Rov qab |
los ntawm lat. repercussio - kev xav
1) Nyob rau hauv cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm fugue nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj style (J. Fuchs thiab lwm tus), cov nram qab no tom qab lub exposition, tuav lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus teb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov suab (German Wiederschlag, zweite Durchführung), kev luam tawm ntawm lub exposition nrog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. hloov, genus polyphonic. variations ntawm raug (nyob rau hauv niaj hnub musicology, lub sij hawm tsis yog siv; lub tswvyim ntawm "R." yog mus txog lub tswvyim ntawm fugue counter-exposure). Lub suab uas tau nthuav tawm lub ntsiab lus hauv qhov kev nthuav tawm yog tso siab rau cov lus teb hauv R. (thiab vice versa); lub ntsiab lus thiab cov lus teb nyob rau hauv R. yog qhia (ntau zaus ntawm dissonance) tom qab ib tug nres los yog dhia hla ib tug dav lub sij hawm, thiaj li hais tias cov tuaj chorus. lub suab suab nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv register ntawm nws ntau yam; hauv R., kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus tuaj yeem ua tau (piv txwv li, nce, hloov dua siab tshiab), kev siv cov stretta (feem ntau tsis tshua muaj zog dua li hauv seem tom ntej ntawm daim ntawv), thiab lwm yam kev txhim kho thiab kev hloov pauv. R. feem ntau ua raws qhov raug tsis muaj caesura; R. thiab qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv (reprise, zaum kawg stretta, tuag Engführung) feem ntau sib cais los ntawm ib tug cadenza. Saib, piv txwv li, Buxtehude's Toccata thiab Fugue rau Organ hauv F-dur: nthuav tawm - tuav 38-48; R. – tuav 48–61; xaus. ib feem ntawm kev ntsuas 62. Nyob rau hauv loj fugues, tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb. R.
2) Hauv Gregorian chant, tom qab qhov kawg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws siv lub suab yog hom, lub suab, nyob rau hauv uas melodic yog concentrated. nro (tseem hu ua tenor, tuba). tshwm sim ntau dua li lwm lub suab; hauv ntau zaj nkauj hu nkauj. tus cwj pwm, ib tug ntev recitation yog nqa tawm ntawm nws. Nws nyob saum lub finalis, sib cais los ntawm ib lub sij hawm teev tseg nyob rau hauv txhua hom (los ntawm ib tug me thib peb mus rau ib tug me thib rau). Main lub tok ntawm hom (finalis) thiab R. txiav txim siab modal affiliation ntawm lub suab: nyob rau hauv lub Dorian hom, finalis d thiab R, thiab nyob rau hauv lub Hypodorian hom, d thiab f, raws li, nyob rau hauv lub phrygian hom, e thiab c , lwm.
References: Fux J., Gradus ad Parnassum, W., 1725 (English translation – Steps to Parnassus, NY, 1943); Bellermann H., Der Contrapunkt, B., 1862, 1901; Bussler L., Der strenge Satz, B., 1905 Teppesen K., Kontrapunkt, Kbh., 1885, Lpz., 1925. Saib kuj lit. ntawm Art. Gregorian chant.
VP Frayonov
