Prosody |

los ntawm Greek prosodia - hais lus, kev ntxhov siab

Nyob rau hauv cov qauv sau ntawv thaum ub, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov suab lus thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov suab, uas txiav txim siab lawv "melodiousness". Nyob rau hauv lub accent tau to taub tsis dynamic, tab sis txuam nrog "speech melody" faib ntawm correspondences. syllable (saib Melos). Raws li Dionysius ntawm Halicarnassus (1st century AD), "speech melody" tau tuav lub ntim ntawm ib thib tsib. Thaum lub sij hawm, lwm yam Greek. lus yog saturated nrog dynamic. accents, thaum lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv nws yog melodic. accents raug txo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev hais lus txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv sublime poetic melodic hais lus. accents ntev dua. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm ob peb cov ntaub ntawv ntawm excerpts los ntawm lwm cov Greek uas tau los rau peb. suab paj nruag. Cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm P. tau tsim los ua kom nthuav dav. Los qhia melodic accents (tonoi) thiab ntev ntawm lub suab (xronoi) tau qhia tshwj xeeb. cov cim, to-rye pib siv nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 9th. Lawv yog cov prototypes ntawm Byzantines. suab paj nruag sau. Tom qab ntawd, P. pib to taub li ch.. arr. qhov ntev ntawm syllables nyob rau hauv lwm yam Greek. lus. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv cov lus tshiab qhov ntev ntawm syllables nyob ntawm lub dynamic. accent, daim ntawv thov rau lawv ntawm lub tswvyim ntawm "P." yog conditional. Qee cov kws tshawb fawb suav nrog hauv lub tswv yim ntawm "P." txhua lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev txheeb xyuas nws tus kheej, uas tsis muaj lub sij hawm "P." qhov tseeb. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th nws tsis tshua siv.