Samuil Aleksandrovich Stolerman (Stolerman, Samuil) |

Stollerman, Samuel

Honored Artist ntawm Georgian SSR (1924), Cov Neeg Artist ntawm Ukrainian SSR (1937). Lub npe ntawm tus kws kos duab no yog inextricably txuas nrog kev vam meej ntawm lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Lub zog indefatigable thiab muaj peev xwm nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej thiab cov qauv ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag kab lis kev cai ua rau nws ua tus khub zoo ntawm cov kws sau nkauj ntawm Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Ukraine, uas tau muab lub neej rau ntau yam haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev txawv txawv, tus tub ntawm ib tug neeg pluag tailor, uas yug nyob rau hauv lub Far Eastern lub zos ntawm Kyakhta, tuaj mus rau tus neeg xyuas pib txoj hauj lwm. Thaum ntxov thaum yau, nws paub txog kev ua haujlwm hnyav, kev xav tau thiab kev tsis txaus siab. Tab sis muaj ib hnub, tau hnov ​​​​kev ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug neeg dig muag violinist, tus tub hluas xav tias nws txoj hauj lwm yog suab paj nruag. Nws taug kev ntau pua kilometers ntawm ko taw - mus rau Irkutsk - thiab tswj kom nkag mus rau hauv cov tub rog tooj dag band, qhov chaw nws ua haujlwm rau yim xyoo. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-90s, Stolerman thawj zaug sim nws txhais tes ua ib tug neeg xyuas pib ntawm lub podium ntawm ib txoj hlua orchestra nyob rau hauv ib tug ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug itinerant operetta troupe, thiab ces pib ua operas thiab.

Xyoo 1905, Stolerman thawj zaug tuaj rau Moscow. V. Safonov tau mob siab rau nws, uas tau pab cov tub ntxhais hluas tshuab raj tau txais qhov chaw ua tus thawj coj hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Cov Neeg Lub Tsev. Tom qab ua yeeb yam "Ruslan" thiab "Tus Tsar's Bride" ntawm no, Stolerman tau txais kev pom zoo mus rau Krasnoyarsk thiab coj lub suab paj nruag suab paj nruag rau ntawd.

Stolerman txoj haujlwm nthuav tawm nrog kev siv zog tshwj xeeb tom qab lub kiv puag ncig. Ua haujlwm hauv cov chaw ua yeeb yam ntawm Tiflis thiab Baku thiab tom qab ntawd, mus rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm Odessa (1927-1944) thiab Kyiv (1944-1949), nws tsis tawg kev sib raug zoo nrog cov koom pheej ntawm Transcaucasia, muab concerts txhua qhov chaw. Nrog rau lub zog txawv tshaj plaw, tus kws kos duab yuav siv sij hawm los tsim cov operas tshiab uas cim lub hnub yug ntawm haiv neeg suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv Tbilisi, nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia, thawj zaug pom lub teeb ntawm ramp "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Shota Rustaveli" los ntawm D. Arakishvili, "Insidious Tamara" los ntawm M. Balanchivadze, "Keto thiab Kote" thiab "Leila" los ntawm V. Dolidze nyob rau hauv 1919-1926. Hauv Baku, nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab Arshin Mal Alan thiab Shah Senem. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, nrog nws kev koom tes, lub premieres ntawm lub operas Taras Bulba los ntawm Lysenko (nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab tsab), Lub Rupture los ntawm Femilidi, Golden Hoop (Zakhar Berkut) los ntawm Lyatoshinsky, Captive los ntawm cov Kua ntoo los ntawm Chishko, thiab xwm txheej hmo ntuj los ntawm Dankevich coj qhov chaw. Ib qho ntawm Stolerman nyiam ua yeeb yam yog Spendiarov's Almast: xyoo 1930 nws tau ua nws thawj zaug hauv Odessa, hauv Ukrainian; ob xyoos tom qab ntawd, hauv Georgia, thiab thaum kawg, xyoo 19, nws tau ua hauv Yerevan ntawm thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm hnub qhib ntawm thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Armenia. Nrog rau txoj haujlwm loj no, Stolerman tsis tu ncua ua yeeb yam classical: Lohengrin, Barber of Seville, Aida, Boris Godunov, Tsar's Bride, Tsib Hmo Ntuj, Ivan Susanin, Poj huab tais ntawm Spades thiab lwm yam. Tag nrho cov no convincingly ua tim khawv rau qhov dav ntawm cov artist lub tswv yim nyiam.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek