Mukhtar Ashrafovich Ashrafi (Muhtar Ashrafi) |
Mukhtar Ashrafi
Uzbek Soviet composer, neeg xyuas pib, xib fwb, Neeg Artist ntawm lub USSR (1951), yeej ntawm ob Stalin nqi zog (1943, 1952). Ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm niaj hnub Uzbek suab paj nruag.
Ashrafi txoj haujlwm tsim nyob rau hauv ob qho kev qhia: nws tau them nyiaj sib npaug rau kev sib xyaw thiab kev coj ua. Ib tug kawm tiav ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Uzbek suab paj nruag thiab choreography nyob rau hauv Samarkand, Ashrafi kawm muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob rau hauv Moscow (1934-1936) thiab Leningrad (1941-1944) conservatories, thiab nyob rau hauv 1948 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tom kawg raws li ib tug sab nraud tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv lub kws qhia ntawv ntawm Opera. thiab Symphony Conducting. Ashrafi coj Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. A. Navoi (kom txog rau thaum 1962), Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv Samarkand (1964-1966), thiab nyob rau hauv 1966 nws rov ua tus thawj coj ntawm lub Theatre. A. Nav.
Ob leeg nyob rau theem ua yeeb yam thiab nyob rau theem kev hais kwv txhiaj, tus neeg xyuas pib qhia ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov suab paj nruag niaj hnub Uzbek rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Tsis tas li ntawd, xibfwb Ashrafi tau coj ntau tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm Tashkent Conservatory, uas tam sim no ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Central Asia.
Xyoo 1975, phau ntawv memoirs ntawm tus kws sau nkauj "Music hauv kuv lub neej" tau luam tawm, thiab ib xyoos tom qab, tom qab nws tuag, nws lub npe tau muab rau Tashkent Conservatory.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek
Cov khoom xyaw:
Ua yeeb yam – Buran (sib koom nrog SN Vasilenko, 1939, Uzbek Opera thiab Ballet Theatre), Great Canal (sib koom nrog SN Vasilenko, 1941, ibid; 3rd edition 1953, ibid.), Dilorom (1958, ibid.), Poet's Heart (1962, 1964). ib.); suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam - Mirzo Izzat hauv Is Nrias teb (XNUMX, Bukhara Music thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam); pov pob - Muhabbat (Amulet of Love, 1969, ibid., Uzbek Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, State Pr. Uzbek SSR, 1970, pr. J. Nehru, 1970-71), Kev Hlub thiab Ntaj (Timur Malik, Tajik tr ntawm opera thiab ballet , 1972); vocal-symphonic paj huam - Hauv hnub txaus ntshai (1967); cantatas, suav nrog – Zaj Nkauj Zoo Siab (1951, Stalin Prize 1952); rau orchestra - 2 symphonies (Heroic - 1942, Stalin nqi zog 1943; Hwj chim rau cov yeej - 1944), 5 suites, suav nrog Fergana (1943), Tajik (1952), rhapsody paj huam - Timur Malik; ua haujlwm rau tooj dag band; suite ntawm Uzbek pej xeem cov ntsiab lus rau txoj hlua quartet (1948); ua haujlwm rau violin thiab piano; kev hlub; suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab.
