Yuav kawm li cas hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag?

Yav dhau los, cov tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag rau 5 lossis 7 xyoo - nws nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb (uas yog, ntawm cov cuab yeej qhia). Tam sim no, nyob rau hauv kev sib txuas nrog kev hloov kho maj mam ntawm ceg ntawm kev kawm no, cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev cob qhia tau hloov pauv. Cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag thiab kos duab niaj hnub muaj ob txoj haujlwm xaiv los ntawm - kev tshaj lij ua ntej (8 xyoo) thiab kev loj hlob dav dav (uas yog, ib qho kev sib tw, qhov nruab nrab, tsim rau 3-4 xyoos).

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag

Ob zaug ib lub lim tiam, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tuaj koom cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, uas yog, kawm ua si cov cuab yeej uas nws tau xaiv. Cov kev qhia no yog nyob ntawm tus kheej. Tus kws qhia ntawv hauv qhov tshwj xeeb yog suav tias yog tus kws qhia tseem ceeb, tus kws qhia tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam kawm ntawv qib 1 txog rau qhov kawg ntawm kev kawm. Raws li txoj cai, tus menyuam kawm ntawv tau koom nrog nws tus kws qhia ntawv hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb, kev hloov ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv feem ntau dhau los ua qhov laj thawj vim li cas tus menyuam kawm ntawv tso tseg cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag.

Ntawm cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb, muaj kev ua haujlwm ncaj qha ntawm cov cuab yeej, kev kawm ua haujlwm thiab ntau yam, npaj rau kev xeem, concerts thiab kev sib tw. Txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo yuav tsum ua kom tiav ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb uas tus kws qhia ntawv tsim nyob rau hauv tus kheej txoj kev npaj ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv.

Cov ntawv tshaj tawm kev kawm tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev xeem, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev kawm concerts thiab kev xeem. Tag nrho cov repertoire yog kawm thiab ua los ntawm lub plawv. Cov txheej txheem no ua haujlwm tau zoo, thiab hauv 7-8 xyoo, raws li txoj cai, tus kws ntaus nkauj zoo nkauj yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm uas muaj peev xwm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua.

Musical-theoretical kev qhuab qhia

Cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag yog tsim los ua kom cov tub ntxhais kawm muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm suab paj nruag, los qhia hauv nws tsis yog tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib tus neeg txawj mloog, tus neeg muaj tswv yim zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau daws cov teeb meem no, cov ntsiab lus xws li solfeggio thiab cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag pab ntau txoj hauv kev.

Solfeggio - ib qho kev kawm uas siv sijhawm ntau rau kev kawm txog kev paub suab paj nruag, kev loj hlob ntawm kev hnov ​​lus, suab paj nruag xav, nco. Cov qauv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cov tshooj lus no:

• hu nkauj los ntawm kev sau ntawv (qhov kev txawj ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov ntawv sau tau zoo, nrog rau sab hauv "kev hnov ​​​​lus ua ntej" ntawm cov ntawv sau);
• tsom xam cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm pob ntseg (suab paj nruag yog suav tias yog ib hom lus nrog nws tus kheej cov cai thiab cov qauv, cov tub ntxhais kawm raug caw kom txheeb xyuas tus kheej kev sib haum xeeb thiab lawv cov saw zoo nkauj ntawm pob ntseg);
• suab paj nruag dictation (ib lub suab paj nruag ntawm thawj hnov ​​lossis paub suab paj nruag los ntawm kev nco);
• hu nkauj ua si (tsim kev txawj ntse ntawm cov suab paj nruag dawb huv - uas yog, kev hu nkauj dawb huv, pab kom paub ntau ntxiv thiab ntau dua tshiab ntawm kev hais lus suab paj nruag);
• hu nkauj hauv ib pawg (sib koom hu nkauj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev txhim kho kev hnov ​​​​lus, vim nws yuam cov tub ntxhais kawm kom hloov mus rau ib leeg kom tau txais cov suab zoo nkauj ua ke);
• muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm (suab nkauj, nkauj, xaiv accompaniment thiab ntau lwm yam txuj ci tseem ceeb uas ua rau koj xav tias zoo li ib tug kws tshaj lij).

Suab paj nruag ntaub ntawv - zaj lus qhia zoo kawg nkaus uas cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais lub sijhawm los paub txog cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic hauv qee qhov nthuav dav, kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo - Bach, Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, Glinka, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, Prokofiev, Shostakovich thiab lwm yam. Txoj kev kawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag txhim kho erudition, thiab kev paub txog kev kawm ua haujlwm yuav tuaj yeem muab tau yooj yim hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv cov ntawv nyeem hauv tsev kawm ntawv (muaj ntau qhov kev sib tshuam).

Kev xyiv fab ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag ua ke

Hauv ib lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag, ib qho ntawm cov kev kawm yuav tsum yog ib qho uas cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav hu nkauj lossis ntaus suab paj nruag ua ke. Nws tuaj yeem yog pawg hu nkauj, suab paj nruag lossis pawg (qee zaum tag nrho cov saum toj no). Feem ntau, ib pab pawg hu nkauj lossis suab paj nruag yog zaj lus qhia uas nyiam tshaj plaws, vim hais tias ntawm no cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim, ntawm no nws ntsib thiab sib txuas lus nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Zoo, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke cov suab paj nruag coj tsuas yog kev xav zoo.

Cov kev xaiv xaiv twg yog qhia hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag?

Feem ntau, cov menyuam yaus tau qhia ib qho cuab yeej ntxiv: piv txwv li, rau cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag lossis violinists nws tuaj yeem yog piano, rau tus kws kos duab nws tuaj yeem yog domra lossis guitar.

Ntawm cov chav kawm tshiab niaj hnub no hauv qee lub tsev kawm ntawv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chav kawm hauv kev ua si hauv hluav taws xob, hauv cov ntaub ntawv suab paj nruag (kev muaj tswv yim nrog kev pab cuam hauv computer rau kev kho lossis tsim suab paj nruag).

Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm thaj av ib txwm tso cai rau kev qhia txog cov dab neeg, pej xeem kos duab. Cov lus qhia ua ntu zus tso cai rau koj nkag siab cov suab paj nruag los ntawm kev txav mus los.

Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj ib tug pronounced propensity rau sau nkauj, ces lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav sim qhia cov peev xwm no, yog hais tias ua tau, npaj cov chav kawm ntawv rau nws.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntaub ntawv kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag yog qhov nplua nuj heev, yog li kev mus ntsib nws tuaj yeem nqa tau ntau yam txiaj ntsig. Peb tham txog thaum twg nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag hauv qhov teeb meem dhau los.