Piccolo flute: nws yog dab tsi, suab, qauv, keeb kwm

Lub piccolo flute yog ib qho khoom siv suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb: ib qho ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho qhov ntev, thiab ib qho ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua rau solo rau nws, tab sis rau kev tsim ib ntus ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag, tus me nyuam flute yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Dab tsi yog piccolo flute

Feem ntau cov twj paj nruag hu ua lub tshuab raj me me - vim nws qhov loj me. Nws yog ib hom flute zoo tib yam, belongs rau qeb ntawm woodwind suab paj nruag seev. Hauv Italis, lub npe ntawm piccolo flute suab zoo li "flauto piccolo" lossis "ottavino", hauv German - "kleine flote".

Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog lub peev xwm coj lub suab siab uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub tshuab raj zoo tib yam: lub piccolo suab siab dua los ntawm tag nrho octave. Tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm rho tawm cov ntawv qis. Cov ntoo yog tho, me ntsis whistling.

Qhov ntev ntawm piccolo yog li 30 cm (nws yog 2 zaug luv dua li tus qauv flute). Cov khoom siv - ntoo. Tsis tshua pom cov yas, hlau qauv.

Piccolo suab zoo li cas?

Cov suab tsis muaj tseeb uas ua los ntawm ib qho cuab yeej me me ua rau cov kws sau nkauj xav txog cov cim dab neeg. Nws yog rau lawv cov duab, nrog rau tsim lub illusion ntawm thunderstorms, cua, suab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas piccolo flute tau siv nyob rau hauv lub orchestra.

Qhov ntau muaj nyob rau hauv qhov ntsuas yog los ntawm daim ntawv "re" ntawm qhov thib ob aftertaste mus rau daim ntawv "rau" ntawm lub thib tsib octave. Cov ntawv sau rau piccolo yog sau ib qho octave qis.

Cov qauv ntoo suab softer dua li cov yas, hlau, tab sis lawv nyuaj ua si ntau dua.

Piccolo suab yog ci, muaj kua, siab uas nws yog siv los muab sonority rau lub suab paj nruag. Nws txuas cov nplai ntawm lwm cov cuab yeej cua ntawm lub orchestra, uas, vim lawv lub peev xwm, tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau cov ntawv sau.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam

Lub piccolo yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm lub tshuab raj tsis tu ncua, yog li lawv cov qauv tsim zoo sib xws. Muaj peb qhov tseem ceeb:

1. taub hau. Nyob rau saum lub ntsuas. Nws muaj ib lub qhov rau cua txhaj tshuaj (pob ntseg cushion), lub cork nrog lub hau tso rau ntawm nws.
2. Lub cev. Qhov tseem ceeb: ntawm qhov chaw muaj li qub, qhov uas tuaj yeem kaw, qhib, tshem tawm txhua yam suab.
3. Lub hauv caug. Cov yuam sij nyob ntawm lub hauv caug yog npaj rau tus ntiv tes me me ntawm sab tes xis. Lub piccolo flute tsis muaj lub hauv caug.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tsis muaj lub hauv caug, qhov txawv ntawm piccolo los ntawm tus qauv qauv yog:

• me me inlet qhov ntev;
• rov qab-conical zoo ntawm lub cev;
• qhib, li qub nyob ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus;
• tag nrho qhov loj ntawm piccolo yog 2 npaug me dua li lub tshuab raj nplaim.

Keeb kwm ntawm piccolo

Tus thawj ntawm piccolo, lub qub cua ntsuas flageolet, tau tsim nyob rau hauv Fabkis thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMX. Nws tau siv los qhia cov noog kom xuav qee cov suab paj nruag, thiab nws kuj tau siv hauv cov suab paj nruag tub rog.

Lub flageolet tau modernized, nws thiaj li ua txawv kiag li ntawm nws tus kheej. Ua ntej, lub cev tau muab cov duab conical rau purity ntawm intonation. Lub taub hau tau ua ntau lub xov tooj ntawm tes, sim kom tau txais lub sijhawm los cuam tshuam cov kab ke. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev tau muab faib ua peb ntu.

Qhov tshwm sim yog tus tsim muaj peev xwm rho tawm ntau lub suab nrov, thaum lub suab sib haum xeeb zoo li monotonous.

Thaum lub sij hawm tig ntawm lub xyoo pua XNUMXth, lub raj nplaim tau tuav txoj haujlwm muaj zog hauv orchestras. Tab sis nws pib zoo li niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm German tus tswv, flutist, composer Theobald Boehm. Nws raug suav hais tias yog leej txiv ntawm lub tshuab raj niaj hnub: cov kev sim acoustic ntawm German muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, txhim kho cov qauv tam sim yeej lub siab ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj hauv Tebchaws Europe. Bem tau ua haujlwm los txhim kho txhua hom flute uas twb muaj lawm, suav nrog piccolo flute.

Daim ntawv thov cuab yeej

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XX, piccolo flute tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv symphony thiab tooj dag bands. Ua si nws yog ib qho nyuaj ua hauj lwm. Me me ua rau nws nyuaj rau rho tawm suab, cov ntawv cuav sawv tawm ntawm qhov seem.

Lub orchestral muaj xws li ib tug piccolo flute, qee zaus ob. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv chamber suab paj nruag; piano concertos nrog piccolo tsis yog qhov txawv.

Lub tshuab raj me me ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb nqa lub suab sab saud hauv kev kho dav dav ntawm lub orchestra. Cov kws sau nkauj nrov (Vivaldi, Rimsky-Korsakov, Shostakovich) tau tso siab rau cov cuab yeej solo hauv ntu.

Lub piccolo flute yog ib qho me me, zoo li cov khoom ua si zoo li cov qauv, tsis muaj lub suab ntawm cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm orchestras, nws qhov tseem ceeb tsis tuaj yeem overestimated.