Keeb kwm ntawm lub nruas tshuab

nruas tshuab hu ua lub suab paj nruag hluav taws xob uas koj tuaj yeem tsim, hloov kho thiab txuag qee cov qauv suab paj nruag - hu ua nruas loops. Lwm lub npe rau qhov ntsuas yog lub tshuab ua suab nrov lossis lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag. Ntawm nws cov tub ntxhais, nws yog ib qho module uas cov timbres ntawm ntau yam cuab yeej percussion programmed. Lub tshuab nruas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam suab paj nruag: ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv hluav taws xob suab paj nruag (hip-hop, rap), nws kuj tau dhau los ua nrov nrov pop music, pob zeb thiab txawm jazz.

Rhythm tshuab prototypes

Qhov deb tshaj plaws ua ntej ntawm lub suab paj nruag lub computer yog lub thawv suab paj nruag. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Switzerland xyoo 1796, siv rau kev lom zem, nws muaj peev xwm ua si nrov suab paj nruag nrog nws. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub thawv yog yooj yim heev - nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb winding mechanism, lub zog ntawm cov menyuam, uas muaj me me pins, tau pib. Lawv kov cov hniav ntawm ib tug hlau zuag, yog li rho tawm suab tom qab lub suab thiab reproducing ib suab paj nruag. Sij hawm dhau mus, lawv pib tsim cov chais sib hloov kom koj tuaj yeem sib txawv lub suab ntawm lub thawv nrog lwm cov khoom sib xyaw.

Thaum pib ntawm xyoo 1897th yog lub sijhawm yug ntawm electromusic. Lub sijhawm no, cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob loj loj tau tsim thiab tsim. Ib qho ntawm thawj zaug yog telharmonium, tsim nyob rau hauv 150. Ib qho hluav taws xob teeb liab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nws los ntawm kev siv yuav luag XNUMX dynamos, thiab tsis yog tus hais lus, lub suab nrov tau siv los ntawm lub horn. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem xa cov suab ntawm thawj lub cev hluav taws xob hauv xov tooj. Tom qab ntawd, cov tuam txhab lag luam ntawm thawj cov twj paj nruag hluav taws xob tau pib embed ib qho module hauv lawv uas tso cai rau koj los ua kom tiav qhov kev ua si nrog lub suab tsis siv neeg. Lub peev xwm tswj tau los ntawm kev xaiv lub suab paj nruag style thiab kho lub tempo.

Thawj lub nruas tshuab

Hnub yug ntawm cov tshuab ua suab nrov yog xyoo 1930. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias L. Theremin hauv kev koom tes nrog G. Cowell. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab yog los tsim cov suab nrov ntawm qhov xav tau zaus. Los ntawm nias thiab sib txuas ntau yam yuam sij (tawm sab nraud zoo li lub piano keyboard luv luv), nws tuaj yeem tau txais ntau yam kev sib dhos. Xyoo 1957, lub suab seev suab paj nruag tau tso tawm hauv Tebchaws Europe. Nyob rau hauv nws, rhythms tau ua si siv cov tawg ntawm ib daim kab xev sib nqus. Xyoo 1959, Wurlitzer tau tsim lub tshuab ua lag luam sib dhos. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov suab ntawm 10 lub suab paj nruag sib txawv, thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog raws li kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev. Thaum xyoo 1960s, Ace Tone, tam sim no hu ua Roland, tso tawm FR-1 Rhytm Ace. Lub tshuab nruas ua si 16 lub suab sib txawv thiab tseem tso cai rau lawv muab tso ua ke. Txij li thaum xyoo 1978, cov khoom siv nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau cov suab paj nruag pib tshwm sim hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov twj paj nruag hluav taws xob - Roland CR-78, Roland TR-808 thiab Roland TR-909, thiab cov qauv 2 kawg yog nrov heev niaj hnub no.

Lub advent ntawm digital thiab ua ke atherosclerosis computers

Yog hais tias mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo 1970s tag nrho cov tshuab nruas muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb analog suab, ces nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 80s cov khoom siv tau tshwm sim thiab pib ua kom nquag plias uas txhawb nqa cov qauv (digitized recordings ntawm acoustic instruments). Thawj thawj ntawm lawv yog Linn LM-1, tom qab ntawd lwm lub tuam txhab pib tsim cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Qhov twb hais lawm Roland TR-909 yog ib qho ntawm thawj qhov sib xyaw ua ke hauv computer: nws muaj cov qauv cymbal, thaum lub suab ntawm tag nrho lwm cov cuab yeej percussion tseem analog.

Nruas tshuab kis tau sai heev, thiab tsis ntev yuav luag txhua lub tuam txhab koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho thiab tsim cov twj paj nruag tshiab tau pib nquag tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob no. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub computer kev lag luam, virtual analogues ntawm lub nruas tshuab kuj tshwm sim - cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau koj los tsim thiab kho cov suab paj nruag, ntxiv koj tus kheej cov qauv, teem ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsis, mus txog rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm chav tsev thiab qhov chaw ntawm microphones. hauv qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, tsoos, kho vajtse atherosclerosis tshuab tseem nquag siv hauv suab paj nruag.