Jaroslav Krombholc |

Jaroslav Krombholc

Txog thaum tsis ntev los no - qee lub kaum tsib xyoos dhau los - lub npe ntawm Yaroslav Krombholtz tsis paub txog ntau lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag. Niaj hnub no nws tau raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam, tus tsim nyog ua tiav rau Vaclav Talich thiab ua tiav nws txoj haujlwm. Lub tom kawg yog ntuj thiab muaj laj thawj: Krombholtz yog Talikh cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Prague Conservatory, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv National Theatre, qhov chaw uas nws yog ib tug pab rau tus zoo kawg li tus tswv rau lub sij hawm ntev.

Krombholtz tau kawm rau Talih thaum nws tseem hluas tab sis twb kawm tau zoo hauv tshuab raj. Nws kawm txog kev muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Prague Conservatory nrog O. Shin thiab V. Novak, ua nrog P. Dedechek, tau mus kawm cov chav kawm ntawm A. Khaba thiab mloog cov lus qhuab qhia los ntawm 3. Nejedla ntawm Kws qhia ntawv ntawm Philosophy ntawm Charles University. Thaum xub thawj, txawm li cas los xij, Krombholtz tsis tau los ua tus thawj coj: tus neeg ntaus suab paj nruag tau nyiam ntau dua rau kev sau, thiab qee qhov ntawm nws cov haujlwm - symphony, orchestral suites, sextet, nkauj - tseem hnov ​​​​los ntawm theem kev hais kwv txhiaj. Tab sis twb nyob rau hauv lub forties, cov tub ntxhais tshuab raj tau them lub ntsiab rau kev coj. Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam kawm ntawv, nws thawj zaug tau txais lub sijhawm los ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ntawm "Talikhov repertoire" ntawm People's Theatre thiab sim nkag mus rau cov lus zais ntawm nws tus kws qhia txuj ci.

Txoj haujlwm ywj pheej ntawm tus neeg xyuas pib pib thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum peb xyoos xwb. Hauv lub nroog ua yeeb yam ntawm Pilsen, nws ua yeeb yam "Jenufa", tom qab ntawd "Dalibor" thiab "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro". Peb cov hauj lwm no tau tsim, raws li nws yog, lub hauv paus ntawm nws repertoire: peb whales - Czech classics, niaj hnub suab paj nruag thiab Mozart. Thiab tom qab ntawd Krombholtz tig mus rau cov qhab nia ntawm Suk, Ostrchil, Fibich, Novak, Burian, Borzhkovets - qhov tseeb, tsis ntev tag nrho cov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob hauv nws lub repertoire.

Xyoo 1963, Krombholtz tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv Prague. Ntawm no Krombholtz tau loj hlob mus rau hauv tus neeg txhais lus ci ntsa iab thiab tus tshaj tawm ntawm Czech opera classics, tus neeg mob siab rau nrhiav thiab sim ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no, raws li nws paub niaj hnub no tsis yog hauv Czechoslovakia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Tus neeg saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm tas mus li suav nrog feem ntau ua yeeb yam los ntawm Smetana, Dvorak, Fibich, Foerster, Novak, ua haujlwm los ntawm Janáček, Ostrchil, Jeremias, Kovarovits, Burian, Sukhoń, Martin, Volprecht, Cikker, Fais fab thiab lwm yam Czechoslovak composers, nrog rau Mozart, uas. tseem yog ib tug ntawm cov artist nyiam sau ntawv. Nrog rau qhov no, nws them nyiaj ntau rau Lavxias teb sab operas, suav nrog Eugene Onegin, Snow Maiden, Boris Godunov, operas los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub - Prokofiev's Tsov Rog thiab Kev Thaj Yeeb thiab Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Tus Txiv Neej tiag, Shostakovich's Katerina Izmailova. Thaum kawg, kev tsim tawm tsis ntev los no ntawm R. Strauss's operas (Salome thiab Elektra), nrog rau A. Berg's Wozzeck, tau txais nws lub koob npe nrov raws li ib tus neeg paub zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov neeg txhais lus ntawm cov repertoire niaj hnub.

Lub koob meej ntawm Krombholtz tau lees paub los ntawm nws txoj kev vam meej sab nraum Czechoslovakia. Tom qab ib tug xov tooj ntawm tours nrog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Belgium, East lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws tau caw mus ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub zoo tshaj plaws theaters nyob rau hauv Vienna thiab London, Milan thiab Stuttgart, Warsaw thiab Rio de Janeiro, Berlin thiab Paris. . Kev tsim tawm ntawm nws tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, Katerina Izmailova, Tus Poj Niam Bartered ntawm Vienna State Opera, Cikker Txoj Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Stuttgart Opera, Tus Poj Niam Bartered thiab Boris Godunov ntawm Covent Garden, Katya Kabanova tau ua tiav tshwj xeeb. ”thiab “Enufa” ntawm Netherlands Festival. Krombholtz feem ntau yog tus neeg saib xyuas opera. Tab sis tseem nws nrhiav tau lub sij hawm rau concerts, ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv Czechoslovakia thiab txawv teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv teb chaws Askiv, qhov twg nws yog heev nrov. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov kev hais kwv txhiaj yog nyob hauv lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX: ntawm no, nrog rau Czechoslovak composers, yog Debussy, Ravel, Roussel, Millau, Bartok, Hindemith, Shostakovich, Prokofiev, Kodai, F. Marten.

Piav txog cov duab muaj tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab, tus neeg thuam P. Eckstein sau: "Krombholtz yog thawj tus kws tshaj lij, thiab tag nrho nws cov kev tshawb fawb thiab kev ua tiav tau raug cim los ntawm qee qhov muag thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tab sis, ntawm chav kawm, lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tsis yog nws qhov tsis muaj zog. Nws cov ntaubntawv povthawj siv los ntawm Fiebich lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam Tus nkauj nyab ntawm Messina ua tim khawv rau qhov no, raws li qhov tseeb, ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Wozzeck hauv Prague. Poetic mus ob peb vas thiab luxurious suab yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze rau cov txuj ci ntawm cov artist. Qhov no tau hnov ​​​​hauv Dvořák's Rusalka, kaw los ntawm nws thiab lees paub los ntawm cov neeg thuam tias tej zaum qhov kev txhais lus zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nws lwm yam kaw, xws li opera "Ob tug poj ntsuam", Krombholtz qhia nws tag nrho cov kev lom zem thiab kev tshav ntuj.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969