Arno Babadjanian |

Arno Babadjanian

Kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. Babadzhanyan, ruaj khov nrog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias thiab Armenian suab paj nruag, tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb hauv Soviet suab paj nruag. Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov kws qhia: nws txiv qhia lej, thiab nws niam qhia Lavxias. Thaum nws tseem hluas, Babajayan tau txais kev kawm suab paj nruag. Nws thawj zaug kawm hauv Yerevan Conservatory hauv chav kawm nrog S. Barkhudaryan thiab V. Talyan, tom qab ntawd tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws kawm tiav hauv Musical College. Gnesins; ntawm no nws cov xib fwb yog E. Gnesina (piano) thiab V. Shebalin (suab paj nruag). Nyob rau hauv 1947, Babajayan kawm tiav raws li ib tug sab nraud tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm lub koom haum department ntawm lub Yerevan Conservatory, thiab nyob rau hauv 1948 los ntawm Moscow Conservatory, piano chav kawm K. Igumnov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev sib xyaw nrog G. Litinsky nyob rau hauv lub studio ntawm lub tsev ntawm Culture ntawm lub Armenian SSR nyob rau hauv Moscow. Txij li thaum xyoo 1950, Babajayan tau qhia piano ntawm Yerevan Conservatory, thiab xyoo 1956 nws tau tsiv mus rau Moscow, qhov chaw nws mob siab rau nws tus kheej rau kev sau nkauj.

Babajanian tus kheej li ib tug neeg sau tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov, A. Khachaturian, nrog rau cov classics ntawm Armenian suab paj nruag - Komitas, A. Spendiarov. Los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Armenian classical kab lig kev cai, Babajayan tau absorbed dab tsi feem ntau cuam tshuam rau nws tus kheej kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws: romantic elation, qhib kev xav, pathos, ua yeeb yam, lyrical paj huam, colourfulness.

Kev sau ntawv ntawm 50s - "Heroic Ballad" rau piano thiab orchestra (1950), Piano Trio (1952) - yog qhov txawv ntawm kev xav siab dav ntawm kev qhia, cantilena suab paj nruag ntawm kev ua pa dav, muaj kua thiab cov xim tshiab sib haum xeeb. Hauv 60s-70s. Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim style ntawm Babadzhanyan muaj ib tug tig mus rau tshiab imagery, tshiab txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia. Cov hauj lwm ntawm cov xyoo no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev txwv ntawm kev xav ntawm kev xav, kev xav tob. Cov nkauj qub-kev sib hlub cantilena tau hloov los ntawm cov suab paj nruag ntawm kev nthuav qhia monologue, nruj hais lus intonations. Cov yam ntxwv no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Cello Concerto (1962), Third Quartet mob siab rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Shostakovich (1976). Babayanan organically sib xyaw cov txheej txheem tshiab cov txheej txheem nrog haiv neeg xim intonation.

Kev lees paub tshwj xeeb tau yeej los ntawm Babadzhanyan tus pianist, tus neeg txhais lus ci ntsa iab ntawm nws cov ntawv sau, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntiaj teb classics: R. Schumann, F. Chopin, S. Rachmaninov, S. Prokofiev. D. Shostakovich hu nws ua ib tug zoo pianist, ua yeeb yam ntawm ib tug loj teev. Nws tsis yog qhov xwm txheej uas lub suab paj nruag piano tuav ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv Babajayan txoj haujlwm. Brightly pib nyob rau hauv lub 40s. Nrog rau Vagharshapat Dance, Polyphonic Sonata, tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim ntau cov nkauj uas tom qab ntawd los ua "repertoire" (Prelude, Capriccio, Reflections, Poem, Rau Daim Duab). Ib qho ntawm nws cov ntawv sau kawg, Npau Suav (Nco, 1982), kuj tau sau rau piano thiab orchestra.

Babajayan yog tus thawj thiab ntau tus kws kos duab. Nws mob siab rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm rau zaj nkauj uas coj nws lub koob meej loj tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv Babajayan cov nkauj, nws tau nyiam los ntawm kev xav txog niaj hnub no, kev xav zoo ntawm lub neej, qhib, tsis pub lwm tus paub txog kev hais lus rau tus mloog, thiab suab paj nruag zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. "Nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow thaum hmo ntuj", "Tsis txhob nrawm", "Lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb", "Remembrance", "Vaj Huam Sib Luag", "Illumination", "Hu rau kuv", "Ferris Wheel" thiab lwm yam tau txais txiaj ntsig dav. Tus kws sau nkauj tau ua haujlwm ntau thiab ua tiav hauv thaj chaw ntawm xinesmas, suab paj nruag pop, suab paj nruag thiab yeeb yaj kiab. Nws tsim cov suab paj nruag "Baghdasar Divorces Nws Tus Poj Niam", suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "Nrhiav Tus Neeg Nyob Hauv", "Zaj Nkauj Ntawm Kev Hlub", "Ntxhais Nkauj ntawm Sab Qaum Teb", "Kuv Lub Siab Nyob Hauv Roob", thiab lwm yam. thiab kev lees paub dav dav ntawm Babajayan txoj haujlwm tsis yog nws txoj hmoo zoo siab xwb. Nws muaj lub peev xwm tiag tiag rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov pej xeem, muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev xav ncaj ncees thiab muaj zog, tsis muaj kev faib cov neeg mloog rau cov kiv cua ntawm cov suab paj nruag loj lossis lub teeb.

M. Katunyan