Andrey Pavlovich Petrov |

Andrey Petrov

A. Petrov yog ib tug ntawm cov composers uas muaj tswv yim lub neej pib nyob rau hauv lub post-war xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub Leningrad State Conservatory nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm xibfwb O. Evlakhov. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws ntau-sab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj thiab suab paj nruag-kev ua ub no tau suav nrog. Tus cwj pwm ntawm Petrov, tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus neeg, txiav txim siab nws lub luag haujlwm, saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm nws cov phooj ywg craftsmen thiab lawv cov kev xav tau niaj hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim nws txoj kev sib raug zoo, Petrov xav tias yooj yim rau txhua tus neeg tuaj saib, suav nrog cov tsis muaj kev tshaj lij, uas nws yooj yim nrhiav tau ib hom lus. Thiab xws li kev sib cuag yog los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws cov txuj ci kev ua yeeb yam - nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb tus tswv uas ua ke ua haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab loj thiab hauv kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab philharmonic ib hom ntawv nrog kev ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom, tsim rau cov neeg tuaj saib. lab. Nws cov nkauj "Thiab kuv taug kev, taug kev ncig Moscow", "Blue Cities" thiab ntau lwm cov suab nkauj uas tau tsim los ntawm nws tau txais txiaj ntsig dav. Petrov, raws li ib tug composer, tau koom nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm xws films li "Tsev ceev faj ntawm lub tsheb", "Kub, qub dab neeg", "Tseeb, vaub kib!", "Taming the Fire", "White Bim Black Ear", "Office Romance", "Autumn marathon", "Garage", "chaw nres tsheb rau ob", thiab lwm yam. Kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua thiab tsis tu ncua hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab tau pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov qauv intonational ntawm peb lub sijhawm, cov qauv nkauj uas muaj nyob hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thiab qhov no nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev tau xav txog nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Petrov nyob rau hauv lwm yam hom, qhov twg ua tsis taus pa ntawm cus ciav, "sociable" intonation yog palpable.

Lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv Petrov lub zog muaj tswv yim. Twb yog nws thawj tus neeg ntaus pob tesniv The Shore of Hope (libre los ntawm Y. Slonimsky, 1959) tau nyiam cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag hauv Soviet. Tab sis lub ballet Creation ntawm lub ntiaj teb no (1970), raws li nyob rau hauv lub satirical drawings ntawm Fabkis cartoonist Jean Effel, yeej tshwj xeeb muaj koob meej. Cov librettists thiab cov thawj coj ntawm no witty kev ua tau zoo, V. Vasilev thiab N. Kasatkina, tau los ua ib tug ntev lub sij hawm lub ntsiab kev koom tes ntawm lub composer nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws tej hauj lwm rau lub suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub suab paj nruag rau kev ua si "Peb. xav seev cev” (“Rau lub siab lub ntsws”) nrog cov ntawv sau los ntawm V. Konstantinov thiab B. Racera (1967).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm ntawm Petrov yog ib yam ntawm trilogy, nrog rau 3 theem compositions muaj feem xyuam rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, hloov cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Lub opera Peter lub Great (1975) belongs rau opera-oratorio ib hom ntawv nyeem, nyob rau hauv uas lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm fresco muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv. Nws tsis yog coincidence uas yog raws li ib tug yav dhau los tsim suab thiab symphonic muaj pes tsawg leeg - lub frescoes "Peter lub Great" rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab qub pej xeem nkauj (1972).

Tsis zoo li nws tus thawj coj M. Mussorgsky, uas tig mus rau cov xwm txheej ntawm tib lub sijhawm hauv opera Khovanshchina, tus kws sau ntawv Soviet tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam loj thiab tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm Russia - qhov loj ntawm qhov ua rau tus tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshiab. statehood yog hais txog thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov barbaric txoj kev uas nws ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj.

Qhov thib ob txuas ntawm trilogy yog lub suab-choreographic symphony "Pushkin" rau ib tug nyeem, soloist, hu nkauj thiab symphony orchestra (1979). Hauv cov khoom siv hluavtaws no, cov choreographic tivthaiv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - qhov tseem ceeb yog nthuav tawm los ntawm cov neeg seev cev ua yeeb yam, thiab cov ntawv nyeem thiab lub suab piav qhia thiab tawm tswv yim txog qhov tshwm sim. Tib cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav txog lub sijhawm los ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo kuj tau siv hauv Opera extravaganza Mayakovsky Begins (1983). Kev tsim ntawm tus kws sau paj huam ntawm lub kiv puag ncig kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib piv ntawm scenes qhov twg nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sib koom tes nrog cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg zoo li-minded, confrontation nrog cov neeg tawm tsam, nyob rau hauv kev sib tham-duels nrog sau ntawv heroes. "Mayakovsky Pib" los ntawm Petrov qhia txog kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub rau kev sib txuas ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tshiab ntawm theem.

Petrov kuj pom nws tus kheej hauv ntau hom kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab suab paj nruag philharmonic. Ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog symphonic paj huam (cov paj huam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau lub cev, cov hlua, plaub trumpets, ob lub pianos thiab percussion, mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tua thaum lub Siege ntawm Leningrad - 1966), Concerto rau violin thiab orchestra (1980), chamber vocal thiab choral ua haujlwm.

Ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm 80s. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog Fantastic Symphony (1985), tshwm sim los ntawm cov duab ntawm M. Bulgakov tus tshiab Tus Tswv thiab Margarita. Nyob rau hauv cov hauj lwm no, cov yam ntxwv ntawm Petrov lub tswv yim txawj ntse tau concentrated - theatrical thiab yas xwm ntawm nws cov suab paj nruag, lub siab lub ntsws ntawm ua yeeb yam, uas nkoos lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mloog lub tswv yim. Tus kws sau paj huam muaj kev ntseeg siab rau kev xav txuas rau qhov tsis sib xws, sib txuas ua ke zoo li tsis sib xws, kom ua tiav kev sib txuas ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis yog suab paj nruag.

M. Tarakanov