Gennady Rozhdestvensky |
Gennady Rozhdestvensky
Gennady Rozhdestvensky yog tus cwj pwm ci ntsa iab thiab lub peev xwm muaj zog, kev txaus siab ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai. Txhua theem ntawm kev muaj tswv yim kev ua si ntawm lub ntiaj teb no-nrov suab paj nruag yog ib tug grandiose seem ntawm kev coj noj coj ua lub neej ntawm peb lub sij hawm, tsom rau kev pab suab paj nruag, "lub hom phiaj ntawm coj kev zoo nkauj" (hauv nws cov lus).
Gennady Rozhdestvensky kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow State Conservatory nyob rau hauv piano nrog Lev Oborin thiab nyob rau hauv kev coj nrog nws txiv, zoo heev conductor Nikolai Anosov, raws li zoo raws li postgraduate kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub conservatory.
Ntau nplooj ntawv ci ntsa iab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim biography Gennady Rozhdestvensky yog txuam nrog Bolshoi Theatre. Thaum tseem yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws tau ua nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam nrog Tchaikovsky's Txoj Kev Zoo Nkauj Zoo Nkauj (cov tub ntxhais hluas ua haujlwm tau ua tiav tag nrho yam tsis tau qhab nia!). Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1951, tau dhau qhov kev sib tw tsim nyog, nws tau txais los ua tus neeg ncaws pob ntawm Bolshoi Theatre thiab ua haujlwm hauv lub peev xwm no kom txog rau thaum xyoo 1960. Rozhdestvensky ua tus ntaus pob ballets The Fountain of Bakhchisaray, Swan Lake, Cinderella, Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Pob Zeb Paj. thiab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, koom nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm R. Shchedrin's ballet The Little Humpbacked Nees (1960). Xyoo 1965-70. Gennady Rozhdestvensky yog tus thawj coj ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. Nws ua yeeb yam repertoire suav txog plaub caug operas thiab ballets. Tus neeg xyuas pib tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim khoom ntawm Khachaturian's Spartacus (1968), Bizet-Shchedrin's Carmen Suite (1967), Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker (1966) thiab lwm tus; Thawj thawj zaug ntawm Lavxias teb sab theem ua yeeb yam The Human Voice los ntawm Poulenc (1965), Britten's A Midsummer Night's Dream (1965). Nyob rau hauv 1978 nws rov qab mus rau lub Bolshoi Theatre raws li ib tug opera conductor (txog 1983), koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov opera ua yeeb yam, ntawm lawv Shostakovich lub Katerina Izmailova (1980) thiab Prokofiev lub Betrothal nyob rau hauv ib tug Monastery (1982). Ntau xyoo tom qab, nyob rau hauv lub hnub tseem ceeb, 225th lub caij ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre, Gennady Rozhdestvensky los ua tus thawj artistic thawj coj ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre (los ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj mus rau Lub rau hli ntuj 2000), thaum lub sij hawm no nws tsim ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim tej yaam num rau ua yeeb yam thiab npaj lub ntiaj teb premiere ntawm Prokofiev's The Gambler opera nyob rau hauv thawj tus sau phau ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv 1950s lub npe ntawm Gennady Rozhdestvensky tau paub zoo rau cov kiv cua ntawm symphonic suab paj nruag. Rau ntau tshaj li ib nrab xyoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim kev ua ub no, maestro Rozhdestvensky yog tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov nto moo Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws symphony ensembles. Xyoo 1961-1974 nws yog tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm BSO ntawm Central TV thiab All-Union Radio. Los ntawm 1974 txog 1985, G. Rozhdestvensky yog tus thawj coj suab paj nruag ntawm Moscow Chamber Musical Theatre, qhov twg, nrog rau tus thawj coj Boris Pokrovsky, nws revived lub operas lub qhov ntswg los ntawm DD Shostakovich thiab lub Rake's Progress los ntawm IF Stravinsky, tuav ib tug xov tooj ntawm nthuav premieres. . Nyob rau hauv 1981, tus neeg xyuas pib tsim lub Xeev Symphony Orchestra ntawm USSR Ministry of Culture. Kaum xyoo ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm pab pawg no tau dhau los ua lub sijhawm tsim cov kev sib tham tshwj xeeb.
Tus neeg txhais lus loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 300, Rozhdestvensky tau qhia cov pej xeem Lavxias rau ntau yam haujlwm tsis paub los ntawm A. Schoenberg, P. Hindemith, B. Bartok, B. Martin, O. Messiaen, D. Milhaud, A. Honegger; Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws rov qab mus rau Russia lub keeb kwm ntawm Stravinsky. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, premieres ntawm ntau tej hauj lwm los ntawm R. Shchedrin, S. Slonimsky, A. Eshpay, B. Tishchenko, G. Kancheli, A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina, E. Denisov tau ua. Tus neeg xyuas pib txoj kev koom tes rau kev paub txog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm S. Prokofiev thiab D. Shostakovich kuj tseem ceeb. Gennady Rozhdestvensky tau los ua thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws Russia thiab txawv teb chaws ntawm ntau yam haujlwm los ntawm Alfred Schnittke. Feem ntau, ua yeeb yam nrog ntau lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam, nws tau ua ntau dua 150 daim thawj zaug hauv Russia thiab tshaj XNUMX thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb. R. Shchedrin, A. Schnittke, S. Gubaidulina thiab ntau lwm tus neeg sau tau mob siab rau lawv tej hauj lwm rau Rozhdestvensky.
Los ntawm nruab nrab-70s, Gennady Rozhdestvensky tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg hwm tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Los ntawm 1974 txog 1977 nws coj Stockholm Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, tom qab ntawd coj BBC London Orchestra (1978-1981), Vienna Symphony Orchestra (1980-1982). Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau xyoo Rozhdestvensky tau ua haujlwm nrog Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra (Amsterdam), London, Chicago, Cleveland thiab Tokyo Symphony Orchestras (tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tam sim no ntawm Yomiuri Orchestra) thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Rozhdestvensky nrog ntau yam orchestras tau sau ntau tshaj 700 cov ntaub ntawv thiab CDs. Tus neeg xyuas pib sau cov voj voog ntawm tag nrho cov symphonies los ntawm S. Prokofiev, D. Shostakovich, G. Mahler, A. Glazunov, A. Bruckner, ntau yam hauj lwm los ntawm A. Schnittke ntawm daim hlau. Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tau txais khoom plig: Grand Prix ntawm Le Chant Du Monde, daim ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Academy ntawm Charles Cros hauv Paris (rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw tseg ntawm txhua qhov Prokofiev's symphonies, 1969).
Rozhdestvensky yog tus sau ntawm ob peb lub compositions, ntawm uas yog lub monumental oratorio "Ib lus txib rau Lavxias teb sab neeg" rau ib tug nyeem ntawv, soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra rau cov lus ntawm A. Remizov.
Gennady Rozhdestvensky devotes ntau lub sij hawm thiab muaj tswv yim zog rau kev qhia. Txij li thaum 1974 nws tau qhia nyob rau hauv lub Department of Opera thiab Symphony coj ntawm lub Moscow Conservatory, txij li thaum 1976 nws tau ua ib tug xibfwb, txij li thaum 2001 nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub Department of Opera thiab Symphony Conducting. G. Rozhdestvensky coj mus rau lub galaxy ntawm txawj ntse conductors, ntawm lawv cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Russia Valery Polyansky thiab Vladimir Ponkin. Tus maestro tau sau thiab luam tawm cov phau ntawv "Tus Tus Cwj Pwm Ntiv Ntiv", "Xav Txog Kev Nkauj" thiab "Tswj Vaj Huam Sib Luag"; Phau ntawv “Preambles” muaj cov lus piav qhia uas nws tau ua hauv nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj, pib txij xyoo 1974. Xyoo 2010, nws phau ntawv tshiab, Mosaic, tau luam tawm.
Cov kev pabcuam ntawm GN Rozhdestvensky rau kev kos duab yog cim los ntawm kev hwm lub npe: Cov neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate ntawm Lenin nqi zog. Gennady Rozhdestvensky - Honorary Member ntawm Royal Swedish Academy, Honorary Academician ntawm Askiv Royal Academy of Music, xibfwb. Ntawm cov khoom plig ntawm lub tshuab raj: Bulgarian Order ntawm Cyril thiab Methodius, Japanese Order of the Rising Sun, Lavxias teb sab Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV, III thiab II degrees. Nyob rau hauv 2003, lub Maestro tau txais lub npe ntawm tus tub ceev xwm ntawm lub Order ntawm lub Legion ntawm Honour ntawm Fabkis.
Gennady Rozhdestvensky yog ib tug zoo nkauj symphonic thiab theatrical conductor, pianist, xib fwb, composer, sau phau ntawv thiab cov khoom, ib tug zoo heev hais lus, kws tshawb fawb, restorer ntawm ntau cov qhab nia, connoisseur ntawm kos duab, connoisseur ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, passionate collector, erudite. Lub "polyphony" ntawm Maestro cov kev txaus siab tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv "kev taw qhia" ntawm nws txhua xyoo subscription programs nrog lub State Academic Symphony Choir ntawm Russia, uas tau tuav los ntawm Moscow Philharmonic rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo.
Tau qhov twg los: Moscow Philharmonic website
