Anatoly Novikov (Anatoly Novikov) |

Anatoly Novikov

Novikov yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj masters ntawm lub Soviet huab hwm coj nkauj. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog kev cob cog rua nrog cov kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem - neeg pluag, tub rog, nroog. Tus kws sau nkauj zoo tshaj plaws, lub siab lub ntsws lyrical, marching heroic, comic, tau ntev tau suav nrog hauv cov nyiaj kub ntawm Soviet suab paj nruag. Tus kws sau nkauj tau tig mus rau operetta kuj lig, tau pom qhov chaw tshiab rau nws txoj haujlwm hauv kev ua yeeb yam suab paj nruag.

Anatoly Grigorievich Novikov yug Lub Kaum Hli 18 (30), 1896 hauv lub nroog Skopin, Ryazan xeev, hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug kws ntaus hlau. Nws tau txais nws kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm Moscow Conservatory hauv 1921-1927 hauv chav kawm ntawm RM Glier. Tau ntau xyoo nws tau koom nrog kev ua tub rog thiab hu nkauj ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam, xyoo 1938-1949 nws tau coj Nkauj thiab seev cev ntawm All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions. Nyob rau hauv lub prewar xyoo, cov nkauj sau los ntawm Novikov hais txog cov heroes ntawm lub pej xeem tsov rog Chapaev thiab Kotovsky, zaj nkauj "Tawm ntawm Partisans", tau koob meej. Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Loj, tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim cov nkauj "Tsib Bullets", "Where the Eagle Spread Its tis"; lyrical song "Smuglyanka", comic "Vasya-Cornflower", "Samovars-samopals", "Hnub ntawd tsis nyob deb" tau txais ntau qhov chaw. Tsis ntev tom qab kawg ntawm kev tsov rog, "Kuv Niam", "Russia", lub suab nkauj nrov tshaj plaws "Txoj Kev", lub npe hu ua "Hymn of the Democratic Youth of the World", tau txais txiaj ntsig thawj zaug ntawm International Festival of Democratic Youth. thiab Cov Tub Kawm Ntawv hauv Prague xyoo 1947, tau tshwm sim.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s, twb yog ib tug paub tab, nrov paub tus tswv ntawm zaj nkauj ib hom ntawv nyeem, Novikov thawj tig mus rau lub suab paj nruas ua yeeb yam thiab tsim lub operetta "Lefty" raws li zaj dab neeg los ntawm PS Leskov.

Thawj qhov kev paub tau ua tiav. Cov Lefty tau ua raws li operettas Thaum Koj Nrog Kuv (1961), Camilla (Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Kev Zoo Nkauj, 1964), Txoj Haujlwm Tshwj Xeeb (1965), Dub Birch (1969), Vasily Terkin (tom qab raws li cov paj huam los ntawm A. . Tvardovsky, 1971).

Cov neeg Artist ntawm USSR (1970). Hero ntawm Socialist Labor (1976). Laureate ntawm ob Stalin Prizes ntawm qhov thib ob degree (1946, 1948).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich