Suab paj nruag khoom plig |
Suab paj nruag khoom plig - khoom plig muab rau cov duab ntawm muses. art-va - composers, ua yeeb yam, musicologists, critics, instr. masters, xib fwb, thiab lwm yam rau ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm zoo los yog rau ib tug ua ke ntawm muaj tswv yim. kev ua tiav. P. tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw tshwj xeeb (saib Kev Sib Tw), nrog rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm tsoomfwv. tsev kawm ntawv, ntau yam suab paj nruag ob-hauv, account. tsev kawm ntawv, t-ditch, publishing tsev, thiab lwm yam.; nyob rau hauv lub capitalist lub teb chaws - tus kheej cov neeg, philanthropists. Kev faib tawm suab paj nruag zoo heev. Cov khoom tau txais nyob rau hauv 19th thiab 20th centuries, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm lub teb chaws lawv pib tsim ntau yam. txog-va thiab cov nyiaj pab rau lub hom phiaj txhawb cov tub ntxhais hluas nkauj. Feem ntau lawv sawv hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees; Raws li txoj cai, lawv ris lub npe ntawm cov kws sau ntawv loj - F. Mendelssohn, WA Mozart, J. Meyerbeer, R. Wagner, thiab lwm yam. Rimskaya P. hauv Paris, thiab Beethoven P. thiab PP im. Paderevsky hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Glinkin's P. hauv tebchaws Russia, tom qab ntawd - Roman P. hauv Belgium ( qauv ntawm Paris), Mendelssohn scholarship hauv UK, P. im. Schubert, JS Bach, L. Beethoven, L. Spohr hauv decomp. lub nroog ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab lwm yam. Cov kev lig kev cai ntawm appropriation ntawm P. izdat. cov tuam txhab rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws op. qee hom; yog, los ntawm con. Xyoo 19th lub tsev tshaj tawm "Ricordi" (Ltalis) muab khoom plig P. rau operatic music. Hauv Asmeskas cov tseem ceeb - P. rau lawv. Pulitzer, lawv. J. Gershwin, lawv. C. Ditson, Ford thiab Guggenheim Foundations, thiab lwm yam. Tom qab Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2 (1939–XNUMX), ntau lub tsev kaw suab tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev sau cia, ob qho tib si kos duab thiab kev ua haujlwm. ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm tshwj xeeb intl. Cov kws txiav txim plaub hauv ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, Asmeskas thiab Nyij Pooj.
Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, Lenin nqi zog (txij li thaum 1957) thiab lub xeev nqi zog ntawm lub USSR (1940-52 thiab txij li thaum 1967) yog muab tsub rau lub siab tshaj plaws achievements nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm suab paj nruag. Resp. Gos. P. Kev ua tiav ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv txhua lub koomhaum thiab mn. Cov koom pheej ywj pheej ntawm USSR: Azerbaijan. SSR (npe tom U. Hajibekova, c. 1966), Arm. SSR (lub npe tom qab A. Khachaturyan - rau cov neeg sau, thiab muaj npe tom qab A. Danielyan - rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, 1965), BSSR (1966), Georgia. SSR (lub npe tom qab Sh. Rustaveli, 1965), Kazakh. SSR (lub npe tom qab K. Baiseitovoy thiab muaj npe tom qab Kurmangazy, 1965), Kirg. SSR (lub npe tom qab Toktogula Satylganova, 1966), Latv. SSR (1957), lit. SSR (1957), Pwm. SSR (1965), RSFSR (named after MI Glinki, 1965), Taj. SSR (im. Rudaki, 1963), Turkm. SSR (lub npe tom qab Makhtumkuli, 1966), Uzb. SSR (npe tom qab Hamzy, 1964), USSR (npe tom qab TG Shevchenko, 1961), Est. SSR (1957), Tat. ASSR (lub npe tom qab G. Tukaya, 1958), Yakut. ASSR (1966) thiab lwm yam. Prisuzhdatus kuj P. Central Committee ntawm lub VLKSM thiab Central Committee ntawm lub Komsomol ntawm lub Union Republics, Central Committee ntawm lub USSR thiab lwm yam. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev qhuas Gos. P. tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, resp. thiab lub regional stamp rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917.
Hauv lwm socialist. lub teb chaws P. tshuab raj tau txais lub xeev. thiab cov zej zog. cov koom haum (hauv Bulgaria - P. muaj npe tom qab G. Dimitrov, hauv Hungary - L. Kossuth, hauv GDR - Nats. P., thiab lwm yam).
MM Yakovlev
