Canzona |

ital. canzone, canzona, los ntawm lat. cantio - hu nkauj, nkauj; Fabkis chanson, spanish cancion, kab mob. Kanzone

Keeb kwm lub npe ntawm lyric ntau yam. Cov paj huam, uas tshwm sim hauv Provence thiab tau nthuav dav hauv Ltalis hauv 13th-17th centuries. Poetic. K. muaj strophic. qauv thiab feem ntau muaj 5-7 stanzas. Los ntawm nws qhov pib, nws tau zoo sib xws nrog suab paj nruag, uas hais txog nws cov strophic. qauv. K., tsim los ntawm tseem ceeb Italian. poets, coj los ntawm Petrarch, kuj tau txais suab paj nruag. incarnation, feem ntau rau ob peb. pov npav. Nrog suab paj nruag. xws li K. sab mus rau frottola. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th Tseem muaj cov ntawv Italian nrov ntawm K., ntsig txog villanelle; cov no suav nrog ntau yam canzoni alla napoletana thiab canzoni vilanesche.

Nyob rau hauv lub 16-17 centuries. nyob rau hauv ltalis tshwm thiab instr. K. - rau cov twj paj nruag keyboard, rau instr. pawg. Thaum xub thawj, cov no yog ntau dua los yog tsawg dua kev npaj pub dawb ntawm Fabkis chansons, tom qab ntawd thawj cov ntawv sau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov kev npaj. Feem ntau lawv yog ib ntu ntawm ntu ntawm imitations. warehouse hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb lossis cov ntsiab lus tshiab (feem ntau hu ua "Allegro") nrog cov seem ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom homophonic wedged ntawm lawv (feem ntau hu ua "Adagio"). Franz. wok ua. K. thiab lawv cov txheej txheem raug hu ua canzon (alla) francese hauv ltalis, sib piv rau Italian. wok ua. K. - kev kho mob thiab kev kho mob. K. feem ntau tau luam tawm hauv tablature, cov qhab nia, suab; qhov tom kawg tau tso cai rau qhov ua tau zoo los ntawm cov khoom siv thiab (tom qab kev tsim nyog) ntawm lub cev. Ntawm cov Italian cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov canzones yog MA Cavazzoni, uas yog tus tswv ntawm cov piv txwv ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm instr. K. (Recerchari, motetti, canzoni, Venice, 1523), A. Gabrieli, C. Merulo, A. Banchieri, JD Ronconi, J. Frescobaldi. Frescobaldi feem ntau siv qhov kev nthuav qhia fugue hauv nws K., qhia K. rau cov cuab yeej solo nrog rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam. Los ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais kawm I. Ya. Froberger thiab IK Kerl, K. nkag mus rau hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes, qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv hom no tau sau, thiab lwm yam, los ntawm D. Buxtehude thiab JS Bach (BWV 588). OK. 1600 nyob rau hauv K. rau pawg, ntau pawg hu nkauj ua qhov tseem ceeb, uas tsim cov prerequisites rau cov tsos ntawm concerto grosso. K. rau keyboard instruments nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th. los ze rau richercar, fantasy thiab capriccio thiab maj mam tig mus rau hauv fugue; K. txoj kev loj hlob rau ib qho cuab yeej solo nrog rau cov ntses bass thaj tsam coj mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm sonata. Los ntawm con. 18th caug xyoo lub npe K. tawm ntawm kev siv; nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19 nws yog qee zaum siv los ua ib lub npe rau wok. thiab instr. lyric pieces (K. "Voi che sapete" los ntawm WA Mozart's opera "Kev Sib Yuav ntawm Figaro", qeeb ib feem ntawm 4th symphony los ntawm PI Tchaikovsky (hauv modo di canzone)).

References: Protopopov Vl., Richerkar thiab canzona nyob rau hauv lub 2th-1972th centuries thiab lawv evolution, nyob rau hauv: Cov lus nug ntawm suab paj nruas daim ntawv, no. XNUMX, M., XNUMX.