Orchestra ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Instruments (Lub Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra) |

Ossipov Balalaika Orchestra

NP Osipov Academic Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1919 los ntawm balalaika virtuoso BS Troyanovsky thiab PI Alekseev (tus thawj coj ntawm lub orchestra los ntawm 1921 txog 39). Lub orchestra suav nrog 17 tus kws ntaus nkauj; Thawj qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj tau tshwm sim thaum Lub Yim Hli 16, 1919 (qhov kev zov me nyuam suav nrog kev npaj cov nkauj Lavxias teb sab thiab sau los ntawm VV Andreev, NP Fomin, thiab lwm yam). Txij li thaum xyoo ntawd, kev hais kwv txhiaj thiab suab paj nruag thiab kev kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra pib.

Nyob rau hauv 1921, lub orchestra tau los ua ib feem ntawm Glavpolitprosveta system (nws muaj pes tsawg leeg tau nce mus rau 30 tus neeg ua yeeb yam), thiab nyob rau hauv 1930 nws tau cuv npe hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm All-Union Radio Committee. Nws cov koob meej tau nthuav dav, thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua yeeb yam amateur yog nce. Txij li thaum 1936 - Lub Xeev Orchestra ntawm Folk Instruments ntawm lub USSR (qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub orchestra tau nce mus rau 80 tus neeg).

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 20s thiab 30s, lub repertoire ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra tau rov ua hauj lwm tshiab los ntawm Soviet composers (ntau yam uas tau sau tshwj xeeb rau lub orchestra no), xws li SN Vasilenko, HH Kryukov, IV Morozov, GN Nosov, NS Rechmensky, NK Chemberdzhi, MM Cheryomukhin, as Well as transcriptions of symphonic works by Russian and Western European classics (MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, SV Rachmaninov, E. Grieg thiab lwm tus).

Ntawm cov ua yeeb yam yog IA Motorin thiab VM Sinitsyn (domrists), OP Nikitina (guslar), IA Balmashev (balalaika player); Orchestrators – VA Ditel, PP Nikitin, BM Pogrebov. Lub orchestra tau ua los ntawm MM Ippolitov-Ivanov, RM Glier, SN Vasilenko, AV Gauk, NS Golovanov, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm nws cov txuj ci ua yeeb yam.

Nyob rau hauv 1940 lub Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra tau coj los ntawm balalaika virtuoso NP Osipov. Nws nkag mus rau hauv lub orchestra xws li Lavxias teb sab pej xeem seev xws li gusli, Vladimir horns, flute, zhaleika, kugikly. Ntawm nws txoj kev pib, soloists tau tshwm sim ntawm domra, ntawm cov suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag, duet ntawm khawm accordions tau tsim. Osipov cov kev ua ub no tso lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ib tug tshiab thawj repertoire.

Txij li thaum 1943 lub collective tau hu ua Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra; Nyob rau hauv 1946, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Osipov, lub orchestra tau muab npe rau tom qab nws, txij li thaum 1969 - kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1996, Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra tau hloov lub npe National Academic Orchestra ntawm Folk Instruments ntawm Russia muaj npe tom qab NP Osipov.

Txij li thaum 1945, DP Osipov los ua tus thawj coj. Nws tau txhim kho qee cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag, nyiam tus kws sau nkauj NP Budashkin los ua haujlwm nrog lub suab paj nruag, uas nws ua haujlwm (xws li Lavxias Overture, Lavxias Fantasy, 2 rhapsodies, 2 concertos rau domra nrog lub suab paj nruag, kev hais kwv txhiaj variations rau balalaikas nrog ib lub orchestra) txhawb nqa lub suab paj nruag. repertoire.

Nyob rau hauv 1954-62 Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra tau hais los ntawm VS Smirnov, los ntawm 1962 txog 1977 nws tau coj los ntawm Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm RSFSR VP.

Los ntawm 1979 mus rau 2004 Nikolai Kalinin yog lub taub hau ntawm lub orchestra. Txij thaum Lub Ib Hlis 2005 txog Lub Plaub Hlis 2009, tus thawj coj paub zoo, xibfwb Vladimir Alexandrovich Ponkin yog tus thawj coj kos duab thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2009, tus ncej ntawm artistic thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm lub orchestra raug coj los ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm Russia, xib fwb Vladimir Andropov.

Lub repertoire ntawm Lavxias teb sab Folk Orchestra yog txawv txawv - los ntawm kev npaj ntawm pej xeem nkauj mus rau lub ntiaj teb no classics. Ib qho tseem ceeb pab rau lub orchestra cov kev pab cuam yog cov hauj lwm ntawm Soviet composers: paj huam "Sergei Yesenin" los ntawm E. Zakharov, lub cantata "Communists" thiab "Concert rau lub gusli duet nrog orchestra" Muravlev, "Overture-Fantasy" los ntawm Budashkin , "Concerto for Percussion Instruments with Orchestra" thiab "Concerto for a duet of gusli, domra and balalaika with an orchestra" los ntawm Shishakov, "Lavxias teb sab Overture" los ntawm Pakhmutova, ib tug xov tooj ntawm compositions los ntawm VN Gorodovskaya thiab lwm yam.

Thawj tus tswv ntawm lub suab paj nruag Soviet - EI Antonova, IK Arkhipova, VV Barsova, VI Borisenko, LG Zykina, IS Kozlovsky, S. Ya. Lemeshev ua yeeb yam nrog lub suab paj nruag, MP Maksakova, LI Maslennikova, MD Mikhailov, AV Nezhdanova, AI Orfenov, II Petrov, AS Pirogov, LA Ruslanova thiab lwm tus.

Lub orchestra tau ncig xyuas hauv nroog Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws (Czechoslovakia, Austria, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Switzerland, Tebchaws Askiv, Tebchaws Asmeskas, Canada, Australia, Latin America, Nyiv, thiab lwm yam).

VT Borisov