua tus ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pov thawj thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, sau qhov khoob ntawm kev paub ua ntej mus rau zaj lus qhia tom ntej. Qhov kev paub no yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li peb xav kom koj muaj hmoo!

Kev xeem kev nkag siab

Yog tias koj xav sim koj qhov kev paub ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj lus qhia no, koj tuaj yeem xeem luv luv uas muaj ntau cov lus nug. Tsuas yog 1 qhov kev xaiv tuaj yeem raug rau txhua nqe lus nug. Tom qab koj xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv, lub kaw lus cia li txav mus rau cov lus nug tom ntej. Cov ntsiab lus koj tau txais yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm koj cov lus teb thiab lub sijhawm siv dhau mus. Thov nco ntsoov tias cov lus nug txawv txhua lub sijhawm, thiab cov kev xaiv tau hloov pauv.

Tam sim no cia peb tsiv mus rau polyphony thiab sib tov.