Edward Alexander MacDowell |

Edward MacDowell: XNUMX Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!

Scottish los ntawm haiv neeg. Nws kawm piano thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus nrog MT Carregno, xyoo 1876-1878 - nrog AF Marmontel (piano) thiab MGO Savard (suab paj nruag) ntawm Paris Conservatory, nrog C. Heyman (piano) thiab I. Raffa (suab paj nruag) ntawm lub chaw saib xyuas hauv Frankfurt yog Main. Xyoo 1881-1882 nws qhia piano ntawm Darmstadt Conservatory. Los ntawm 1888 McDowell nyob hauv Boston, ua yeeb yam hauv kev sau nkauj. Raws li ib tug kws sau ntawv, nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm lub aesthetic thiab kev kawm tswv yim ntawm F. Liszt, cov kev cai ntawm cov romantics (lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm synthesis ntawm paj huam thiab suab paj nruag), tshwj xeeb tshaj yog R. Schumann, raws li zoo raws li E. Grieg. MacDowell thawj zaug ua tus sau hauv Weimar (First Modern Suite, 1883) tau pom zoo los ntawm Liszt, uas tau pab txhawb rau kev tshaj tawm ntawm nws cov haujlwm thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv 1896-1904 nws tau ua tus thawj coj saib xyuas suab paj nruag ntawm Columbia University hauv New York (thawj zaug hauv Asmeskas) thiab yog nws tus xibfwb. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog kev tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, txuas nrog kev hloov kho ntawm kev kawm suab paj nruag nws tsim, nws raug yuam kom tawm hauv kev qhia. Cov lus qhuab qhia uas nws tau muab tau luam tawm tom qab ua tiav hauv daim ntawv sau los ntawm Cov Lus Tseem Ceeb thiab Keeb Kwm (Boston – NY, 1912).

McDowell tau sib cav hais tias ib lub teb chaws suab paj nruag tiag tiag yuav tsum tsis yog siv cov suab paj nruag pej xeem nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab ntsuj plig qauv, tus cwj pwm, kab lis kev cai ntawm tib neeg thiab lub teb chaws. Ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm American professional tsev kawm ntawv ntawm composers, McDowell thawj zaug (nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj) tig mus rau pej xeem lub teb chaws (Indian) zaj nkauj (lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub "Ntiaj Teb Song" los ntawm 2nd "Indian Suite" yog raws li ib tug Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj ntawm Indian kev pam tuag quaj) thiab cov duab ntawm Asmeskas cov ntaub ntawv (cov dab neeg luv luv los ntawm W. Irving, N. Hawthorne, lyric paj huam los ntawm G. Longfellow, DR Lowell, thiab lwm yam).

McDowell tus yam ntxwv romantic reverie, ib qho kev nyiam rau kev piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm lub neej, lyrical dluab thiab lub siab xav tau tshwm sim hauv Fireside Tales (6 plays, Fireside Tales, 1902), New England Idylls (10 plays, New England Idyls", 1902), " Forest Sketches" (10 pieces, "Woodland sketches", 1896), "Forest Idyls" (4 pieces, "Forest Idyls") thiab lwm yam software me me rau piano, nrog rau cov suab paj nruag ntawm tus kheej cov ntawv.

McDowell txoj haujlwm yeej nws muaj koob meej nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas thaum nws lub neej. Nyob rau hauv symphonic paj huam, orchestral suites, piano concertos thiab sonatas, lyrical lub sij hawm yog tiag tiag tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas txuam nrog rau sab qaum teb romance. "Northern" (3rd) thiab "Celtic" (4th) sonatas McDowell mob siab rau E. Grieg (McDowell hu ua "American Grieg"). Melodiousness, ib tug nyiam rau romantic xav txog ntawm cov duab ntawm xwm yog ib yam ntawm nws composing style. McDowell muaj nuj nqis heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab composers, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog PI Tchaikovsky; Nws muaj piano transcriptions ntawm orchestral tej hauj lwm los ntawm AP Borodin thiab NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Xyoo 1910-1917, McDowell Memorial Society tau tuav 4-hnub McDowell Music Festival txhua xyoo hauv Peterborough, New Hampshire.

Compositions: rau orchestra. – 3 lub cim. paj huam: Hamlet thiab Ophelia (1885), Lancelot thiab Elaine (raws li A. Tennyson, 1888), Lamia (raws li J. Keats, 1889), 2 fragments ntawm Nkauj Roland – Saracens, Zoo nkauj Alda (Lub Saracens, The ntxim hlub Aida, 1891), 2 suites (1891, 1895); rau instrument nrog orc. - 2 fp ib. concerto (a-moll, 1885; d-moll, 1890), romance rau hma. (1888); rau fp. - Niaj hnub nimno suites (Modern suites, No 1, 2, 1882-84), 4 sonatas: Tragic, Heroic, Northern, Celtic (Tragica, Eroica, Norse, Keltic, 1893, 1895, 1900, 1901), 6 whims (Six fancies , 1898), 6 idylls (raws li IW Goethe, 1887), 6 paj huam (raws li G. Heine, 1887), Orientals (raws li V. Hugo, 1889), 8 Marionettes (Marionettes, 1888-1901), Sea scenes (Hiav txwv daim, 1898), 4 Tsis nco qab fairy tales (1898) thiab lwm yam cycles ntawm plays, 12 kev tshawb fawb (2 phau ntawv, 1890), 12 virtuoso kev tshawb fawb (1894), Technical ce (2 phau ntawv, 1893, 1895); rau 2fp. - 3 zaj paj huam (1886), Lub hli duab (Lub hli duab, tsis muaj XK Andersen, 1886); polygonal hu nkauj, ch. arr. rau tus txiv. pov npav; nkauj voj voog - 3 ntawm tus kheej. lus, incl. Los ntawm ib lub vaj qub (6 zaj nkauj, 1887), 2 nyob rau tom ntej. R. Burns (1889), 6 ntawm ff. WX Gardena (1890), nyob rau tom ntej. JW Goethe, Howells; 2 Zaj Laug (Ob zaj qub, 1894).