Cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag nrog sau ntawv hauv cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia ntxaws

Koj yuav kawm paub tias cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws thiaj li xav tau hauv suab paj nruag. Kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas siv cov kev npaj ntawm sau ntawv nyob rau hauv lub treble thiab bass clef. Yuav muaj ntau yam piv txwv nrog cov duab.

suab paj nruag key

Raws li kev lig kev cai, suab paj nruag yog sau siv ib txoj kab ntawm tsib kab hu ua stave lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm. Koj pom nws hauv daim duab hauv qab no.

Thaum pib ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm yog muab tso rau lub thiaj li hu suab paj nruag key . Nws txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg rau ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov thawj coj ntawm lub stave.

Hauv paus, ob hom yuam sij yog siv:

1. Violin
2. Ntses bass thaj tsam

Tam sim no peb muaj treble clef ntawm stave. Thiab qhov no yog cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag. Peb pom cov kab thiab qhov khoob ntawm lawv. Peb sau ntawv rau lawv.

Lub treble clef txiav txim siab seb qhov twg sau qhov no los yog kab los yog lub caij yuav sib haum rau.

Bass clef zoo li no. Nws dictates nws tus kheej txoj cai rau tso sau ntawv.

Bass clef yog siv los sau ntawv hauv cov twj paj nruag qis qis. A 

treble  yog siv los sau cov cuab yeej sau npe siab.

Hauv zaj lus qhia kawg txog sau ntawv , peb sau txog qhov nruab nrab "C" ( los yog ua ntej ). Ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub piano ntau.

Yog li, lub treble clef yog siv rau cov cuab yeej uas nws qhov ntau nyob saum nruab nrab "C". Thiab cov ntses bass thaj tsam clef yog siv rau cov twj paj nruag nrog ib thaj tsam hauv qab nruab nrab "C".

Txhawm rau siv ob tus yuam sij, lub npe hu ua piano system yog siv. Cov no yog ob staves koom nrog curly brace. Nws hu ua qhuas .

Nws feem ntau yog siv los sau cov piano qhov chaw vim nws lub suab dav. Ib tus yuam sij piano tsis txaus.

Feem ntau, xws li bracket ( qhuas ) yog siv los koom nrog ob tus yuam sij. Thiab nws hu ua piano system.

Tab sis koj tsuas yog siv ib qho treble clef yog tias koj sau ntawv rau cov cuab yeej sau npe siab, thiab ib qho ntses bass thaj tsam yog tias koj sau ntawv rau qhov ntsuas qis qis.

tuav

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, lub stave yog siv los kaw suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ib tug system ntawm tsib kab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no nthuav tawm ob lub suab paj nruag ib zaug. Nws yog ib ntus thiab nce siab.

Lub sij hawm yog nyeem kab rov tav. Nws tuaj yeem hais nrog sau ntawv thiab ncua. Cov kab tuab ntawm no yog ib ntus.

Ntawd yog, lub sij hawm yog nyeem los ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis thiab txiav txim siab los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg ntaus hauv ib lub bar.

Lub suab ntawm cov ntawv yog nyeem vertically. Cov ntawv sau siab tau sau rau ntawm tus kav thiab lub sijhawm siab dua li cov suab qis.

Ntawd yog, koj nyeem cov qhab nia ntawm sab laug mus rau sab xis txhawm rau nkag siab lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Thiab los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj los txiav txim qhov siab tivthaiv.

Daim ntawv tuaj yeem nyob ntawm txhua kab lossis qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog nyob rau sab nraum lub stave rau cov thawj coj ntxiv .

Daim duab hauv qab no yog daim ntawv nruab nrab "Ua". Kev lig kev cai, nws tseem hu ua daim ntawv "Txog rau thawj octave" ntawm lub stave.

Nws yog sau ntawm ob staves ntawm ib kab ntxiv. Cov kab no nthuav qhov ntau ntawm cov stave.

Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm tus kav txuas ntxiv. Nws nthuav dav ntau yam ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev nce qhov siab.

Cov kab ntxiv tuaj yeem nthuav dav ob qho tib si nce thiab nqis. Thiab tseem siv tau rau hauv ob lub yuam sij.

Sau ntawv ntawm cov yuam sij dawb

Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas cov ntawv sau ntawm cov yuam sij piano dawb sau rau ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm.

Hauv daim duab no, peb pom tias thawj cov ntawv pib nrog thawj kab ntxiv. Ntawm nws yog nruab nrab "C" ( nco C rau thawj octave ). Sau ntawv tsis muaj sharps thiab flats yog hu ua tej yam ntuj tso .

Yog li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem hais qhov no.

Natural "Ua" yog ua raws li natural "Re". Los yog tom qab "C" los "D". Qhov no yog yog tias koj tau accustomed mus rau Western lub npe ntawm sau ntawv nyob rau hauv stave.

Daim ntawv tom ntej yog "Mi" lossis "E". Ntxiv "F" ( Fa ).

Ntawd yog, lawv txhua tus tau npaj raws li nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam, ua tiav hauv cov kab thiab qhov khoob.

Tom qab "Fa" los "Sol", "La", "Si" thiab tom qab ntawd dua "Ua".

Dub Ntsiab Lus

Tam sim no cia saib lub stave nrog sau ntawv thiab sharps.

Koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm daim duab uas "Rau Ntuj" los ua ntej. Ntxiv mus, "C sharp" yog sau rau tib kab, tab sis nrog ib tug ntse kos npe rau ntawm daim ntawv. Ntawm no yog ib qho hash mark ( # ) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib daim ntawv uas qhia ib tug ntse.

Tom qab ntawd los "D sharp" ( D# ) ntawm tib kab li "D", tab sis nrog # kos npe. Tom ntej no los "Mi natural", "F sharp", "Sol Sharp", "La sharp" thiab hais txog.

Tag nrho cov ntawv ntse no sawv cev rau cov yuam sij dub ntawm lub piano.

Tej zaum koj yuav tau pom tias muaj kev sib txawv ntawm kev sau npe sau npe siv ntawm no. Qhov no yog ua kom koj nkag siab txog kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kab lus thiab kab ntawv.

Cia peb saib cov flats (♭).

Peb pib nrog "Txog rau thawj octave." Tom ntej no los "D flat" (D♭), uas txhais tau hais tias ib daim ntawv dub (a qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov keyboard ). Yav dhau los, peb hu nws "C sharp" (C#).

Nov yog lub cim me me uas zoo li tsab ntawv "♭" txhais tau tias tiaj tus.

Tom ntej no los "E-flat" ( E ♭ ). Tom qab ntawd los "F natural" vim nws tsis muaj lub tiaj tus ( tus yuam sij dub ntawm cov keyboard ).

Tom qab ntawd los G-flat (G♭) thiab A-flat (A♭). Tom qab ntawd "B tiaj" (B♭) thiab daim ntawv "C" (C) ntawm lub octave tom ntej.

Qhov no yog li cas cov ntawv tiaj tus sau.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag thiab ntses bass thaj tsam clef

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas cov ntawv zoo li ntawm stave nyob rau hauv lub bass clef.

Ua ntej peb yog cov ntawv sau ntawm cov yuam sij dawb. Nws zoo li nws nyob hauv lub treble clef. Tsuas yog ntawm no cov ntawv sau pib nrog ib kab sib txawv.

Qhov no yog vim lub bass clef txiav txim siab txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov ntawv.

Tab sis txoj cai stepwise yog tib yam. Ua ntuj, Re ntuj, Mi ntuj, Fa ntuj thiab lwm yam.

Ntawd yog, tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab qhov khoob.

Ntses thiab flats rau ntawm stave

Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas sharps thiab flats saib ntawm lub stave. Nov yog daim duab hauv qab no.

Nws mus “Ua” (C), “Do#” (C#), “Re#” (D#) thiab “Mi natural” (E). Ces “F#” (F#), “Salt #” (G#), “La#” (A#), “B natural”, “Do” (C).

Cov no yog tag nrho cov ntse nyob rau hauv lub bass clef.

Tam sim no cia saib cov flats ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm bass thaj tsam.

Peb pib nrog "Ua" (C♭). Tom qab ntawd "D flat" (D♭), uas muaj ♭ nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws. Qhov no yog ua raws li "E-flat" (E♭), "G-flat" (G♭) thiab "A-flat" (A♭). Tom qab ntawd "B-flat" (B♭) thiab thaum kawg "Ua" (C) ntawm thawj octave ntawm tus kav ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas kawm sau ntawv ntawm lub stave

Tam sim no kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub stave. Tej zaum koj yuav nug koj tus kheej, ua li cas koj thiaj paub qhov twg muab daim ntawv no lossis daim ntawv ntawd?

Yuav kom nco txog qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm stave, muaj lus hais ua lus Askiv. Tam sim no peb yuav kawm nws.

Tom qab tag nrho, paub qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub stave yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyeem thiab sau nkauj.

Rau treble clef

Cia peb pib nrog treble clef. Cia peb nrog cov kab.

Kom nco txog qhov chaw sau ntawv ntawm tus kav, muaj lus hais.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, literally - ” Txhua tus tub zoo tsim nyog muaj kev lom zem . "

Cov tsiaj ntawv loj hauv cov paj lug no sawv cev rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sau. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub rulers ntawm lub treble clef, cov sau ntawv yog teem nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim:

1. E (mi)
2. G (ntsev)
3. B (si)
4. D (re)
5. F (fa)

Nws tsuas yog yuav tsum nco ntsoov! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:

1. Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm tus kav thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog nyob rau hauv lub treble clef
2. Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm tus kav thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub bass clef

Tam sim no cia peb kawm cov spans ntawm treble clef. Nws twb yooj yim dua ntawm no, txij li lo lus Askiv "Face" los ( yog, face ).

1. F (fa)
2. A (la)
3. C (rau)
4. E (mi)

"F" mus rau thawj qhov sib txawv, "A" ntawm qhov thib ob, "C" ntawm peb thiab "E" ntawm plaub.

Ua ke ob lo lus, peb tau txais:

1. E (mi)
2. F (fa)
3. G (ntsev)
4. A (la)
5. B (si)
6. C (rau)
7. D (re)
8. E (mi)
9. F (fa)

Thiab rau cov thawj tswj hwm ntxiv, koj tsuas yog suav nrog:

1. G ntawm thawj qhov sib txawv ntxiv
2. A ntawm thawj kab txuas ntxiv
3. B rau qhov sib txawv ntxiv thiab lwm yam

Ib yam rau hauv qab:

1. Nco ntsoov "D" mus hauv qab thawj kab
2. Ntxiv tus pas nrog daim ntawv nruab nrab "C"
3. Hauv qab no yog daim ntawv "B" thiab lwm yam.

Rau bass clef

Tam sim no nco ntsoov cov ntawv rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam.

Ntawm no, cov ntawv sau ntawm cov thawj coj tau nco qab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus hais. Txhais –” Cov pob golf tsis ya mus . "

Hauv Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem siv cov lus paj lug zoo li no - ” Ntses xiav dej - porcelain lambda ".

Los yog:

1. ntsev
2. Xi
3. Re
4. F
5. la

Cov ntawv sau no yog nyob rau lub sijhawm thib peb.

Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ncua sij hawm yuav, raws li nyob rau hauv daim duab hauv qab no. Nws txhais li – ” Txhua tus nyuj noj nyom . "

Hauv Lavxias, koj tuaj yeem tuaj nrog koj tus kheej hais. Piv txwv li, ” Qav mus txog – lub mine nqis los . "

Or

1. la
2. Ua ntej
3. Mi
4. ntsev

Ua ke ob lo lus, peb tau txais:

1. G (ntsev)
2. A (la)
3. B (si)
4. C (rau)
5. D (re)
6. E (mi)

1. F (fa)
2. G (ntsev)

Yog tag nrho!

Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas sau ntawv ntawm cov ntses bass thaj tsam thiab treble clef nyob rau ntawm lub stave. Ua li no, peb tau tshuaj xyuas ntau cov duab nrog cov piv txwv thiab cov lus piav qhia.

Rau kev xyaum, kuv xav kom koj ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm piano qis.

Sim arbitrarily xaiv tej yam ntawm tus kav los yog qhov sib txawv. Txiav txim siab seb daim ntawv twg yog nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb. Xyaum kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua lossis tsawg dua kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm stave.