Dimitri Ignatievich Arakishvili (Arakchiev) (Dimitry Arakishvili) |
Dimitry Arakishvili
Soviet composer, musicologist-ethnographer, pej xeem daim duab. Nar. kos duab. Cargo. SSR (1929). Academician ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Georgia. SSR (1950). Ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm cargo. nat. tsev kawm suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv 1901 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub suab paj nruag-ua yeeb yam. tsev kawm ntawv Mosk. Philharmonic Society nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm AA Ilyinsky; theoretical kawm cov kev kawm nrog SN Kruglikov; Nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg nws txhim kho nrog AT Grechaninov (1910-11). Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws kawm tiav los ntawm Moscow. archaeological hauv-t. Los ntawm 1897 nws ua nyob rau hauv Russia. thiab cargo. suab paj nruag xovxwm. Cov tswv cuab txij li xyoo 1901 Music-ethnographic. commission nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tsis yog, los ntawm 1907 - Moscow. Georgian Society of Literature thiab Art. Kev sib txuas lus nrog SI Taneyev, ME Pyatnitsky, AS Arensky, MM Ippolitov-Ivanov txiav txim siab qhov kev vam meej ntawm cov suab paj nruag. Cov kev ua ub no ntawm Arakishvili - ib tug ntawm cov organizers ntawm lub Moscow. nar. conservatory (1906), suab paj nruag dawb. cov chav kawm ntawm Arbat koog tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1908-12 lub editor ntawm Moscow. magazine "Music thiab Lub Neej".
Nyob rau hauv 1901-08, Arakishvili rov mus rau Georgia mus sau Nar. suab paj nruag. Tshaj tawm tej hauj lwm uas nteg lub scientific. cargo hauv paus. suab paj nruag folkloristics ("Ib luv luv Essay on the Development of the Georgian Kartalino-Kakheti Folk Song", M., 1905; "Folk Song of Western Georgia (Imereti)", M., 1908; "Georgian Folk Musical Creativity", M. ib., 1916). Nyob rau hauv 1914, nyob rau hauv lub Proceedings ntawm lub suab paj nruag thiab Ethnographic. Commission Arakishvili tso 14 cargo tuav. nar. nkauj. (Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nws luam tawm ntau tshaj 500 tus qauv ntawm Georgian suab thiab cov twj paj nruag ntawm pej xeem suab paj nruag.) Nyob rau hauv 1910, pawg hu nkauj ua nyob rau hauv lub 3rd All-Lavxias teb sab Congress. cov duab nrog ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub koom haum ntawm "Free Conservatories".
Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Arakishvili txoj haujlwm pib tom qab nws tsiv mus rau Georgia hauv 1918. Nws yog ib tus tsim ntawm Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Kev Tiv Thaiv Thib Ob hauv Tbilisi (1921), uas tau koom nrog Thawj Conservatory hauv 1923; ntawm no Arakishvili yog ib tug xibfwb, thawj coj, organizer ntawm suab paj nruag. neeg ua hauj lwm tus kws qhia ntawv, diff. ua pab pawg. Nws ua tus thawj coj hauv lub symphony. concerts. Arakishvili - thawj (1932-34) Union ntawm Composers ntawm Georgia.
Creativity Arakishvili tau ua lub luag haujlwm loj hauv kev txhim kho prof. music culture ntawm Georgia. Kev tsim cov khoom thauj yog txuas nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Arakishvili. classical romance (Arakishvili sau txog 80 romances). Hauv hom ntawv no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab ntawm muses tau tshwm sim. Arakishvili's style - mos lyricism, melodic. kev nthuav qhia. Lub hauv paus intonation ntawm Arakishvili creativity yog cargo. nar. music, pem. nroog. Nws muaj romances rau cov ntawv los ntawm AS Pushkin ("Nyob rau hauv lub toj ntawm Georgia", "Tsis txhob hu nkauj, kev zoo nkauj, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm kuv"), AA Fet ("Quet Starry Night", "Hauv Tes Nrog Tambourine"), Khafiz ("Pib, npuaj koj tis") thiab lwm tus kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv romances "Lub lag ntseg ib tag hmo", "Dawn", "Hais txog Arobnaya" rau cov ntawv ntawm Kuchishvili, Arakishvili recreated cov dluab ntawm lub qub load. zos. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub hwj chim ntawm lub socialist. nkauj tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm: "Tshiab arrobnaya", "Kuv zoo siab", "Sab tav su ntawm lub Hoobkas", "Labour song", thiab lwm yam.
Arakishvili yog tus tsim ntawm ib qho ntawm thawj cov khoom thauj. operas - "Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Shota Rustaveli" (1919, Tbilisi). Lub opera yog dominated los ntawm romance-ario style, nyob rau hauv lub overture thiab otd. Cov chav vividly recreate lub cargo. nat. xim.
Compositions: comic opera - Dinara (Lub neej yog kev xyiv fab, 1926, Tbilisi; hloov kho los ntawm NI Gudiashvili rau hauv suab paj nruag comedy, 1956, Tbilisi Musical Comedy Theatre); rau orc. - 3 symphonies (1934, 1942, 1951); ua symp. painting Hymn to Ormuzd, los yog Ntawm Cov Sazandars (1911); suab paj nruag rau zaj duab xis "Shield of Dzhurgay" (Gos. Pr. USSR, 1950), thiab lwm yam.
Cov ntawv nyeem (hauv Georgian): Georgian suab paj nruag - keeb kwm luv luv, Kutaisi, 1925; Nqe lus piav qhia thiab ntsuas cov twj paj nruag pej xeem ntawm Georgia, Tb., 1940; Kev tshuaj xyuas pej xeem ntawm Eastern Georgia, Tb., 1948; Racha folk songs, Tb., 1950.
Literature: Begidzhanov A., DI Arakishvili, M., 1953.
AG Begidzhanov
