Khawv koob, рипиeно |

Italian, lit. - puv; ua abbr. rip., nyob rau hauv lub 17th-18th centuries. kuj R.

Nyob rau hauv lub orchestral suab paj nruag ntawm 17th-18th centuries. ib lub sij hawm sib npaug rau tutti. Cov excerpts cim R. yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tag nrho cov orchestra thiab tau tawm tsam solo excerpts - lub concertino. Nyob rau hauv tib lub ntsiab lus, lub npe R. yog siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. nyob rau hauv lus Askiv music rau tus ntsuj plig. cuab yeej. R. kuj hu ua orc yav tas los. qhov chaw (piv txwv li, ib pawg violins), nrog rau qhov chaw uas suab tsuas yog hauv tutti lossis feem ntau ua haujlwm tsuas yog sau cov muses. ntaub. Basso ripieno - nyob rau hauv orchestra. suab paj nruag ntawm 17th thiab 18th centuries. lub boosted (sawv cev los ntawm tag nrho cov bass instruments ntawm lub orchestra) ntses bass thaj tsam ntawm cov seem ua los ntawm tutti; tawm tsam qhov tsis muaj zog bass thaj tsam ntawm cov ntu, uas cov twj paj nruag solo dominate. Senza ripieno yog ib qho kev xaiv uas qhia txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm soloists - cov kws ntaus nkauj zaum ntawm "thawj consoles".