Vincent Persichetti |

Vincent Persichetti

Tus tswv cuab ntawm National Academy of Literature thiab Art. Nws kawm suab paj nruag los ntawm thaum yau, ua si hauv tsev kawm ntawv orchestra, ua yeeb yam raws li ib tug organist. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15 xyoo nws tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob thiab tshuab raj. txhais tes Reformed Church of St. Mark, ces mus rau lub Koom Txoos Presbyterian (1932-48) hauv Philadelphia. Kawm nrog RK Miller (suab paj nruag), R. Combs thiab A. Jonas (fp.) hauv suab paj nruag. Combs College; coj lub tsev kawm ntawv orchestra. Nws kawm kev coj ua nrog F. Reiner ntawm Muses. nyob rau hauv-te Curtis (1936-38), nrog O. Samarova (fp.) thiab P. Nordoff (suab paj nruag) ntawm Conservatory (1939-41; kawm tiav hauv 1945) hauv Philadelphia. Ib txhij (1942-43) txhim kho nrog R. Harris hauv cov chav kawm caij ntuj sov ntawm Colorado College. Los ntawm 1939-42 nws tau ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg thawj coj ntawm Combs College. Nyob rau hauv 1942-62 nws ua tus thawj coj ntawm composer department. Philadelphia Conservatory. Los ntawm 1947 nws qhia nyob rau hauv lub koom haum department. ntawm Juilliard Music. tsev kawm ntawv hauv New York (txij li xyoo 1948). Txij xyoo 1952 Persichetti - Ch. suab paj nruag kws pab tswv yim. Lub tsev luam tawm "Elkan-Vogel" hauv Philadelphia.

Persichetti tau koob meej tom qab Spanish. Xyoo 1945 los ntawm Philadelphia Orc. sub ex. Y. Ormandy ntawm nws "Fables" (6-chaw suite raws li Aesop zaj dab neeg rau tus nyeem ntawv thiab suab paj nruag). Kev vam meej tom ntej Op. (symphonic, chamber, chorus thiab piano) ua Persichetti ib qho ntawm Amer. composers (nws compositions kuj ua nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws). Tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws txoj haujlwm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev ua haujlwm pedagogical, Persichetti ua raws li muses. tus kws sau ntawv, thuam, qhuab qhia, tus thawj coj thiab pianist - ua yeeb yam ntawm nws tus kheej. op. thiab tsim lwm yam niaj hnub composers (feem ntau ua ke nrog nws tus poj niam, pianist Dorothea Persichetti).

Persichetti lub suab paj nruag yog qhov txawv ntawm cov qauv kev pom tseeb, dynamism, cuam tshuam nrog lub suab nrov tsis tu ncua. kev hloov suab paj nruag. ntaub. Melodich. khoom, ci thiab yam ntxwv, nthuav tawm dawb thiab plastically; qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb yog qhov pib kev kawm txuj ci siab, uas cov hauv paus tau muab tso rau. rhythmic intonation ntsiab. harmonic premier lus polytonal, suab ntaub khaws pob tshab txawm nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm siab tshaj plaws nro. Persichetti masterfully siv lub suab thiab cov cuab yeej; nyob rau hauv lawv cov productions. (c. 200) ib txwm ua ke sib txawv. hom kev siv tshuab (los ntawm neoclassical mus rau serial).

Cov khoom xyaw: rau orc. - 9 symphonies (1942, 1942, 1947; 4th thiab 5th rau cov hlua. Orc., 1954; 6th rau band, 1956; 1958, 1967, 9th - Janiculum, 1971), Dance. overture (Dance overture, 1948), Fairy tale (Fairy tale, 1950), Serenade No 5 (1950), Lincoln's Message (Lincoln's address, for a reader with orc., 1972); Introit rau cov hlua. orc. (1963); rau ntsuas nrog orc.: 2 fp. concerto (1946, 1964), the play Devastated people (Hollow men) for trumpet (1946); Concertino rau piano (1945); chamber-instr. ensembles - sonata rau Skr. thiab fp. (1941), suite rau Skr. thiab VC. (1940), Fantasy (Fantasia, 1939) thiab Masks (Masks, 1961, for skr. and fp.), Vocalise for Vlch. thiab fp. (1945), Infanta Marina (Infanta Marina, rau viola thiab piano, 1960); hlua. quartets (1939, 1944, 1959, 1975), ib. Quintets (1940, 1955), concerto rau piano. thiab hlua. quartet (1949), plays – King Lear (rau ntsuj plig quintet, timpani thiab piano, 1949), Pastoral rau ntsuj plig. quintet (1945), 13 serenades rau dec. compositions (1929-1962), Paj Lug (Paj Lug, 15 pieces rau ntau yam solo instruments thiab chamber-instrumental ensembles, 1965-1976); rau pawg hu nkauj nrog orchestra – oratorio Creation (Tsim, 1970), Mass (1960), Stabat Mater (1963), Te Deum (1964); rau pawg hu nkauj (nrog rau lub cev) – Magnificat (1940), Hymns thiab responces rau tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo (Hymns thiab responces ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo, 1955), cantatas – Lub caij ntuj no (Lub caij ntuj no cantata, rau poj niam hu nkauj nrog piano), Caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cantata , rau poj niam hu nkauj nrog violin thiab marimba, ob qho tib si - 1964), Pleiades (Pleyades, rau pawg hu nkauj, trumpet thiab hlua. orc., 1966); a cappella choirs – 2 zaj nkauj Suav (Ob tug Suav nkauj, 1945), 3 canons (1947), Paj Lug (Paj Lug, 1952), Seek the Highest (1956), Song of peace (Song of peace, 1957), Celebrations (Ceeb tsheej, 1965), 4 choirs per op. EE Cummings (1966); rau pawg - Divertimento (1950), Choral Prelude Yuav Ua Li Cas Clear Lub Teeb Ntawm Lub Hnub Qub (So ntshiab lub hnub qub, 1954), Bagatelles (1957), Psalm (195S), Serenade (1959), Masquerade (Mascarade, 1965), Paj Lug (Paj Lug, 1975) ); rau fp. – 11 sonatas (1939-1965), 6 sonatas, paj huam (3 phau ntawv), Processions (Parades, 1948), Variations for the album (1952), Me notebook (The Little piano book, 1953); rau 2fp. - Sonata (1952), Concertino (1956); concerto rau fp. hauv 4 txhais tes (1952); sonatas - rau Skr. solo (1940), wlc. solo (1952), rau harpsichord (1951), lub cev (1961); rau lub suab nrog fp. - lub voj voog ntawm cov nkauj nyob rau tom ntej. EE Cummings (1940), Harmonium (Harmonium, 20 zaj nkauj rau cov nkauj los ntawm W. Stevens, 1951), cov nkauj rau cov nkauj. S. Tizdale (1953), K. Sandberg (1956), J. Joyce (1957), JH Belloc (1960), R. Frost (1962), E. Dickinson (1964) thiab ad.; nkauj rau ballet post. M. Graham “Thiab ntawd ….” (Ces Ib Hnub, 1939) thiab “Lub ntsej muag ntawm Kev Mob” (The Eyes of Anguish, 1950).

JK Mikhailov