Saxophone thiab nws keeb kwm

Saib Saxophones hauv khw Muzyczny.pl

Qhov nrov ntawm saxophone

Lub saxophone belongs rau woodwind instruments thiab peb yuav undoubtedly suav nws ntawm cov neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg no. Nws tshuav nws qhov chaw feem ntau rau lub suab nrov heev uas tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv ib hom suab paj nruag. Nws yog ib feem ntawm lub instrumental muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm ob loj tooj dag thiab symphonic orchestras, loj bands raws li zoo raws li me me chamber ensembles. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv nyob rau hauv jazz suab paj nruag, qhov twg nws feem ntau plays lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug thawj - solo instrument.

Historia saxophone

Thawj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsim cov saxophone yog los ntawm 1842 thiab hnub no yog suav tias yog feem ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag hauv zej zog raws li kev tsim cov cuab yeej no. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Belgian tus tsim khoom siv suab paj nruag, Adolph Sax, thiab lub npe ntawm tus tsim qauv los ntawm nws lub npe. Thawj cov qauv yog nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws C, muaj kaum cuaj lapels thiab muaj ntau yam ntawm cov nplai. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov loj ntawm qhov ntsuas no txhais tau hais tias qhov ntsuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov npe sau npe, tsis zoo. Qhov no ua rau Adolf Sax txiav txim siab los tsim kev sib txawv ntawm nws tus qauv thiab qhov no yog li cas lub baritone, alto, tenor thiab soprano saxophone tau tsim. Qhov ntau ntawm cov nplai ntawm ib tug neeg hom saxophones twb me dua, yog li ntawd lub suab ntawm lub twj paj nruag tsis tshaj nws lub ntuj tau suab. Kev tsim cov twj paj nruag pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1943, thiab thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm pej xeem ntawm saxophone tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Ob Hlis 3, 1844, thaum lub sij hawm kev hais kwv txhiaj los ntawm Fabkis tus kws sau nkauj Louis Hector Berlioz.

Hom saxophones

Kev faib cov saxophones tshwm sim feem ntau los ntawm tus kheej lub suab muaj peev xwm thiab qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas ntawm ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Ib qho nrov tshaj plaws yog lub alto saxophone, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug E ca ib pab tub rog thiab suab ib tug thib rau loj qis dua nws cov suab paj nruas sau. Vim nws qhov me me thiab lub suab nrov tshaj plaws, nws feem ntau xaiv los pib kawm. Qhov thib ob nrov tshaj plaws yog tenor saxophone. Nws yog loj dua lub alto, nws yog ua nyob rau hauv lub B tuning thiab suab ib cuaj qis tshaj nws tshwm los ntawm lub cim. Loj tshaj qhov tenor ib yog baritone saxophone, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws thiab qis-tuned saxophones. Niaj hnub no, lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv E ca tuning thiab, txawm lub suab qis, nws yeej ib txwm sau nyob rau hauv lub treble clef. Ntawm qhov tod tes, soprano saxophone belongs rau lub suab nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsawg tshaj plaws saxophones. Nws tuaj yeem ncaj lossis nkhaus nrog lub npe hu ua "pipe". Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub costume ntawm B.

Cov no yog plaub yam nrov tshaj plaws ntawm saxophones, tab sis peb kuj muaj tsawg dua cov saxophones, xws li: me me soprano, ntses bass thaj tsam, ob npaug ntses bass thaj tsam thiab sub-bass.

Saxophonists

Raws li peb tau hais hauv kev taw qhia, saxophone tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ntawm jazz musicians. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag Asmeskas yog cov neeg ua ntej thiab tus tswv ntawm cov cuab yeej no, thiab cov duab xws li Charlie Parker, Sidney Bechet thiab Michael Brecker yuav tsum tau hais ntawm no. Peb kuj tsis tas yuav txaj muag nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, vim hais tias peb muaj ob peb hom saxophonists loj heev, incl. Jan Ptaszyn Wróblewski thiab Henryk Miśkiewicz.

Cov neeg tsim khoom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm saxophones

Txhua leej txhua tus yuav muaj kev xav txawv me ntsis ntawm no, vim tias lawv feem ntau yog cov kev ntsuam xyuas cov ntsiab lus, tab sis muaj ntau lub npe, feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ob qho tib si kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab lub suab. Cov npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab lees paub suav nrog, ntawm lwm tus Fabkis Selmer, uas muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv cov qauv siv nyiaj rau cov neeg uas muaj lub hnab nyiaj tsawg thiab cov qauv kim tshaj plaws rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag. Lwm tus paub zoo thiab nrov tsim khoom yog Japanese Yamaha, uas feem ntau yuav los ntawm cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Cov German Keilwerth thiab Japanese Yanagisawa kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws ntaus nkauj.

Summation

Undoubtedly, lub saxophone yuav tsum raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov suab paj nruag nrov tshaj plaws, tsis yog ntawm cov pab pawg cua xwb, tab sis ntawm lwm tus. Yog hais tias peb muab lub npe tsib lub suab nrov tshaj plaws, suav nrog lub piano lossis piano, guitar thiab nruas, kuj yuav muaj saxophone. Nws pom nws tus kheej hauv ib hom suab paj nruag, qhov twg nws ua haujlwm zoo ob qho tib si raws li ib feem thiab solo instrument.