Perotinus Magnus |

Perotinus lub Great

Fabkis composer ntawm lig 12th - 1st peb ntawm 13th centuries. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub treatises, nws tau hu ua "Master Perotin lub Great" (nws tsis paub meej tias leej twg yog txhais, vim muaj ntau tus kws ntaus nkauj uas lub npe no tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi). Perotin tau tsim ib hom kev hu nkauj polyphonic, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws tus thawj coj Leonin, uas kuj tau koom nrog lub npe hu ua. Parisian, lossis Notre Dame, tsev kawm ntawv. Perotin tsim cov qauv siab ntawm melismatic organum. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog 2-lub suab (xws li Leonin), tab sis kuj 3-, 4-lub suab sau, thiab, pom tau tias, nws nyuaj thiab ntxiv dag zog rau polyphony rhythmically thiab textured. Nws 4 lub suab organums tseem tsis tau ua raws li cov cai uas twb muaj lawm ntawm polyphony (imitation, canon, thiab lwm yam). Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Perotin, ib qho kev lig kev cai ntawm polyphonic chants ntawm lub Koom Txoos Catholic tau tsim.

References: Ficker R. von, Lub Suab Nkauj ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, в кн.: The Middle Ages, W., 1930; Rokseth Y., Poliphonieg du XIII siecle, P., 1935; Husmann H., Peb- thiab plaub-ntu Notre-Dame-Organa, Lpz., 1940; его же, keeb kwm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm Magnus liber organi de antiphonario, «MQ», 1962, v. 48

TH Solovieva