Kavatina |

ital. cavatina, yuav txo. los ntawm cavata - cavata, los ntawm cavare - mus rau extract

1) Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th. - short solo lyric. ib daim nyob rau hauv ib tug opera los yog oratorio, feem ntau contemplative-thoughtful nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm thaum ntxov 18th caug xyoo kavata txuam nrog recitative. Nws txawv ntawm aria nyob rau hauv ntau dua simplicity, songlike melody, heev txwv tsis pub siv coloratura thiab ntawv repetitions, raws li zoo raws li kev coj ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv scale. Feem ntau nws muaj ib nqes nrog cov lus qhia me me (piv txwv li, ob lub cavatinas los ntawm J. Haydn's oratorio "Lub Caij").

2) Hauv pem teb 1. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 - ib tug prima donna lub exit aria los yog ib tug premiere (piv txwv li, Antonida's cavatina nyob rau hauv lub Opera Ivan Susanin, Lyudmila's cavatina nyob rau hauv lub Opera Ruslan thiab Lyudmila).

3) Hauv pem teb 2. 19th caug xyoo cavatina mus txog cov hauj lwm ntawm hom no, tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, txawv ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ntau dua kev ywj pheej ntawm kev tsim kho thiab loj scale.

4) Qee zaus, lub npe "cavatina" tau siv rau cov khoom siv me me ntawm qhov zoo nkauj (piv txwv li, Adagio molto espressivo los ntawm Beethoven's B-dur string quartet op. 130).

AW Hrynevych