Willem Pijper |
Willem Pijper
Xyoo 1911-15 nws kawm ntawm suab paj nruag. tsev kawm ntawv hauv Utrecht, ces kawm suab paj nruag ntawm nws tus kheej. Muaj ib tug muse. gas thuam. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) thiab phau ntawv journal. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Txij li thaum xyoo 1918 nws tau qhia txog kev sib sau ntawm Amsterdam Conservatory (tus xibfwb hauv 1925-30), ces yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub ntsiab. muaj npe tom qab Rotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Ntawm nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Creativity P. eclectic. Kev tsim tawm thaum ntxov. sau los ntawm I. Brahms, G. Mahler (piv txwv li, 1st symphony “Pan”, 1917), as well as IF Stravinsky, fr. impressionists thiab composers ntawm "Six", ces A. Schoenberg. Lub hom phiaj loj ntawm P. yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev siv monothematism, polytonality, thiab polyrhythm. Xyoo 1940 tau hloov mus rau kev lig kev cai. txheej txheem contrapuntal. Ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm ntau tus bunks. nkauj.
Cov khoom xyaw: operas ("symphonic dramas") — Halewijn (raws li cov lus dab neeg nruab nrab-xyoo pua, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (tsis tiav); rau orc. - 3 symphonies (1917, 1921, 1926), 6 symphonies. epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); concerts nrog orc. - rau fp. (1927), Vol. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. ensembles - 2 sonatas rau Skr. nrog fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas for wlc. nrog fp. (1919, 1924), sonata rau flute nrog piano. (1925), 2 Ib. trio (1914, 1921), dab. trio, 5 tyj. quartets (1914-28), dab. quintet, sextet thiab septet; choirs – Caij nplooj ntoos hlav los (De lente komt, rau txiv neej hu nkauj nrog piano, 1927), Mr. Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, rau 8-head choir a cappella, 1929) thiab lwm tus; 2 lub voj voog ntawm cov nkauj rau op. Verlaine (1916 thiab 1919); op. rau fp., skr., carillon; arr. qub Fabkis. nkauj (1942); nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ra.
References: «Txiv neej thiab mйlodie», 1947, Lub rau hli ntuj-Julie («Tsis muaj посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pijper thiab "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Netherlands" ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No 4, p. 427–45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W.. M., Thematic-bibliographical catalog ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.
VV Os
