Joseph Naumovich Kovner |

Joseph Koob

Kovner, tus kws sau ntawv Soviet ntawm cov neeg laus, ua haujlwm feem ntau hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab ua yeeb yam tag nrho nws lub neej. Nws cov suab paj nruag yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev kos duab tseeb, kev ua siab dawb siab zoo, muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev nthuav qhia los ntawm txoj kev yooj yim.

Joseph Naumovich Kovner yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 29, 1895 hauv Vilnius. Nyob ntawd nws tau txais nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag thawj zaug. Txij li thaum 1915 nws nyob rau hauv Petrograd, qhov uas nws kawm nyob rau hauv lub conservatory, nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm A. Glazunov (instrumentation) thiab V. Kalafati (suab paj nruag). Tom qab tsiv mus rau Moscow hauv 1918, nws kawm nrog tus naas ej composer thiab suab paj nruag G. Catoire.

Tau ntau xyoo Kovner tau ua haujlwm ntawm Central Theatre rau Cov Tub Hluas Saib Xyuas ua tus thawj coj thiab tus kws sau nkauj. Nyob ntawd nws tau sau ntau lub suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam, ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau hais txog cov suab paj nruag rau The Free Flemings raws li Cov Lus dab neeg ntawm Ulenspiegel los ntawm Charles de Coster (1935), Andersen's Tales (staged by V. Smirnova, 1935) thiab kev ua si. los ntawm S. Mikhalkov "Tom Canty" raws li "Tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv thiab Pauper" los ntawm Mark Twain (1938). Nyob rau hauv lub 30s, tus composer kuj sau suab paj nruag rau cov me nyuam zaj duab xis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, thaum nyob rau hauv Sverdlovsk, Kovner tig mus rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm operetta, uas nws tseem ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub 50s.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Kovner's operettas, Akulina, tau ua tiav tsis yog nyob rau ntau theem hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws: hauv Czechoslovakia, Romania, thiab Hungary.

Tus kws sau ntawv tuag rau lub Ib Hlis 4, 1959.

Nws cov keeb kwm muaj xws li symphony-zaj paj huam "Txoj kev yeej" (1929), suite "Caucasian Pictures" (1934), "Children's Suite" (1945) rau lub suab paj nruag orchestra, suab paj nruag rau ntau tshaj tsib caug ua yeeb yam, suab paj nruag rau cov duab kos duab. "Lawv Tsis Txhob Tos Ntawm No" (1930), "Uninvited Guest" (1937), "Elephant and Pug" (1940) thiab lwm yam, nkauj, suab paj nruag comedies "Bronze Bust" (1944), "Akulina" (1948), "Pearl" (1953-1954), "Ib tug unearthly creatures" (1955).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich