Andrey Filippovich Pashchenko |

Andrey Paschenko

Honour ua haujlwm thov hauv RSFSR (1957). Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Petrograd. lub conservatory nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm MO Steinberg. Nyob rau hauv 1911-17 lub taub hau. suab paj nruag b. orchestra, xyoo 1917-21 lub taub hau. music b-koos. orchestra, xyoo 1921-31 lub taub hau. music b-coy Leningrad. philharmonic. Los ntawm 1961 nws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm P. tso siab rau cov kab lig kev cai ntawm muses. 19th caug xyoo classics Tus sau ntawm ntau yam khoom. ntau hom, nrog rau cov symphonies loj; ib tug ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab composers uas tsim operas nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm thiab revolutionary. thiab owls. ntsiab. Nws "Eagle Riot" ("Pugachevshchina", 1925) tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov noog. ua yeeb yam. Hauv P.'s opera "Black Yar" (1931), mob siab rau. Kev ua pej xeem ua tsov ua rog, thawj zaug nyob rau theem opera cov duab ntawm VI Chapaev tau embodied; opera Pompadours (raws li MB Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1939, Leningrad, Maly Opera Theatre) yog ib qho ntawm thawj owls. comic opera. Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws uas tus kws sau ntawv yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov muaj zog-willed nro, lub dav epic. Scope, kev cia siab ntawm kev hais lus intonations.

Cov khoom xyaw: operas (12), suav nrog Eagle Rebellion (Pugachevshchina, 1925, Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), Tsar Maximilian (raws li Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ua yeeb yam, 1929, State Academic Chapel), Dub Yar (post. 1931, Leningrad Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), Pompadours (raws li kev tsim khoom ntawm "Pompadours thiab Pompadours" thiab "Lub Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog" los ntawm Saltykov-Shchedrin, 1936, post. 1939, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Kab tshoob Krechinsky (tom qab AV Sukhovo-Kobylin, 1945, post . 1949, Leningrad. Maly Opera Theatre), Krasnodontsy (Young Guard, tom qab A. Fadeev, 1946-47), Capricious Bride (raws li kev ua yeeb yam "Zoo nrog Dowry" Dyakonova, 1967), Portrait (tom qab NV Gogol, 1968 ); rau soloists, hu nkauj thiab orchestra. - oratorios Prometheus Liberated (1934) thiab Lenin (1960), cantatas Accordion (1931), Lub Suab ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb (1952), Pam tuag thiab solemn ode (requiem, lyrics los ntawm composer, 1942), Scythians (poem, lyrics los ntawm AA Blok , 1958.) thiab lwm yam; rau orc. – symphonies (1916; 2nd – Hymn to the Sun, lyrics by KD Balmont, 1921-22; 3rd – Heroic, 1924, 2nd edition 1960; 4th – Youth, 1927, 2nd 1956; 1952; Dr. 1954nd ed 7; 1955; 2th - Symphony-Poem, 1964; 1956-9; 1956th - Optimistic, 1962; 63th - Heroic triumphal, nrog hu nkauj, lyrics los ntawm Vs. A. Rozhdestvensky thiab cov lus ntawm cov neeg raug tsim txom graves Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj Xyoo 11 ntawm Field of Mars hauv Leningrad, 1964; 12th - Lavxias teb sab tswb, raws li paj huam "Lub Tswb ntawm Russia" los ntawm P. Neruda, 1917-1966; 13th - Pioneer, 1968; 69th - Lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab , 14–1969; 15); 1969 sib. paj huam, 70 symphonies. paintings, 1972 overtures; rau cov hlua. orc. - 8 symphoniettes (5, 5, 4, 1943), Suite hauv classical style (1945-1958), Nocturne (1964), Ukrainian Rhapsody (1915), Moon Serenade (27) thiab lwm yam; concerts nrog orc. - rau skr. (1914), rau Volch. (1937); prod. rau orc. nar. cov cuab yeej; chamber-instr. pawg - 1959 quartets (1944, 1964, 9, 1915 hauv 1921, 1967); romances, hu nkauj, nkauj; arr. Russian narr. nkauj rau ib tug hu nkauj cappella; nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ra thiab films.

References: Asafiev B., Eagle Rebellion, “Life of Art”, 1925, No. 46, tib yam hauv nws phau ntawv: Izbr. Proceedings, vol. 5, M., 1957; ib. Kremlev Yu., On the work of A. Pashchenko, “SM”, 1936, No 9; Koval M., Sib ntsib nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm AF Pashchenko, "MZH", 1968, No 6.

MD Katsev