Nco ntsoov ncua sijhawm

Rhythm Basics

Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas tso saib qhov ntev ntawm lub suab hauv suab paj nruag (ntau npaum li cas txhua daim ntawv suab?) , Qhov no yuav pab koj txiav txim siab qhov sib dhos ntawm cov suab paj nruag sau rau ntawm daim ntawv. Xav txog thawj qhov ntev ntawm ib daim ntawv (suab). Peb yuav suav nrov nrov: ib qho thiab ob qho thiab peb thiab plaub thiab, ib qho thiab ob qho thiab peb thiab plaub thiab ...

Peb yuav qhia txog lub sijhawm ntawm daim ntawv siv qhov qhab nia no (tus ntawv "Kuv" kuj tseem ceeb heev rau peb thaum suav).

Yog li, raws li kev ua lej yooj yim:

1. Ib daim ntawv tag nrho yog lub sijhawm thaum peb tswj hwm suav: Ib thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub thiab (Lub suab ntawm daim ntawv yuav siv sij hawm ntev li ntev tau raws li koj hais qhov uas tau sau ua bold, thiab hais txhua lo lus tsis muaj ncua ntawm tib qhov ceev - monotonously)
2. Ib nrab (cov ntawv ceeb toom ntev yog ib nrab ntev) - Ib thiab Ob thiab
3. Quarter lossis quarter note (txawm luv dua 2 zaug) - Ib zaug thiab
4. Yim (txawm luv dua 2 zaug) - ib tug   (los yog THIAB , nyob ntawm qhov chaw peb xaus qhov suav ua ntej)
5. Lub kaum rau (txawm luv los ntawm 2 zaug) - ntawm tus account ntawm " ib tug ", ob ntawm lawv muaj sijhawm dhau los (lossis ntawm tus account ntawm " thiab ”, ob daim ntawv kuj muaj sijhawm)
6. Tag nrho nrog ib teev, peb lub hlis twg nrog ib lub dot thiab lwm cov ntawv sau nrog ib lub dot - qhov nce ntxiv ntawm lub sijhawm raws nraim ib thiab ib nrab zaug (rau ib lub hlis twg nrog ib qho chaw ” Ib thiab Ob ")

Tam sim no hais txog qhov nrawm nrawm

Tom qab tag nrho, koj tuaj yeem suav Ib thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub Thiab  sai sai, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ooooooochchcheeeeennnn mmmmeeeeeddddllllleeeeennnnoooo. Muaj ib lub metronome rau qhov no - nws teev pes tsawg lub quarters haum rau ib feeb thiab qhov ceev hauv suab paj nruag yog qhia los ntawm cov lus tshwj xeeb hauv Italis (ib qho piv txwv ntawm adagio yog qhov qeeb qeeb, tam sim no peb yuav tsis muab raws nraim qhov txwv qhov ceev ceev rau adagio ntawm lub metronome yog teem rau). Hloov ntawm lus , lawv tuaj yeem sau ua lus Lavxias hauv suab paj nruag maj mam

Lub metronome tso tawm ib qho kev sib tw tsis tu ncua ntawm qhov zaus thiab siv los ua kom koj nyob hauv lub suab tsis tu ncua - tsis nrawm lossis qeeb. Nws ntsuas lub suab sib raug rau peb lub hlis twg thiab qhov ceev ntawm 100 tus neeg ntaus ib feeb sib raug rau 100 lub quarters ib feeb. Ib qho hluav taws xob metronome tuaj yeem pom hauv Is Taws Nem (tsuas yog nkag mus hauv Yandex)

"Ib" yog dab tsi, "thiab" yog dab tsi?

Qhov no tsuas yog koj qhov qhab nia ("Ib qho" thiab "thiab" yog tib yam nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab sib haum rau lub sijhawm thib yim). 

Yog tias koj pom ob daim ntawv ntawm qhov siab sib txawv (hauv phau ntawv suab paj nruag) thiab ib qho arc txuas rau lawv, ces koj tau txav mus los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tias cov no yog ob daim ntawv zoo ib yam nkaus (ntawm qhov sib txawv lossis tib lub sijhawm) thiab muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm lawv, tsuas yog ntxiv lawv lub sijhawm thiab ua si daim ntawv ntev no.

Suab paj nruag muab faib ua ntu - ntsuas. Hauv txhua qhov kev ntsuas, tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, 4/4 (plaub lub hlis twg) - uas yog, "ib thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub thiab", lossis 3/4 - uas yog, "ib thiab ob thiab peb. thiab" (los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog qhov loj me rau lub waltz), 2/4 - "ib thiab ob thiab" thiab lwm yam.

Pooj yog qhov sau ntawm silence ntawm lub suab, zoo ib yam li sau ntawv muaj tag nrho, ib nrab ncua thiab lwm yam.

Cia peb saib ib qho piv txwv. Cia peb muaj thawj daim ntawv thib yim (suav Ib zaug ), daim ntawv thib ob yog peb lub hlis twg (peb tsis txhob suav, yog li peb suav  THIAB OB ), ces dua lub yim (suav ntxiv THIAB ), ces ib lub quarter paus (suav PEB THIAB ), tom qab ntawd daim ntawv thib yim ( PLAUB ), ces lub yim ntus ( thiab ). Peb tau ua tiav ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm 4/4 lub sij hawm kos npe. Qhov no yog ua raws li qhov ntsuas 4/4, uas peb kuj sau nrog ntau cov ntawv sau thiab so, tab sis tag nrho yuav zoo ib yam - plaub lub hlis twg sau ntawv. Qee cov nkauj siv 3/4 tuav, peb sau lawv nrog Ib Thiab Ob Thiab Peb Thiab . Tom qab ntawd ib qho tshiab, qhov loj tib yam.

Thawj qhov suav ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuas, "Ib qho," yog qhov muaj zog thiab ntau dua, vim nws yog thawj zaug! Nws yog qhov ruaj khov tshaj plaws (yog tias nyob hauv txoj kev yooj yim, nws suab nrov dua thiab muaj kev ntseeg siab dua). Cov nyiaj "ob", "peb", "plaub" tsis ruaj khov. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv muaj "thiab" - cov no yog cov nyiaj tsis ruaj khov heev, lawv tau ua si ntsiag to thiab ntau dua. Piv txwv li, xav txog paj huam:

Cua daj cua dub Sky C ro et . _ _ Kuv tau bolded lub percussion (sustained suab - zoo li "Ib", "ob", "peb" thiab hais txog.

Peb tsis yog txav peb txhais tes mus rau lub chord tshiab ntawm kev ntsuas , vim tias tsis muaj ib millisecond so ntawm kev ntsuas - lawv ua raws ib qho tom qab, peb rov kho cov chord ntawm qhov tsis ruaj khov kawg suav "thiab" ntawm txhua qhov ntsuas (piv txwv li. , Ib thiab Ob thiab Peb Thiab - ntawm qhov qhab nia no " thiab "Peb yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los tso ib qho chord thiab rov kho nws mus rau lwm qhov thaum lub sijhawm tom ntej no bar)

Tom ntej no yog muab piv txwv txog dab tsi suab paj nruag zoo li kaw nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Qee tus chij raug coj mus rau hauv qab, lwm tus nce siab - qhov no yog kev zoo nkauj, yog li ntawd cov chij tsis protrude ntau dhau ntawm stave. CEEB TOOM - koj pom 5 kab txaij thiab sau rau ntawm lawv, cov no tsis yog cov hlua, qhov no yog cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov suab paj nruag - xav txog qhov no yog ib qho cipher uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov suab paj nruag hauv daim ntawv tablature (lawv kuj hu ua tabs) - muaj 6 kab, txhua tus sib raug rau nws txoj hlua. Nws zoo li daim phiaj sib koom tes. 

Peb pom thaum pib qhov loj me 4/4 (qhov loj me no tuaj yeem sau tau yooj yim 4/4 lossis nrog lub cim zoo ib yam li tsab ntawv  C - raws li nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj hais txog bears los ntawm Caucasian captive). Lub sijhawm suav yog nrawm nrawm (tom qab tag nrho, peb tuaj yeem hais "ib thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub thiab" nrawm heev thiab maj mam - qhov no tsuas yog hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag - qhov no yog li 90 metronome ntaus ib feeb).

Tam sim no nws tsis yog ib qho teeb meem kom paub qhov ceev ntawm qhov kev ua si - peb yuav kawm cov suab paj nruag nto moo thiab peb ib txwm muaj suab lossis video rau kev sib piv (koj tuaj yeem rub tawm koj cov nkauj nyiam hauv Is Taws Nem).

Mus saib daim ntawv suab paj nruag rau ob zaj nkauj hauv qab no. Ua tib zoo saib seb pawg ntawm tib lub sijhawm sau li cas. Piv txwv li, hauv lo lus "Far". Nyob ntawd, ob lub kaum rau (nrog ob kab txaij nyob rau saum toj) tau muab tso ua ke thiab saib txawv dua li lo lus "lub suab". Peb kuj pom tias ob daim ntawv tuaj yeem muaj ib tus chij saum toj lossis hauv qab - tag nrho qhov no yog rau kev zoo nkauj thiab pom kev zoo dua. Peb kuj pom tau tias lub sij hawm kos npe ntawm 4/4 tuaj yeem hloov mus rau 2/4 nyob rau hauv ib txoj nkauj, thiab tseem hais tias zaj nkauj pib nrog lub suab tsis ruaj khov (thawj bar me me thiab tsis muaj qhov pib ntawm "Ib qho thiab ob thiab peb thiab plaub”, tsuas muaj qhov kawg “thiab”). Cov no yog cov hauv paus ntawm kev sib dhos, koj tsis tas yuav nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ncauj lus no nyob rau theem no, nws yuav txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv txoj kev xav suab paj nruag.

Siv lub metronome kom ceev ceev. 

Xyaum nrog qhov ntev - sim tapping lub suab ntawm cov nkauj hauv qab no nrog mem hluav (Kuv paub tseeb tias nws yuav ua haujlwm, koj tau hnov ​​lawv). Yog tias nws nyuaj, siv lub metronome, suav koj tus kheej "ib ob peb plaub, ib ob peb plaub"

Tsis yog txhua lub suab paj nruag paub rau koj, tsis txhob txhawj - koj tseem yuav muaj sijhawm los kawm. Nrhiav lwm cov ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem (cov nkauj paub) thiab sim coj mus rhaub rau lawv