Engelbert Humperdinck (Engelbert Humperdinck) |

Engelbert humperdinck

Thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, nws kawm ntaus piano. Xyoo 1867 nws tau sau cov nkauj "Pearl" ("Perla") thiab "Claudina von Villa Bella" (tom qab JW Goethe). Los ntawm 1869 nws hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg. hu nkauj hauv Paderborn. Xyoo 1872-76 nws kawm hauv Cologne Conservatory nrog F. Hiller, G. Jensen thiab F. Gernsheim (kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev sib xyaw), nrog rau I. Zeiss, F. Mertke thiab F. Weber (piano thiab lub cev); nyob rau hauv 1877-1879 - nyob rau hauv lub Munich huab tais. tsev kawm suab paj nruag nrog J. Reyaberger (tawm tsam, sau ntawv). Nws kuj tau txais kev qhia tshwj xeeb los ntawm F. Lachner. Raws li ib tug laureate, Pr. Mendelssohn nyob hauv Ltalis (1879, Rome). Nyob rau hauv 1880-82, R. Wagner tus pab ntawm Bayreuth Treat (nws tau koom nrog hauv kev npaj ntawm premiere ntawm opera Parsifal). Xyoo 1882 nws nyob hauv Rome, Paris, xyoo 1883 - hauv Spain, Morocco, kawm lus Arabic. suab paj nruag, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm nws tau sau ib tug orchestral suite (tom qab ntawd revised rau hauv Mauritanian Rhapsody). Xyoo 1883-85 Kapellmeister ntawm Lub Xeev Cologne. t-ra. Nyob rau hauv 1887-88 nws koom tes ua ib tug tshuab raj. thuam nyob rau hauv Bonn ntawv xov xwm, los ntawm 1890 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv Frankfurt am Main. Nyob rau hauv 1889-90 nws ua ib tug neeg xyuas pib. Nyob rau hauv 1885-87 nws tau qhia txog kev sib sau ntawm Barcelona Conservatory, los ntawm 1890 ntawm Frankfurt Conservatory. Nyob rau hauv 1900-20 prof. Berlin Higher School of Music (suab paj nruag). Ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog K. Weil. Honorary Member music academy “Santa Cecilia” (Rome, 1914).

Humperdinck yog tus ua raws li kev ua yeeb yaj kiab. cov ntsiab cai ntawm R. Wagner. Nws tau koob meej raws li tus sau zaj nkauj. ballads thiab menyuam yaus operas. Lub opera "Hansel thiab Gretel" (1890, raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Cov Kwv Tij Grimm) tau txais qhov tshwj xeeb. R. Strauss, F. Weingartner, G. Mahler thiab lwm tus, staged hauv Cairo, Tokyo, lub nroog ntawm North. thiab Yuzh. Tebchaws Asmeskas, Austria; nyob rau hauv Russia - nyob rau hauv lub npe. Vanya thiab Masha.

Cov khoom xyaw: operas - Hansel thiab Gretel (1893, National Theatre, Weimar), Xya Me Nyuam Me (Tuag sieben GeiYalein, 1895, Berlin, Schiller Theatre, nrog rau piano.), Royal Children (Königskinder, melodrama, 1897, National t -r, Munich ; 2nd edition – opera, 1910, tr “Metropolitan Opera”, New York), Pw tsaug zog zoo nkauj (Dornröschen, 1902, City tr Frankfurt am Main), Kev sib yuav tsis yeem (Tuag Heirat wider Willen, raws li kev ua si los ntawm A. Dumas tus tub, 1905, City Opera, Berlin), Markitanka (Die Marketenderin, 1914, City Mall, Cologne), Gaudeamus (scenes from German students life, 1919, State t. -r, Darmstadt; pantomime – Miracle (Das Wunder, The Miracle, 1911) , tr. Olympia, London); rau soloists, choir thiab orchestra – ballad Pilgrimage to Kevlar (Die Wallfahrt nach Kevelaar, lyrics by G. Heine , 1878, 2nd edition 1886); for choir with orchestra – the ballad Happiness in Paradise (Das Glck von Edenhall, lyrics los ntawm L. Uhland, 1879, 2nd edition 1883), Lub Sij Hawm Zoo (Tuag wunderschöne Zeit, cov lus los ntawm G. Humperdi nck, 1875), Kuv koom nrog kuv tus hlub thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (DaI ich im Lenz vom Lieben scheide, lus thiab nws tus kheej, 1877); rau orc. – Procession of Dionysus (Der Zug des Dionysos, 1880, overture from music to the play “Cov Qav” los ntawm Aristophanes), Moorish Rhapsody (Maurische Rhapsodie, 1898), Humoresque (1880); chamber-instr. ensembles - nocturne rau Skr. ua fp;. hlua. quartet (1920), sonata rau 4 skr.; fp quintet (1875); rau kev hu nkauj nrog pianoforte – Caij nplooj zeeg (Im Herbste, lyrics los ntawm G. Humperdinck, 1878, 2nd edition 1885); rau chorus a cappella – Farewell (Abschied, lyrics by G. Ibsen, 1893); rau lub suab nrog fp. - nkauj nyob rau tom ntej L. Uhland, I. Eichendorff thiab lwm tus; nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ra – “The Alcalde of Salamey” los ntawm Calderon (1883, City transport, Cologne), “The Merchant of Venice” (1905, German trade, Berlin), “Winter's Tale” (1906, ibid.) Shakespeare,” Lysistrata "los ntawm Aristophanes (1908, Kamerny tr., Berlin), "The Blue Bird" los ntawm Maeterlinck (1912, German tr., Berlin).

References: Beseh O., E. Humperdinck, Lpz., 1914; Kienzl W., E. Humperdinck, в его кн.: My life migration, Stuttg., 1926; Humperdinck W., Biographical Introduction, в кн.: Humperdinck E., Hansel and Gretel, Textbuch, Stuttg., 1952.

LB Rimsky