Kev xav hauv kev kos duab |

Lub tswv yim hauv kev kos duab, lub tswv yim qhia txog tus kws kos duab kev cog lus rau qee qhov kev xav ntawm cov tswv yim thiab kev sib raug zoo, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev zoo nkauj zoo sib xws rau nws, cov duab kos duab ntawm cov tswv yim hauv kev kos duab. I. nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm txhais tau tias advanced I., qhia nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig orientation ntawm artist mus rau kev vam meej lub neej. zog. Kev ua raws li cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim thiab kev ua ub ua no los siv lawv yog cov antipodes ntawm txoj kev ntseeg, kev vam meej. Advanced ideology kuj tawm tsam qhov tsis muaj tswv yim - tsis quav ntsej txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm sab ntsuj plig ntawm cov zej zog. kev tshwm sim, zam lub luag haujlwm rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees. teeb meem.

I. nyob rau hauv kos duab yog ib tug qauv rau kev ntsuam xyuas kos duab. ua haujlwm nrog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb hauv kev sib raug zoo. Nws yog organically muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab. tej hauj lwm, suav nrog ballet. I. implies lub social, philosophical, nom tswv los yog kev ncaj ncees tseem ceeb ntawm lub ncauj lus, kev sib raug zoo thiab ideological. kev coj ntawm creativity, truthfulness of arts. tswv yim. Kev kos duab. ib lub tswv yim yog ib qho piv txwv-kev xav, generalizing kev xav hauv qab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kos duab. ua haujlwm, suav nrog kev ua yeeb yam ballet.

I. manifests nws tus kheej hauv kev kos duab tsis yog kev xav tsis meej, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm kev kos duab. duab, raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej. Txawm nyob hauv tsev neeg yooj yim tshaj plaws (pob zeb) seev cev muaj lub tswv yim ntawm tib neeg kev zoo nkauj. Hauv Nar. seev cev koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tswv yim ntsig txog kev pom zoo ntawm dec. hom kev ua haujlwm thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tebchaws. lub neej. Nyob rau hauv ballet, choreographic kos duab nce mus rau lub embodiment ntawm complex kev coj ncaj ncees-philosophical thiab social tswv yim. Qhov kev ua tau zoo, tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus ideological, yog khoob thiab tsis muaj qab hau. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ua yeeb yam puv npo, Ph.D. tseem ceeb humanist. lub tswv yim: hauv "Giselle" - mob siab rau kev hlub, txhiv kev phem; nyob rau hauv "Pleev Kev Zoo Nkauj" - kev kov yeej ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev dag ntxias thiab kev tsaus ntuj; nyob rau hauv "Cov nplaim taws ntawm Paris" - yeej ntawm cov revolutionaries. cov neeg dhau cov chav kawm uas tsis siv lawm; nyob rau hauv "Spartacus" - tragic. kev tuag ntawm ib tug hero nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua rau lub bunk. kev zoo siab, thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev kos duab tiag tiag, I. manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ballet nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj lo lus hauv kev ua yeeb yam, kev seev cev tuaj yeem nthuav qhia cov duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub xeev thiab kev xav ntawm tus neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lo lus. Nws qhia txog kev xav hloov mus rau hauv kev xav, thiab kev xav puv nrog kev xav. Lub tswv yim yog embodied nyob rau hauv lub ballet kuj los ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov xwm txheej, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, choreographic txheej xwm. kev ua. Nws yog, raws li nws yog, ib qho kev txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov sib txawv, kev sib piv, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, los ntawm tag nrho cov qauv ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tsim nws lub ntsiab lus sab hauv. Tag nrho cov khoom ntawm kev ua tau zoo yog nyob rau hauv embodiment ntawm nws lub tswv yim. Cov tom kawg tsuas tuaj yeem ua raws li kev cai thiab kwv yees li hauv cov lus qhia luv luv (piv txwv li, kev yeej ntawm qhov zoo tshaj qhov phem, qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev hlub thiab kev lim hiam, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg hauv kev tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab, thiab lwm yam). Hauv qhov tseeb, tag nrho nws qhov kev ua tiav tshwj xeeb tau nthuav tawm hauv cov duab choreographic. kev ua haujlwm tag nrho. Txoj kev mus rau qhov no yog qhov sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem hais los ntawm lyric. kev xav ("Chopiniana", ballet los ntawm M. M. Fokin, 1907; "Classical Symphony" rau suab paj nruag los ntawm S. S. Prokofiev, ballet los ntawm K. F. Boyarsky, 1961), zaj dab neeg thiab cov cim ntawm cov cim ["Tus ciav ntawm Bakhchisarai" (1934) thiab Bronze Horseman (1949) ballet. R. V. Zakharov], poetic. allegory - lub cim, tus kheej, piv txwv ("1905" rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm 11th symphony los ntawm Shostakovich, ballet los ntawm I. D. Belsky, 1966; "Kev Tsim Lub Ntiaj Teb" los ntawm Petrov, ballet los ntawm V. N. Elizariev, 1976), ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lyrical-emotional, plot-narrative and allegorical-symbolic. generalizations (Stone Flower, 1957; Spartacus, 1968, ballet los ntawm Yu. N. Grigorovich). Nyob rau hauv kev ua si Cov Lus dab neeg ntawm kev hlub (1961, ballet los ntawm Grigorovich), txhua ntu yog subordinated mus rau kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm lub greatness ntawm ib tug neeg uas manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev hlub, nyob rau hauv tus kheej-kev txi nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub luag hauj lwm. Tsis tsuas yog cov xwm txheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog choreographic. daws, tshwj xeeb seev cev. lub plasticity ntawm txhua ntu yog tsom rau embodying lub hauv paus lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, uas tau txais nyob rau hauv nws choreographic. cev nqaij daim tawv. Rau decadent formalist art, dav nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws capitalist. Sab hnub poob, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsis muaj tswv yim, sab ntsuj plig emptiness, formalism. Owl. choreographic art ntawm I. yog yam ntxwv mus rau qib siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm socialist realism, ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm partisanship ntawm kos duab. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th ballet, txwv lub tsev hais plaub-aristocratic. aesthetics, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws theem, I. lagged qab lwm yam kev ua yeeb yam, ua rau kev thuam los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev xav siab, tom qab ntawd hauv owls. lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ballet, raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov arts, dav dav ideological teeb meem txiav txim siab. cov hauj lwm muab tso rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg. Los ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab qhov tob ntawm cov tswv yim ntawm owls. ballet yog ib kauj ruam tom ntej hauv kev txhim kho lub ntiaj teb choreography. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txhais tau tias. cov tswv yim, txawm hais tias lawv tsim ib qho xwm txheej rau lub ntsiab lus tob ntawm lub spectacle, nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab lub hwj chim ntawm nws cov kev cuam tshuam. Art xav tau. qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm lub embodiment ntawm cov tswv yim no, kev persuasiveness ntawm lawv figurative kev daws teeb meem raws li qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm choreographic.

Nyob rau thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm owls. ballet choreographers nrhiav embody lub ntsiab lus. zej zog. cov tswv yim hauv conditional, symbolic-allegorical. cov ntaub ntawv, uas feem ntau coj mus rau schematism thiab abstraction (kev seev cev symphony "Lub Greatness ntawm lub ntiaj teb no" mus rau lub suab paj nruag ntawm lub 4th symphony los ntawm L. Beethoven, 1923, "Lub Red Whirlwind" los ntawm Deshevov, 1924, ballet dancer FV Lopukhov). Hauv 30s. choreographers tau mus txog lub ntsiab lus. kev vam meej ntawm txoj kev rapprochement ntawm ballet nrog cov ntaub ntawv thiab ua yeeb yam. kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau pab txhawb nqa nws I., thiab cov tswv yim tau hnav hauv cev nqaij daim tawv thiab cov ntshav tiag tiag. kev ua yeeb yam (Lub Fountain ntawm Bakhchisarai, 1934, ballet los ntawm Zakharov; Romeo thiab Juliet, 1940, ballet los ntawm Lavrovsky). Los ntawm con. 50s hauv owls ballet suav nrog ntau cov ntawv choreographic nyuaj. cov kev txiav txim siab uas sib txuas cov kev ua tiav ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los thiab tso cai rau qhia lub ntsiab lus. cov tswv yim philosophical thiab kev coj ncaj ncees yog qhov tseeb dua. rau ballet hauv txoj kev (kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Grigorovich, Belsky, OM Vinogradov, ND Kasatkina thiab V. Yu. Vasilev, thiab lwm yam). Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub owls. ballet siv tag nrho ntau hom ntawm embodiment txhais tau tias. cov ntsiab lus ideological. Nws I. yog inseparable ntawm artistry, los ntawm tshwj xeeb. choreographic influences. kos duab rau tus saib.

Ballet. Encyclopedia, SE, 1981