Anna Yesipova (Anna Yesipova) |

Anna Yesipova

Xyoo 1865-70 nws kawm hauv St. Petersburg Conservatory nrog T. Leshetitsky (nws tus poj niam hauv 1878-92). Nws ua nws debut nyob rau hauv 1868 (Salzburg, Mozarteum) thiab txuas ntxiv mus muab concerts raws li ib tug soloist mus txog rau thaum 1908 (qhov kawg ua yeeb yam yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg rau lub Peb Hlis 3, 1908). Nyob rau hauv 1871-92 nws nyob txawv teb chaws, feem ntau muab concerts nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws ncig nrog kev yeej hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe (nrog kev vam meej tshwj xeeb hauv tebchaws Askiv) thiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Esipova yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab pianistic ntawm lig 19th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries. Nws qhov kev ua si tau txawv ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov tswv yim, kev tsim txiaj tshwj xeeb, melodiousness ntawm lub suab, thiab muag muag. Thaum ntxov ntawm kev ua yeeb yam (ua ntej 1892), cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam tshwj xeeb, Esipova qhov kev ua si tau ua tiav los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov npe tom qab sau npe zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kos duab pianistic (qhov kev ntshaw rau kev ua yeeb yam zoo kawg nkaus). Tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus, zoo meej mastery ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm "Pearl ua si" yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm ob sau ntawv, octaves thiab chords; nyob rau hauv bravura tej daim thiab cov nqe lus, muaj ib tug nyiam mus ceev heev tempos; nyob rau hauv lub sphere ntawm kev qhia, fractional, ncauj lus kom ntxaws, "wavy" phrasing.

Nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, kuj muaj kev nyiam rau kev txhais lus bravura ntawm virtuoso tej hauj lwm ntawm F. Liszt thiab F. Chopin; nyob rau hauv kev txhais ntawm Chopin lub nocturnes, mazurkas thiab waltzes, nyob rau hauv lub lyrical miniatures ntawm F. Mendelssohn, ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm zoo-paub cwj pwm yog pom. Nws suav nrog hauv cov kev pabcuam salon-elegant ua haujlwm los ntawm M. Moszkowski, ua si los ntawm B. Godard, E. Neupert, J. Raff thiab lwm tus.

Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws pianism, muaj ib tug nyiam mus nruj tshuav nyiaj li cas, ib tug tej yam rationality ntawm kev txhais lus, mus rau lub meej reproduction ntawm tus sau phau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm muaj tswv yim evolution, Esipova ua si nce manifested ib tug muaj siab rau tej yam yooj yim ntawm kev qhia, kev tseeb ntawm kev sib kis, los ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm pianism, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog AG Rubinshtein.

Nyob rau hauv lub lig lub sij hawm "Petersburg" (1892-1914), thaum Esipova mob siab rau nws tus kheej feem ntau rau pedagogy thiab twb tsis tshua nquag ua si solo concerts, nyob rau hauv nws ua si, nrog rau kev txawj ntse, kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tswv yim, kev txwv tsis pub muaj kev xav tau pib ntau dua. qhia meej meej. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub voj voog Belyaevsky.

Esipova's repertoire suav nrog BA Mozart thiab L. Beethoven. Nyob rau hauv 1894-1913 nws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv ensembles, xws li nyob rau hauv sonata yav tsaus ntuj - nyob rau hauv ib tug duet nrog LS Auer (ua hauj lwm los ntawm L. Beethoven, J. Brahms, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv ib tug trio nrog LS Auer thiab AB Verzhbilovich. Esipova yog tus editor ntawm piano daim, sau cov txheej txheem sau ntawv ("Piano Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm AH Esipova tseem tsis tiav").

Txij li thaum 1893, Esipova yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm St. Petersburg Conservatory, qhov twg, tshaj 20 xyoo ntawm kev qhia, nws tsim ib tug loj tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tsev kawm ntawv ntawm pianism. Esipova cov hauv paus ntsiab lus pedagogical tau ua raws li kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub tsev kawm Leshetitsky. Nws suav hais tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txav mus los, kev tsim cov txheej txheem ntiv tes ("cov ntiv tes nquag") yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv pianism, nws ua tiav "kev npaj npaj ntawm chords", "sliding octaves"; tsim ib tug saj rau kev sib haum xeeb, sib npaug kev ua si, nruj thiab elegant, impeccable nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tiav thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tua.

Esipova cov tub ntxhais kawm suav nrog OK Kalantarova, IA Vengerova, SS Polotskaya-Emtsova, GI Romanovsky, BN Drozdov, LD Kreutzer, MA Bikhter, AD Virsaladze, S. Barep, AK Borovsky, CO Davydova, GG Sharoev, HH Proznyakovskaya. ; rau qee lub sijhawm MB Yudina thiab AM Dubyansky ua haujlwm nrog Esipova.

B. Yus. Delson