Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

Victor Eresko

Kev nplua nuj ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm Rachmaninov lub suab paj nruag tau sau los ntawm lub tsev kawm pianistic Soviet. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko tau koom nrog cov masters tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim teb no. Txawm tias thaum ntawd, Rachmaninov lub suab paj nruag nyiam nws tshwj xeeb, uas tau sau tseg los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg neeg txiav txim siab ntawm Kev Sib Tw Thoob Ntiaj Teb muaj npe tom qab M. Long - J. Thibaut, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig thawj zaug rau Moscow pianist xyoo 1963. Tus cwj pwm, ntawm Tchaikovsky Kev Sib Tw (1966), qhov twg Yeresko yog thib peb, nws txhais lus ntawm Rachmaninoff's Variations ntawm Lub Ntsiab ntawm Corelli tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo heev.

Lawm, los ntawm lub sij hawm no tus artist lub repertoire suav nrog ntau lwm yam hauj lwm, xws li Beethoven sonatas, virtuosic thiab lyrical pieces los ntawm Schubert, Liszt, Schumann, Grieg, Debussy, Ravel, cov qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab classical music. Nws mob siab rau ntau yam kev pabcuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Chopin. Nws kev txhais lus ntawm Tchaikovsky Thawj thiab Thib Ob Concertos thiab Mussorgsky's Duab ntawm Exhibition tsim nyog qhuas. Yeresko tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej los ua tus kws tshaj lij ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag thiab; ntawm no lub championship belongs rau S. Prokofiev, thiab D. Shostakovich, D. Kabalevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan coexist nrog nws. Raws li V. Delson tau hais txog hauv Musical Life, "tus pianist muaj cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws, kev ua si ruaj khov, meej meej, thiab paub tseeb ntawm cov tswv yim tsim suab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab txaus nyiam tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv nws daim duab yog kev sib sib zog nqus concentration, mloog mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm txhua lub suab. Tag nrho cov kev zoo no tau tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo uas nws tau mus dhau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Ntawm no nws xub kawm nrog Ya. V. Flier thiab LN Vlasenko, thiab kawm tiav los ntawm conservatory nyob rau hauv 1965 nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm LN Naumov, uas nws kuj tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv (1965 - 1967).

Ib qho tseem ceeb tseem ceeb hauv pianist biography yog xyoo 1973, yog xyoo 100 xyoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm Rachmaninoff. Lub sijhawm no, Yeresko ua haujlwm nrog lub voj voog loj, suav nrog tag nrho cov keeb kwm piano ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias zoo kawg. Tshuaj xyuas Rachmaninoff cov kev pab cuam ntawm Soviet pianists nyob rau hauv lub hnub tseem ceeb lub caij, D. Blagoy, thuam tus neeg ua yeeb yam los ntawm ib tug xav tau txoj hauj lwm rau ib tug tej yam tsis muaj lub siab lub ntsws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia txog qhov undoubted zoo ntawm Yeresko kev ua si: impeccable atherosclerosis, plasticity. , declamatory liveliness ntawm phrasing, filigree tiav, meej "hnyav" txhua yam, ib tug ntshiab kev xav ntawm lub suab foundations. Cov yam ntxwv saum toj no qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab txawm tias nws tig mus rau lwm tus kws sau nkauj yav dhau los thiab tam sim no.

Yog li, nws qhov kev ua tiav ci ntsa iab tau txuas nrog Beethoven lub suab paj nruag, uas tus pianist dedicates monographic programs. Ntxiv mus, txawm tias ua si cov qauv nrov tshaj plaws, Yeresko nthuav tawm qhov zoo nkauj tshiab, cov kev daws teeb meem qub, hla kev ua yeeb yam clichés. Nws, raws li ib qho ntawm cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm nws solo concerto los ntawm Beethoven cov hauj lwm hais tias, "Siv txav deb ntawm txoj kev raug ntaus, nrhiav cov ntxoov tshiab hauv cov suab paj nruag nrov, ua tib zoo nyeem Beethoven lub overtones. Qee lub sij hawm, tsis muaj kev xav, nws ua rau qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntaub, zoo li hais rau cov neeg mloog lub siab xav mloog, qee zaum ... nws poob nthav pom cov xim lyrical, uas ua rau lub suab nrov nrov nrov tshwj xeeb.

Hais txog kev ua si ntawm V. Yeresko, cov neeg thuam muab nws qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov npe xws li Horowitz thiab Richter (Diapason, Repertoire). Lawv pom nyob rau hauv nws "ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws pianists nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no" (Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique), hais txog "lub suab tshwj xeeb ntawm nws kos duab ntawm artistic txhais" (Le Point). "Qhov no yog ib tug kws ntaus nkauj uas kuv xav mloog ntau zaus" (Le Monde de la Musique).

Hmoov tsis zoo, Viktor Yeresko yog ib tus qhua tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam hauv Lavxias. Nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam kawg hauv Moscow tau tshwm sim 20 xyoo dhau los hauv Hall of Columns. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo no tus kws ntaus nkauj tau ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam txawv teb chaws, ua si hauv cov chaw zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb (piv txwv li, hauv Concertgebouw-Amsterdam, Lincoln Center hauv New York, Théâtre des Champs Elysées, Châtelet Theatre, Salle Pleyel hauv Paris)… Nws ua si nrog cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws ua los ntawm Kirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev thiab lwm tus.

Xyoo 1993, Victor Yeresko tau txais lub npe ntawm Chevalier ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam thiab Ntawv Sau ntawm Fabkis. Qhov khoom plig no tau nthuav tawm rau nws hauv Paris los ntawm Marcel Landowsky, tus tuav ntaub ntawv lub neej ntawm Fabkis Academy of Fine Arts. Raws li cov xov xwm sau, "Viktor Yeresko tau los ua tus thib peb Lavxias teb sab pianist, tom qab Ashkenazy thiab Richter, tau txais qhov khoom plig" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.