Cavakinho: piav qhia ntawm qhov ntsuas, muaj pes tsawg leeg, keeb kwm, hom, tsim
Cavakinho (los yog masheti) yog plaub-txoj hlua plucked suab paj nruag. Raws li ib qho version, nws lub npe rov qab mus rau Castilian "palique" nrog lub ntsiab lus "kev sib tham ntev ntev." Nws ua suab nrov ntau dua li guitar, ua tsaug uas nws tau poob rau hauv kev hlub hauv ntau lub tebchaws: Portugal, Brazil, Hawaii, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Venezuela.
Keeb kwm
Lub cavaquinho yog ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam Portuguese los ntawm sab qaum teb xeev Minho. belongs rau pawg plucked, txij li lub suab yog muab rho tawm nrog ib tug ntiv tes los yog ib tug plectrum.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm mashet tsis paub meej; Cov cuab yeej tau xav tias yog coj los ntawm Spanish xeev Biscay los hloov cov guitars kim thiab mandolins. Qhov no yog li cas qhov yooj yim cavaquinho yug. Txij li thaum xyoo pua XNUMX, nws tau kis thoob plaws ntiaj teb los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua XNUMX nws tau raug coj mus rau Hawaii archipelago los ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Nyob ntawm lub teb chaws, cov twj paj nruag muaj nws tus yam ntxwv.
hom
tsoos Portuguese cavaquinho tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm lub qhov elliptical, lub caj dab mus txog lub suab nrov, qhov ntsuas muaj 12 frets. Suab paj nruag yog ua si los ntawm kev ntaus cov hlua nrog cov ntiv tes ntawm sab tes xis, tsis muaj plectrum.
Cov twj paj nruag nrov hauv Portugal: nws yog siv hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pej xeem thiab niaj hnub suab paj nruag. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau accompaniment thiab rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm orchestral qhov chaw.
Cov qauv sib txawv raws cheeb tsam. Qhov kev tu ncua ib txwm rau Portuguese ntsuas yog:
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | C (rau) |
| Qhov thib ob | G (ntsev) |
| Qhov thib peb | A (la) |
| Plaub | D (re) |
Lub nroog Braga siv qhov sib txawv (keeb kwm Portuguese):
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | D (re) |
| Qhov thib ob | A (la) |
| Qhov thib peb | B (koj) |
| Plaub | E (mi) |
Brazilian cavaquinho. Nws tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib txwm ib txwm los ntawm lub qhov puag ncig, lub caj dab mus rau ntawm lub suab nrov rau lub suab nrov, thiab muaj 17 frets. Nws yog ua si nrog plectrum. Sab saum toj lawj feem ntau tsis varnished. Ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv Brazil. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv samba nrog rau lwm yam stringed instruments, thiab kuj yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv hom shoro. Nws muaj nws tus kheej qauv:
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | D (re) |
| Qhov thib ob | G (ntsev) |
| Qhov thib peb | B (koj) |
| Plaub | D (re) |
Rau kev ua yeeb yam solo, guitar yog siv:
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | E (mi) |
| Qhov thib ob | B (koj) |
| Qhov thib peb | G (ntsev) |
| Plaub | D (re) |
los yog mandolin tuning:
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | E (mi) |
| Qhov thib ob | A (la) |
| Qhov thib peb | D (re) |
| Plaub | G (ntsev) |
Kavako - lwm yam uas txawv ntawm Brazilian cavaquinho hauv qhov me me. Nws yog ib feem ntawm pawg hauv samba.
ua ukulele Nws muaj qhov zoo sib xws rau Portuguese cavaquinho, tab sis txawv ntawm kev tsim:
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | G (ntsev) |
| Qhov thib ob | C (rau) |
| Qhov thib peb | E (mi) |
| Plaub | A (la) |
Plaub txawv ntawm Portuguese cavaquinho nyob rau hauv nws loj loj. Tshaj tawm hauv Latin America, Caribbean. Nws kuj muaj nws tus kheej qauv:
| txoj hlua | Ceeb toom |
|---|---|
| thawj | B (koj) |
| Qhov thib ob | F# (F ntse) |
| Qhov thib peb | D (re) |
| Plaub | A (la) |
Koj Yuav Tsis tas li ntawd Xav
Cymbals: nws yog dab tsi, qauv, hom, keeb kwm, kev ua si
Folk guitar: tsim nta, siv, sib txawv ntawm lwm yam qauv
