Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel yog tus sau ntau ntawm cov suab paj nruag, theatrical, symphonic thiab chamber ua haujlwm. Lub ntsiab nyiam ntawm lub composer yog nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm opera. Kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Lavxias teb sab opera classics ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, feem ntau Tchaikovsky, thiab ib feem Mussorgsky, cuam tshuam cov suab paj nruag style ntawm Frenkel's operas, cim los ntawm suab paj nruag, clarity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, thiab simplicity ntawm harmonic txhais tau tias.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel yug rau lub Cuaj Hlis 15 (tshiab style) 1906 hauv Kyiv. Raws li ib tug me nyuam, nws kawm ua si piano, los ntawm 1925 txog 1928 nws kawm piano ntawm Odessa Conservatory, thiab los ntawm 1928 hauv Leningrad. Raws li kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws sau ntawv A. Gladkovsky, nws tau kawm txog kev xav thiab kev sau, thiab kawm txog kev ntsuas nrog M. Steinberg. Ntawm Frenkel thawj zaj nkauj yog romances, piano pieces, as well as operas: The Law and the Pharaoh (1933) and In the Gorge (1934), raws li cov dab neeg los ntawm O'Henry. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm tom ntej no, lub opera Kaj ntug (1937), tus composer tig mus rau lub socially tseem ceeb lub ntsiab ntawm lub revolutionary zog nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 1934. Tib lub sijhawm, Frenkel sim nws txhais tes ntawm symphonic music (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog thiab lub xyoo tom qab tsov rog yog cim los ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov ntsiab lus, kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau yam. Lub cantata "Kev Ua Tsov Rog Dawb Huv" tshwm sim, ntau lub chamber-instrumental compositions, suav nrog piano sonatas, quintet, quartets, suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam. Raws li ua ntej, Frenkel tau nyiam los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Xyoo 1945, zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Diana thiab Teodoro" tau sau tseg (raws li kev ua si los ntawm Lope de Vega "Dog hauv Manger"). Ntawm cov haujlwm tshiab tshaj plaws yog qhov ua yeeb yam "Dowry" (raws li kev ua si ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm A. Ostrovsky), ua rau xyoo 1959 los ntawm Leningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Cov khoom xyaw:

Ua yeeb yam - Txoj Cai thiab Pharaoh (1933), Hauv Gorge (1934; ob qho tib si - tom qab O. Henry), Kaj ntug (1938, Opera Studio ntawm Leningrad Conservatory), Diana thiab Teodoro (raws li kev ua si los ntawm Lope de Vega "Dog hauv lub Manger”, 1944), Gloomy River (raws li phau ntawv tshiab ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm V. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera thiab Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (raws li kev ua si ntawm tib yam. Lub npe los ntawm AN Ostrovsky, 1959, ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), Kev Tuag ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai (raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm AK Tolstoy, 1970), Leej Tub ntawm Rybakov (raws li kev ua si los ntawm VM Gusev, 1977, Tib neeg Opera thiab Ballet Theatre hauv tsev kab lis kev cai muaj npe tom qab Kirov, Leningrad); pov pob - Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); ua operetta - Blue Dragonfly (1948), Dangerous Flight (1954); cantatas - Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv (1942), Russia (lyrics los ntawm AA Prokofiev, 1952), Thaum ib tag hmo ntawm Mausoleum, Thaum sawv ntxov (ob leeg 1965); rau orchestra - 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. sketch (1955); rau fp. nrog orc. - concerto (1954), fantasy (1971); chamber instrument ensembles - Sonata rau Skr. thiab fp. (1974); 2 kab. quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), variations rau suab, vlc. thiab chamber orchestra. (1965); rau fp. – Cov Hluas Album (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), variations ntawm gypsy ntxhais (1954), Capriccio (1975); rau lub suab nrog fp. - romances ntawm paj huam los ntawm AS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, nkauj, incl. wok ua. Lub ntiaj teb lub voj voog (lyrics los ntawm LS Pervomaisky, 1946); nkauj rau ua yeeb yam. t-ra thiab movies.