Hans von Bülow |

Hans von Bulow

German pianist, neeg xyuas pib, composer thiab sau nkauj. Nws kawm hauv Dresden nrog F. Wieck (piano) thiab M. Hauptmann (suab paj nruag). Nws ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv F. Liszt (1851-53, Weimar). Nyob rau hauv 1853 nws ua nws thawj concert tours ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab lub US. Nws nyob ze rau F. Liszt thiab R. Wagner, uas nws cov yeeb yaj kiab suab paj nruag ("Tristan thiab Isolde", 1865, thiab "The Nuremberg Mastersingers", 1868) tau ua thawj zaug los ntawm Bulow hauv Munich. Xyoo 1877-80 Bulow yog tus thawj coj ntawm Tsev Hais Plaub Theatre hauv Hannover (staged the opera Ivan Susanin, 1878, thiab lwm yam). Hauv 60-80s. Raws li ib tug pianist thiab tus neeg xyuas pib, nws rov mus xyuas Russia thiab pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hauj lwm ntawm PI Tchaikovsky (Tchaikovsky mob siab rau nws 1 concerto rau piano thiab orchestra rau nws).

Bülow kev ua yeeb yam ua tus ntaus piano thiab tus neeg saib xyuas tau raug sau tseg rau lawv cov kab lis kev cai thiab kev txawj ntse. Nws tau txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb, polished cov ntsiab lus thiab, tib lub sijhawm, qee qhov kev xav. Nyob rau hauv Bülow lub repertoire uas nws kim heev, uas npog yuav luag txhua yam, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Viennese classics (WA Mozart, L. Beethoven, thiab lwm yam), nrog rau J. Brahms, uas nws ua hauj lwm nws txaus siab txhawb, sawv tawm nyob rau hauv particular.

Nws yog thawj tus coj los ntawm lub siab, tsis muaj qhab nia. Coj los ntawm nws (1880-85), Meinngen Orchestra tau ua tiav kev ua tau zoo. Tus sau nkauj rau qhov xwm txheej "Julius Caesar" los ntawm Shakespeare (1867); symphonic, piano thiab vocal tej hauj lwm, piano transcriptions. Editor ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm L. Beethoven, F. Chopin thiab I. Kramer. Tus sau cov ntawv ntawm suab paj nruag (tshaj tawm hauv Leipzig hauv 1895-1908).

Yog. I. Milshtein