Kosaku Yamada |

Kosaku Yamada

Japanese composer, conductor thiab suab paj nruag xib fwb. Founder ntawm Japanese tsev kawm ntawv ntawm composers. Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Yamada - composer, conductor, pej xeem daim duab - nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntawm lub suab paj nruas kab lis kev cai ntawm Nyiv yog zoo heev thiab ntau haiv neeg. Tab sis, tej zaum, nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog lub hauv paus ntawm thawj tus kws tshaj lij symphony orchestra hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub tebchaws. Qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1914, tsis ntev tom qab tus kws ntaus nkauj hluas ua tiav nws txoj kev cob qhia.

Yamada tau yug los thiab loj hlob hauv Tokyo, qhov chaw nws kawm tiav los ntawm Academy of Music hauv 1908, thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho hauv Max Bruch hauv Berlin. Rov qab mus rau nws lub tebchaws, nws pom tau hais tias yog tias tsis muaj kev tsim lub suab paj nruag puv ntoob, tsis muaj kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai, lossis kev txhim kho ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, lossis thaum kawg, kev tshwm sim ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm kev sau ntawv yog ua tau. Nws yog thaum ntawd Yamada tau tsim nws pab neeg - Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra.

Ua thawj lub suab paj nruag, Yamada tau ua ntau yam kev kawm. Nws muab ntau lub concerts txhua xyoo, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua tsis tau tsuas yog classical music, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov tshiab compositions ntawm nws compatriots. Nws kuj tau qhia nws tus kheej ua ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas Nyij Pooj suab paj nruag hauv kev ncig xyuas txawv teb chaws, uas tau mob siab rau ntau xyoo lawm. Rov qab rau xyoo 1918, Yamada tau mus ncig Tebchaws Meskas thawj zaug, thiab hauv peb caug xyoo tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb, ua yeeb yam hauv ntau lub tebchaws, suav nrog ob zaug - hauv 1930 thiab 1933 - hauv USSR.

Hauv nws txoj kev coj ua, Yamada tau koom nrog lub tsev kawm ntawv European classic. Tus neeg xyuas pib tau txawv los ntawm kev ua tiav hauv nws txoj haujlwm nrog lub suab paj nruag, saib xyuas kom meej, meej thiab kev lag luam. Yamada muaj ib tug ntau ntawm compositions: operas, cantatas, symphonies, orchestral thiab chamber pieces, hu nkauj thiab nkauj. Lawv tau tsim tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsoos European style, tab sis kuj muaj cov suab paj nruag thiab cov qauv ntawm Japanese suab paj nruag. Yamada mob siab rau ntau lub zog rau kev ua haujlwm pedagogical - feem ntau ntawm cov kws sau ntawv thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Nyij Pooj yog, rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, nws cov tub ntxhais kawm.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969