Gustav Gustavovich Ernesaks |
Gustav Ernesaks
Yug hauv xyoo 1908 hauv lub zos Perila (Estonia) hauv tsev neeg ua lag luam. Nws kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Tallinn Conservatory, kawm tiav xyoo 1931. Txij thaum ntawd los nws tau ua tus kws qhia suab paj nruag, tus kws hu nkauj Estonian tseem ceeb thiab tus kws sau nkauj. Nyob deb dhau ntawm ciam teb ntawm Estonian SSR, pawg hu nkauj tau tsim thiab qhia los ntawm Ernesaks, Estonian State Txiv neej Choir, nyiam koob meej thiab kev lees paub.
Ernesaks yog tus sau phau ntawv opera Pühajärv, ua rau xyoo 1947 ntawm theem ntawm Estonia Theatre, thiab opera Shore of Storms (1949) tau txais txiaj ntsig Stalin.
Ernesaks 'qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev muaj tswv yim yog choral hom. Tus kws sau nkauj rau National Anthem ntawm Estonian SSR (pom zoo hauv xyoo 1945).
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam – Sacred Lake (1946, Estonian opera thiab ballet tr.), Stormcoast (1949, ibid.), Hand in Hand (1955, ibid.; 2nd ed. – Singspiel Marie and Mikhel, 1965, tr. “Vanemuine”), Kev Cai Raus Dej ntawm hluav taws (1957, Estonian opera thiab ballet troupe), comedian. opera Bridegrooms los ntawm Mulgimaa (1960, TV channel Vanemuine); rau pawg hu nkauj uas tsis tau nrog – cantatas Battle Horn (lus los ntawm Estonian epic “Kalevipoeg”, 1943), Hu nkauj, neeg dawb (lyrics los ntawm D. Vaarandi, 1948), Los ntawm ib txhiab lub siab (lyrics los ntawm P. Rummo, 1955); rau choir nrog piano accompaniment – suite How fishermen live (lyrics by Yu. Smuul, 1953), poems Girl and Death (lyrics by M. Gorky, 1961), Lenin of a Thousand Years (lyrics by I. Becher, 1969); nkauj kho siab (St. 300), suav nrog My Fatherland is my love (lyrics by L. Koidula, 1943), Xyoo Tshiab tshis (cov lus pej xeem, 1952), Tartu White Nights (lyrics by E. Enno, 1970); solo thiab menyuam zaj nkauj; nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ra, suav nrog "Lub Tsev Hlau" los ntawm E. Tammlaan, rau cov yeeb yaj kiab.
