Marian Koob |

Marian Koob

Yug nyob rau lub yim hli ntuj 17, 1907 nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Pier Voznesenya, Olonets xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1921 nws nkag mus rau Petrograd Musical College. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm MA Bikhter, los ntawm tus neeg uas nws kawm txog kev sib haum xeeb, Koval tau nyiam nyob hauv kev sib xyaw. Nyob rau hauv 1925 nws tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab nkag mus rau hauv Moscow Conservatory (chav kawm ntawm MF Gnesin).

Thaum pib ntawm lub thib peb caug xyoo, tus composer tsim ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lyrical zaj nkauj: "Shepherd Petya", "Au, koj, xiav yav tsaus ntuj", "Hiav txwv hiav txwv, tshaj lub roob", "Song of Heroes", "Cov hluas. ”.

Nyob rau hauv 1936, Koval sau lub oratorio "Emelyan Pugachev" rau cov ntawv nyeem ntawm V. Kamensky. Raws li nws, tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim nws txoj haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws - ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe, tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin. Lub opera tau rov kho dua nyob rau xyoo 1953. Lub oratorio thiab opera tau cim los ntawm qhov dav ntawm kev ua pa melodic, siv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus dab neeg, thiab suav nrog ntau lub suab nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, Koval muaj tswv yim tsim cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera classics, feem ntau yog los ntawm MP Mussorgsky. Cov khoom plig melodic, lub peev xwm rau kev txawj ntse suab paj nruag, kev siv cov tswv yim hais lus ntawm kev sau suab, nrog rau cov tswv yim ntawm pej xeem polyphony kuj yog ib qho ntawm Koval's choral tej hauj lwm.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, tus composer sau lub patriotic oratorios Vaj Ntsuj tsov rog (1941) thiab Valery Chkalov (1942). Tom qab kawg ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, nws tau sau cov cantatas Hnub Qub ntawm Kremlin (1947) thiab Paj Huam txog Lenin (1949). Nyob rau hauv 1946, Koval ua tiav lub opera Lub Sevastopolians, hais txog tus tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog hero, thiab nyob rau hauv 1950, lub Opera suav Nulin raws li Pushkin (libretto los ntawm S. Gorodetsky).

Xyoo 1939, Koval kuj tau ua tus sau phau ntawv menyuam yaus ua yeeb yam, sau Tus Hma thiab Xya Kids. Los ntawm 1925 nws ua raws li tus sau ntawv ntawm cov suab paj nruag.